Featured Mechanical Oil Flow Meters

oil flow meter types

At present, the following types of flow meters can be used to measure oil: Turbine flow meters. Gear flow meter. Vortex flowmeter. Ultrasonic flow meter. Mass flowmeter. Differential pressure flow meters.

You can find a suitable flow meter in the appropriate type of oil flow meter according to your needs. Of course, maybe, you don’t know what type of flowmeter you should use.

Read more about: Choose the most suitable Inline flow meter

Next, we recommend suitable flow meters for some commonly used oils.

Extended Reading: Rotameter vs Flow meter

mechanical flow meter types

There are many types of flow meters.

The electromagnetic flowmeter is based on the electromagnetic principle. When a conductive fluid flows through an electromagnetic field, the velocity of the fluid can be obtained by measuring the voltage.

Ultrasonic flow meters use the principle of ultrasonic acoustics to measure flow velocity. The mechanical flow meter is a relative concept.

Compared with other flow meters, the mechanical flowmeter relies on the rotation and displacement of mechanical parts to measure the flow rate. Common mechanical flow meters have the following categories.

Tool: Volumetric Flow Rate & Pipe Diameter to Flow Speed Calculator

Flow Meter Selection Guide 101: Find the Perfect Fit for Your Application

mechanical flow meter for diesel

There are three types of flowmeters commonly used to measure diesel.

• The first is the oval gear flowmeter, which is also commonly used with an accuracy of 0.5.
• The second is the liquid turbine flowmeter, the accuracy can be 0.5, flange or threaded connection
• The third type is float type, installed vertically or horizontally, with an accuracy of 1.5.

Read more about: Featured Inline Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

More Featured Oil Flow Meters

mechanical water flow meter

Mechanical water flow meters refer to a type of flow meter suitable for clean water processes or applications. The working principle of a mechanical water flow meter is to measure the speed of water flowing through a pipe. This causes the piston or turbine to rotate. The volume flow of water is proportional to the rotation speed of the blades. Compared with electronic water flow meters, mechanical water flow meters may become clogged when the water is dirty or contains large particles. When the water flow is low, the mechanical water meter does not work well.

Water Flow Meters

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Sino-Inst offers Mechanical Oil Flow Meters with best price. Please contact our sale engineer for quotation.

Sino-Inst offers over 50 Mechanical Oil Flow Meters for flow measurement. About 50% of these are differential pressure flow meters, 40% is the turbine flow sensor, and 20% are dp flow meters and gear flow meters.

A wide variety of Mechanical Oil Flow Meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Instrument is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of flow measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

Why Choose Clamp on Water Flow Meter?

Clamp on Water Flow Meter will be the first choice for many customers to measure water flow. Mainly based on the following points:

• With a powerful magnet, when measuring steel pipes and cast iron pipes, just attach the sensor to the outer wall of the pipe.
• Equipped with a grounding terminal, it can be used in situations with strong electromagnetic interference.
• It can be fixed by steel belt, steel wire rope, tension belt and special fixture.
• The upper cover of the sensor marks the emission direction of the ultrasonic signal.
• After the junction box is filled with glue, the protection level can reach IP68.
• Complete specifications, divided into three types: large, medium and small, measuring pipe diameter range: DN15~DN6000mm, temperature range: -40~90℃.
• According to different uses, standard clip-on sensors are divided into two categories: portable and fixed.
• For large diameter pipe measurements, the Clamp on Water Flow Meter is easy to install. And compared to other water flow meters, the cost is reduced.

Extended Reading: 3 inch (3″) Water Meter

Technical Parameters of Clamp on Water Flow Meter

Item	Performance and Parameter
Convertor	Principle	transit-time ultrasonic flowmeter
	Accuracy	Flow: over 1%-2%(battery-powered supply over ±2% )，Heat: over ±2%，Repeatability: over 0.2%
	Display	2×20 character LCD with backlight, support the language of Chinese, English and Italy Convertor dimension:170*180*56cm
	Operation	Support 16 key light touch keyboard and the Simulation keyboard software
	Signal Output	1 way 4~ 20mA output, electric resistance 0~ 1K，accuracy0. 1%
		1 way OCT pulse output ( Pulse width 6 ~ 1 0 0 0 ms，default is 2 0 0 ms)
		1 way Relay output
	Signal Input	3 way 4~ 20mA input, accuracy 0. 1%，acquisition signal such as temperature, press and liquid level
		Connect the temperature transducer Pt100, can finish the heat/energy measurement
	Data interface	Insulate RS485 serial interface, upgrade the flow meter software by computer, support the MODBUS, METER-BUS etc.
	Other Function	Automatically remember the previous flow/energy data of 512 days,  128 months and 10 years
		Automatically remember the previous flow/energy data of 512 days working condition and check it
		Automatically remember the previous 32 times power on/off time and flow rate
Special Cable	Twisted-pair cable, generally, the length under 50 meters; Select the RS485 communication. The transmission distance can over 1000m.
Pipe Installation Condition	Pipe Material	Steel, Stainless steel, Cast iron, Copper, Cement pipe, PVC, Aluminum, Glass steel product, liner is allowed.
	Pipe Diameter	15mm—6000mm
	Straight length pipe	Transducer installation should be satisfied: upstream10D, downstream 5D, 30D from the pump.
Measuring Medium	Type of Liquid	Water (hot water, chilled water, city water, sea water, waste water, etc.);  Sewage with small particle content; Oil (crude oil, lubricating oil, diesel oil, fuel oil, etc.);  Chemicals (alcohol, acids, etc.); Plant effluent; Beverage, liquid food;  Ultra-pure liquids; Solvents and other liquids More about: Sewage Flow Meter Selection
	Temperature	Standard Transducer: -30–90℃; High-temperature transducer: -40–160℃
	Turbidity	No more than 10000ppm and less bubble
	Flow rate	0–±12 m/s
Working Environment	Temperature	Main Unit: -20–60℃
		Flow transducer: -40–160℃;
		Temperature transducer: according to the customer’s demands.
	Humidity	Main Unit: 85% RH; Flow Transducer: Ip67
Power Supply	DC  24V or AC  85-264V
Power Consumption	1.5W

Read more about: Top Flow Meters For PVC Pipes

Extended reading: Typical Applications of Handheld Ultrasonic Flow Meter

Working Principle of Ultrasonic Clamp on Water Flow Meter

Clamp on Ultrasonic Flow Meter adopts the measurement principle of time difference method. It uses the ultrasonic wave emitted by the sensor to propagate in the flowing fluid. The sound wave propagation speed in the downstream direction will increase, and the backward direction will decrease. In the same propagation distance, there will be different transmission times. According to the difference between the transmission time and the measured The relationship between fluid velocity measures the fluid velocity.

The flow rate of the fluid is different in different positions in the tube. The flow rate in the center of the tube is faster than the flow rate near the wall of the tube. The flow velocity distribution of the fluid in the pipeline can be represented by the flow velocity cross-sectional distribution diagram.

By setting the flowmeter and considering the cross-sectional distribution of the flow velocity, the average flow velocity can be calculated. Then the volume flow of the fluid can be obtained according to the cross-sectional area of the pipe.

Notes:
V measure fluid velocity
M ultrasonic reflection times
D pipe diameter
θ The angle between the ultrasonic signal and the fluid
T up The time when the downstream sensor transmits the signal to the upstream
T down Time from upstream sensor to downstream
ΔT = T up – T down

Guess You’ll Like: Ultrasonic flow meters types & technical guide

More Water Flow Meter Types

Water flow meters are flow meters that can diaplay the flow rate of industrial water pipe.

A water flow meter measures the amount of water flowing through a pipe. We have several kinds to choose from, depending on the application, maintenance needs, and budget.

Extended reading: 2 inch Water Flow Meter

There are 4 common water flow meter types:

Turbine (also called mechanical), Vortex, Ultrasonic, and Magnetic. We will tell you everything you need to know about them and help you choose one for your application.

Read more about: Types of Water Flow Meter

Read more about: How to Measure River Water Level?

Related Products

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Sino-Inst, Manufacturer for Clamp on Water Flow Meters. It can measure a single sound-conducting liquid medium of DN 15—6000mm. It can measure even liquids such as water, sea water, oil, and slurry.

Sino-Inst’s Clamp on Water Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Request a Quote

Kerosene Gasoline

Pure kerosene is colorless and transparent liquid, pale yellow when it contains impurities. Slightly smelly. The boiling range is 180-310°C (not absolute, it needs to be changed according to the specific situation during production). The average molecular weight is between 200-250.

The melting point is above -40℃. The kinematic viscosity at 40℃ is 1.0～2.0mm2/s. Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. volatile. Flammable. After volatilization, it mixes with air to form an explosive gas mixture. Complete combustion, sufficient brightness, stable flame, no black smoke, no lights, no obvious odor, and little environmental pollution.

Kerosene is miscible with petroleum-based solvents. The solubility of water is very small, and the solubility of kerosene containing aromatic hydrocarbons in water is greater than that of aliphatic hydrocarbon kerosene. Kerosene can dissolve anhydrous ethanol. Mixtures with alcohols separate at low temperatures in the presence of water.

Different uses of kerosene have different chemical compositions. The same kerosene has different physical and chemical properties due to different preparation methods and origins.

The quality of various kinds of kerosene decreases in turn: power kerosene, solvent kerosene, lamp kerosene, fuel kerosene, and washing kerosene.

Kerosene is a high-boiling hydrocarbon mixture with C11-C17 carbon atoms. The main components are saturated hydrocarbons, and also contain unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. Due to different varieties, it contains 28-48% alkanes, 20-50% or 8%-15% aromatic hydrocarbons, 1-6% unsaturated hydrocarbons, and 17-44% cyclic hydrocarbons. The number of carbon atoms is 11-16. In addition, there are a small amount of impurities, such as sulfides (thiols), colloids, etc. The sulfur content is 0.04% to 0.10%. Free of benzene, diolefins and cracked fractions.

Mainly used for lighting and fuel for various blowtorches, gas lamps, vaporization furnaces and kerosene furnaces; it can also be used as detergent for mechanical parts, solvent for rubber and pharmaceutical industries, ink thinner, cracking raw material for organic chemicals; glass ceramics Industrial, aluminum plate rolling, chemical heat treatment of metal workpiece surfaces and other process oils; some kerosene is also used to make thermometers. According to the use, it can be divided into power kerosene, lighting kerosene, etc.

Extended reading: Quantitative control with turbine flowmeter

Types of Kerosene Flow Meters

Which flowmeter should I choose to measure kerosene flow? We need to understand the corresponding situation of the measurement conditions first. The type of flowmeter that can be selected for different flow ranges can also be different.

For common measurement sites, trade measurement is generally involved. Our recommendation is to use a liquid waist wheel flowmeter or an oval gear flowmeter. Because volumetric measurement is used, this method measures accuracy. Especially suitable for trade settlement scenarios.

The second is the choice of liquid turbine flowmeter. Turbine flow meters are measured by the rotation of vanes inside the flow. Compared with the volumetric measurement method, the accuracy will be slightly less. But still maintain a stable 0.5 level of accuracy.

The measurement accuracy of other types of flowmeters, such as metal tube rotameter, orifice flowmeter, and vortex flowmeter, is significantly lower than that of the above two types of flowmeters. It is also optional if it is used for process control or internal monitoring.

Extended Reading: Summary Of Crude Oil Flow Measurement Options

Featured Kerosene Gasoline/ Kerosene Flow Meters

oil and gas flow meter

Every day, a large amount of oil and gas are transported back and forth, refined, and then transported, as well as custody transfer. Difficult oil and gas flow measurement challenges such as corrosive media and harsh environments are our daily work. This requires mature and safe technology. Through instrument measurement and display monitoring, safe and reliable operation can be achieved.

Many types of flow meters are used to measure oil and gas flow. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages. The following content discusses these advantages and disadvantages.

Read more about: Flow Meters for Measuring Oil and Gas

Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Diesel Fuel flow meters are digital flow meters for liquid fuel consumption measurement.

Most widely used types are mechanical and digital inline fuel meters. Differential flow sensors are avilable. Like: the turbine, positive displacement (oval gear), Coriolis, and differential pressure flow meters.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of fuel flow meters for most fuels. Including diesel, bio-diesel, kerosene, gasonline, oil, heating oil, grease and certain chemicals. Sino-Instrument offers diesel fuel flow measurement solutions and free technical support. If you have any question for diesel fuel flow measurement, please contact us.

Read more about:

• Fuel flow meter aircraft
• Marine diesel fuel flow meter

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Sino-Inst’s Kerosene Gasoline/ Kerosene Flow Meter offer reliable and accurate flow measurement in a large range of sizes and pressure rating while being fully compliant with international standards.

Sino-Inst is the risk-free choice for your Kerosene Gasoline flow measurement applications.

Sino-Inst supplies Kerosene Gasoline/ Kerosene Flow Meters, like: turbine flow meter. vortex flowmeter, thermal mass flow meter, and more.

Sino-Inst’s Kerosene Gasoline/ Kerosene Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Request a Quote

what is upstream and downstream flow?

For pipelines where fluid flows, we must first understand the upstream and downstream fluids when installing the flowmeter.

The direction of fluid entry is upstream. The direction of fluid discharge is downstream.

The straight pipe section of the flowmeter is the straight pipe section that requires a certain length of the water inlet and outlet of the flowmeter. That is, the pipe in that section needs to be straight. There can be no elbows, valves and the like. Generally, the upstream length requirement will be longer than the downstream length requirement.

Extended reading: Fluid flow meter types

10D Upstream and 5D Downstream

When users use the orifice flowmeter, they generally require 10D Upstream and 5D Downstream for the straight pipe sections before and after the orifice flowmeter. So what does this D stand for? Today I will briefly talk about it.

The D represents the diameter of the pipe. For the orifice plate in the orifice plate flowmeter, the minimum requirements for the front and rear straight pipe sections are 10D Upstream and 5D Downstream. If there is a pump or regulating valve in front of the orifice plate, then the requirements for the straight pipe section are greater.

Read more about: How to Calculate Pressure Drop in a Pipe?

Different Flow Meters Installation Rule of Thumb

Read more about: Different Types of Flowmeters – Technical and Application Analysis

There are many professional organizations that provide guidance and standards for most flow techniques used. Some of them are ISA, ISO, API, AGA, ASME and ANSI.

When in doubt, it is recommended that you refer to these guides. As they have been tested and provide a good starting point for ensuring that the flowmeter is performing properly.

Some very common guidelines/standards are listed below:

Coriolis – ISO10790
Critical Nozzle – ISO9300
Differential Pressure – ISO5167
Electromagnetic – ISO6817
Positive Displacement – ISO2714
Thermal Mass – ISO14511
Turbine – ISO2715
Ultrasonic – ISO17089
Variable Area – ISO11605
Vortex – ISO/TR12764
ASME MFC-3M-2004
ASME MFC-6-2013
ASME MFC-11-2006
ASME MFC-5.1-2011
ASME MFC-16-2014

These are some general guidelines to consider when determining the right flowmeter placement for your application. By asking the right questions and having a good understanding of existing guidelines and standards, you should be able to take advantage of a very large investment in flow meters.

Related Flowmeters

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Sino-Inst offers over 50 flow meter for flow measurement. About 50% of these are differential pressure flow meters, 40% is the liquid flow sensor, and 20% are Ultrasonic Level Transmitter and mass flow meter.

A wide variety of flow meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

If you have any questiones about Upstream and Downstream Flow Straight Pipe Requirements-for Flowmeter Installation, please contact us!

Sino-Instrument is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of flow measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

Featured Slurry Flow Meters

Industrial Slurry Flow

The measurement of industrial Slurry and sewage has been one of the difficult problems to be overcome by the measurement workers for many years. There are two main reasons for this.

One is the fluid characteristics: the medium is dirty, the solid-liquid dual phase, the composition is complex, and it is easy to adhere and deposit.

The second is the measurement characteristics: the field working conditions are harsh, the detection devices are easily damaged and difficult to maintain, and the reliability of the measurement instruments is high.

In recent years, with the continuous deepening of the low-cost strategy of Jinan Iron and Steel, the implementation of measures such as solid waste recycling and zero discharge of sewage. In the process, the iron-making dedusting water, the steel-making dedusting water, and the phosphorus-removing water (collectively referred to as industrial sludge water) are recycled to the sedimentation tank for filtration. The pump is pressurized and transported to the sintering plant for mixing and reuse. The accurate measurement of this industrial sludge water is directly related to the quality of the sinter.

For this reason, how to accurately measure industrial Slurry sewage has always been our topic of discussion.

Extended Reading: Differential Pressure (DP) Flow Meters Technology

What is the Best Flow Meter for Slurry？

Which sludge flowmeter is better to choose?
From the current measurement technology, it is more common to choose an electromagnetic flowmeter to measure sludge.
Sino-Inst considers electromagnetic flowmeter as Best Flow Meter for Slurry.

The properties of the sludge to be treated and the deep dewatering process of the sludge, the electromagnetic flowmeter has the following technical characteristics:

1. It can measure the flow of almost all conductive liquids, silts, viscous materials and mud.
2. A prerequisite for the measurement is that the medium must have a minimum conductivity.
3. Temperature, pressure, density and viscosity do not affect the measurement results.

When measuring sludge, the type of electromagnetic flowmeter selected is the use of HC electrode, PTFE lining, one-piece type, 20% of the sludge is added with medicine and stirred into a sludge slurry (solid content is about 10%~15%) through pumping. on the pipeline.

In conclusion

1. The electromagnetic flowmeter can be used for sludge with a solid content less than or equal to 15%, and the purpose of accurate and stable measurement in the slurry is achieved.
2. The use of grounding flanges and a good grounding connection are necessary conditions to ensure the stable and reliable operation of the flowmeter.

Magnetic Inductive Flow Meter

Magnetic Inductive Flow Meter is a flow meter that measures the flow of conductive fluids. Abbreviated as EMF, also called Electromagnetic flowmeters. It is a kind of Volumetric flow meter. A magnetic flow meter measures the velocity of conductive liquids moving through a pipe or conduit. In the wastewater treatment industry, Magnetic Flow Meter is the best flow meter choice.

Magnetic flow meter working principle

Magnetic flow meters use the principle of Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction to measure the flow rate of liquid in a pipe. In the magnetic flowmeter pipe parts, a magnetic field is generated, and channeled into the liquid flowing through the pipe. 

Faraday’s Law states that the voltage generated is proportional to the movement of the flowing liquid. A conductor moving through a magnetic field produces an electric signal within the conductor. And the singal is proportional to the velocity of the water moving through the field. 

As fluid flows through the magnetic field, conductive particles in the fluid create changes. This variation is used to measure and calculate the velocity of water flow through the pipe. When the fluid moves faster, more voltage is generated. The electronic transmitter processes the voltage signal to determine liquid flow.

Magnetic flow meter principle – Faraday’s Formula

Faraday’s Formula
E is proportional to V x B x D where:

E = The voltage generated in a conductor
V = The velocity of the conductor
B = The magnetic field strength
D = The length of the conductor

To apply this principle to flow measurement with a magnetic flow meter. First is to state that the fluid being measured must be electrically conductive for the Faraday principle to apply.

As applied to the design of magnetic flow meters, Faraday’s Law indicates that:the signal voltage (E) is dependent on V, B, D.V is the average liquid velocity ;

B is the magnetic field strength ;

D is the length of the conductor ( which in this instance is the distance between the electrodes).

Extended reading: Flow meter totalizer calculation

Electromagnetic flowmeter to measure Slurry flow

Which sludge flowmeter is better to choose? In general, it is more common to choose an electromagnetic flowmeter to measure sludge.

1. The electromagnetic flowmeter has no mechanical inertia and has a flexible response. It can measure the instantaneous pulsating flow, and can also measure the flow in both positive and negative directions.
2. The output of the electromagnetic flowmeter is only proportional to the average flow rate of the measured medium. It is independent of the active state (laminar or turbulent) under a symmetric distribution. Therefore, the range of electromagnetic flowmeters is extremely wide. Its measurement scale can reach 100:1. Some even reach the operational flow scale of 1000:1.
3. The sensor structure of the electromagnetic flowmeter is simple. There are no moving parts inside the measuring tube, nor any saving parts that impede fluid movement. So no additional pressure loss occurs when the fluid passes through the flowmeter. It is one of the flow meters with the lowest operating energy consumption in the flow meter.
4. The caliber of industrial electromagnetic flowmeters is extremely wide. From a few millimeters to several meters, and there are real-flow calibration equipment with a diameter of 3m in China. It lays the foundation for the application and development of electromagnetic flowmeter.
5. Electromagnetic flowmeter is a volume flow measurement surface. In the measurement process, it is not affected by the temperature, viscosity, density and conductivity (in a certain scale) of the measured medium. Therefore, the electromagnetic flowmeter only needs to be calibrated by water. It can be used to measure the flow of other conductive liquids.
6. It can measure the flow rate of dirty medium, corrosive medium and suspended liquid-solid two-phase flow.

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Related Products

Sino-Instrument offers over 50 Slurry Flow Meter for flow measurement.

About 50% of these are differential pressure flow meters,

40% is the magneitc liquid flow sensor, and 20% are Ultrasonic Transmitter and mass flow meter.

A wide variety of Slurry flow meters options are available to you,such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Instrument is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Slurry Flow Meter instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

Steam Flow Meters for Sale

Inaccurate steam flow measurement is a common Requirement in the heating industry. The main reasons are as follows:

superheated steam

Steam is a relatively special medium. Generally speaking, steam refers to superheated steam. Superheated steam is a common power source. It is often used to drive steam turbines to rotate. And then drive the generator or centrifugal compressor to work.

Superheated steam is obtained by heating saturated steam. There is absolutely no droplet or liquid mist in it, and it is an actual gas.

The temperature and pressure parameters of superheated steam are two independent parameters. Its density should be determined by these two parameters.

After the superheated steam is transported over a long distance, it changes with the working conditions (such as temperature and pressure). Especially when the degree of superheat is not high, it will enter the saturated or supersaturated state from the superheated state due to the decrease of the heat loss temperature.

Converted to saturated steam or supersaturated steam with water droplets. The saturated steam is suddenly decompressed greatly. When a liquid expands adiabatically, it also turns into superheated steam. In this way, a vapor-liquid two-phase flow medium is formed.

Read more about: Condensate Flow Meter-Steam Condensate Flow Meter|Types & Selection Guide

Saturated Vapor

Steam that has not been heat treated is called saturated steam. It is colorless and odorless. Non-flammable and non-corrosive gases. Saturated steam has the following characteristics:

(1) There is a one-to-one correspondence between the temperature and pressure of saturated steam. There is only one independent variable between the two.

(2) Saturated steam is easy to condense. If there is heat loss during transmission. Droplets or mist form in the steam. and lead to a decrease in temperature and pressure. Steam containing liquid droplets or mist is called wet steam.

Strictly speaking, saturated steam contains more or less a two-phase fluid of liquid droplets or mist. Therefore, different states cannot be described by the same gas state equation.

The content of liquid droplets or mist in saturated steam reflects the quality of the steam. It is generally expressed by the parameter of dryness. The dryness of steam refers to the percentage of dry steam per unit volume of saturated steam. Indicated by “x”.

(3) It is difficult to accurately measure the flow rate of saturated steam. Because the dryness of saturated steam is difficult to guarantee. General flowmeters cannot accurately detect the flow rate of two-phase fluid. Fluctuations in steam pressure will cause changes in steam density. Additional errors will occur in the indication value of the flowmeter. .So in steam measurement, it is necessary to try to maintain the dryness of the steam at the measurement point to meet the requirements. If necessary, compensation measures should be taken to achieve accurate measurement.

Extended reading: What Is Difference Between Rotameter And Flow Meter?

Analysis of Steam Measurements

Flow meters are currently used to measure steam flow. The measurement medium refers to single-phase superheated steam or saturated steam.

For steam with frequently changing phase flow, there will definitely be inaccurate measurements.

The solution to this problem is to keep the steam superheated and minimize the water content of the steam.

For example, strengthen the insulation measures of steam pipelines and reduce the pressure loss of steam. to improve the measurement accuracy.

However, these methods cannot completely solve the problem of inaccurate steam flow measurement. The fundamental solution to this problem is to develop a flow meter that can measure two-phase flowing media.

There are many types of flow meters used to detect gas flow. The most common applications are velocity and volumetric flow meters. Their common feature is that they can only measure the volume flow under operating conditions continuously. The volume flow is again a function of the state.
The volume flow in the working state cannot exactly represent the actual flow.
In engineering, it is generally expressed as standard state volume flow or mass flow.
The so-called standard state volume is the volume of gas at 0°C and 1 standard atmosphere or the volume at 20°C and 1 standard atmosphere.

The case where mass flow is the unit of measurement. At present, when the scale gas flow meter is not used in many applications. The normal temperature and pressure of the selected gas are the design conditions. Convert the volume flow under the design state to standard volume flow or mass flow. Its conversion coefficient contains the factor of gas density. When the working state of the gas medium deviates from the design state, the flow indication value will have errors.

Furthermore the composition, content or temperature of the gaseous medium changes. It also affects flow measurement. Therefore, the measurement of steam flow needs to take compensation measures. In addition, the compensation factors due to the state change of the steam are also complicated.

The density of superheated steam is determined by the temperature and pressure of the steam.

And in different ranges of parameters, the expression of density is also different. cannot be represented by the same general formula. Therefore, a unified density calculation formula cannot be obtained.

The temperature and pressure compensation formulas can only be derived individually.
In the case of large temperature and pressure fluctuation range. Except for temperature and pressure compensation. Compensation for the gas expansion coefficient Σ also needs to be considered.

No matter what kind of flow meter is used to detect the flow of saturated steam. When working under conditions of steam pressure fluctuations, pressure compensation measures must be taken. This is because the steam density factor is included in the flow equation. When the operating conditions are inconsistent with the design conditions, the readings will have errors. The size of the error and the working pressure are related to the size of the design pressure deviation. A negative error will occur if P real > P set. Otherwise there will be a positive error.

The dryness condition of steam is an important condition related to whether the steam flow can be accurately measured. At present, the online steam dryness testing instrument is being developed. The application of the dryness meter to the steam flow measurement and compensation system will further improve the measurement accuracy. The following three measures should be taken at present:

1. The pipeline for conveying steam must have good insulation measures to prevent heat loss.
2. Drain the steam pipeline section by section, and set steam traps at the lowest part of the pipeline and the pipeline in front of the instrument to drain the condensed water in time.
3. During the operation of the boiler, the phenomenon that the liquid level of the steam drum is too high should be avoided, and the large fluctuation of the load should be minimized.

Selection of Steam Flow Meters

There are 5 main factors to consider when choosing a flow meter for steam metering:
Characteristics of the fluid being measured, production process conditions, installation conditions, maintenance requirements, and characteristics of the flow meter.

Here, we focus on discussing the characteristics, installation conditions, maintenance requirements and several issues that should be paid attention to when choosing a flow meter.

At present, the instruments for measuring steam flow mainly include vortex flowmeter, differential pressure type (orifice plate, uniform velocity tube, elbow) flowmeter, split rotor flowmeter, Annubar flowmeter, float flowmeter, etc.

Related Blogs

The choice of Measuring Steam Flow and steam flow meter is very important. Accurately measuring steam flow is a need and a common concern in the production sector. With the development of the economy, the voice of improving the measurement level is getting louder and louder.

We should choose the appropriate flowmeter according to the actual measurement conditions.

The choice of Measuring Steam Flow and Steam Flow Meters has always been an industry challenge.

Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Steam Flow Measurement Flowmeters.

Sino-Inst’s Steam Flow Measurement Flowmeters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our Steam Flow Measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Request a Quote

Argon Gas

Argon is a rare gas widely used in industry. It is very inert in nature and neither burns nor supports combustion. In aircraft manufacturing, shipbuilding, atomic energy industry and machinery industry. When welding special metals, such as aluminum, magnesium, copper and its alloys and stainless steel, argon is often used as a welding shielding gas to prevent welding parts from being oxidized or nitrided by air.

1. Aluminum industry. Used to replace air or nitrogen to create an inert atmosphere during aluminum manufacturing. Helps remove unwanted soluble gases during degassing. As well as removing dissolved hydrogen and other particles from molten aluminum.
2. Steelmaking. Used to displace gases or vapors and prevent oxidation in processes. For stirring molten steel to maintain constant temperature and the same composition. Helps remove unwanted soluble gases during degassing. As a carrier gas, argon can be used to chromatographically determine the composition of a sample. Argon can also be used in the Argon Oxygen Decarburization (AOD) process used in stainless steel refining. The purpose is to remove carbon monoxide and reduce chromium losses.
3. Metal processing. Argon is used as an inert shielding gas in welding. Provides oxygen- and nitrogen-free protection in the annealing and rolling of metals and alloys. As well as for flushing molten metal to eliminate porosity in castings.
4. Welding shielding gas. Argon is used as a shielding gas during welding. Burnout of alloying elements and other welding defects resulting therefrom can be avoided. This makes the metallurgical reaction in the welding process simple and easy to control. to ensure high quality welding. The results show that under argon protection, the pores in the remelting zone are precipitation pores. Under open conditions, the pores in the remelting zone are precipitation pores and reactive pores.

5. Other uses. Electronics, lighting, argon knife, etc.

Argon Flowmeters Types

There are actually many kinds of flow meters that can measure argon. Such as vortex flowmeter, thermal flowmeter, mass flowmeter, differential pressure flowmeter, etc.

Read more about: Applications Of Digital Gas Mass Flow Meters

Argon Flowmeter Regulator

Argon flowmeter pressure reducing valve, stable output pressure, good sealing performance and easy to use. The mother body is made of brass, and the outlet thread is M12X1RH(M).

It is suitable for gas flow monitoring in piping systems, laboratories, MIG/TIG gas shielded welding and other occasions. The input pressure of the flowmeter is set to 0.35mpa. The accuracy level is 4. The square protective cover makes the scales on all sides more clear and easy to read. The flow tube And the protective cover is made of impact-resistant composite material, which is safe and durable.

It can be used for gas pipelines in various high-purity gases, medical experiments, instrumentation and analysis, gas phase analysis, power plant equipment, petrochemical industry, gas control boxes, purging systems, heat treatment equipment, gas busbars, toxic gases, semiconductors and other industries system.

Extended Reading: Magnetic Battery Operated Flow Meter

Argon Gas Flow Meter for Sale

Read more about: Flow Meter Selection Guide

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Sino-Instt offer over 10 Digital Flow Meter for Argon Gas, with Best Price.

A wide variety of Digital Flow Meter for Argon Gas options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples. All of our flow meters can wokrk with the AMS NEW TREX.

Sino-Inst is Digital Flow Meter for Argon Gas suppliers, located in China. CO2 flow meters products are most popular in North America, Mid East, and Eastern Europe.

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BTU Meter in Chilled Water System

BTU Meter for Chilled Water consists of a flow measurement sensor, two temperature sensors and a microprocessor based energy calculator.

The flow sensor should be installed in the chilled water return line, and the chilled water flow direction should be installed in a vertical or horizontal position.

Two temperature sensors. A sensor is installed on the return line. The second sensor is installed on the water supply line.

The thermal energy transferred from the cooling water to the consumer over a defined period of time is proportional to the temperature difference between the flow and return flow and the amount of cooling water flowing through.

Sino-Inst offers two types of BTU Meter for Chilled Water. One uses ultrasonic measurement technology (ultrasonic BTU meter). Another uses the electromagnetic principle (electromagnetic cold and heat meter).

Extended Reading: 3 inch (3″) Water Flow Meter

BTU Meter Installation in Chilled Water System

With the increase of large buildings and modern buildings, the cooling system has developed rapidly. The demand for cooling capacity of industry and its chemical industry has also promoted the development of central cooling. Central cooling means that the power plant uses the cooling medium (usually fresh water and salt water) to supply the cooling capacity of the refrigerator to the user. In order to manage and account for the operation of refrigeration equipment. Settling the cooling energy consumed by the user. It is necessary to measure the cooling capacity of the relevant nodes.

The method of measuring the cooling capacity of chilled water is the same as that of hot water. The amount of cooling supplied can be seen as negative heat. Just due to the low temperature of the fluid. lead to some differences in specific practices.

Extended reading: Magnetic water meter-ultrasonic water meter-mechanical water meter

For chilled water used in air conditioners, the water temperature level is generally 5-6 °C. The cold medium is fresh water. For cooling below 5°C, use brine or other cooling media. The cold measurement method of fresh water chilled water mostly adopts the measurement method based on mass flow as shown in the figure below.

In the flow measurement of chilled water, the electromagnetic flowmeter has obvious advantages, and its characteristics are as follows:

• Magnetic flowmeter measurements are not affected by changes in fluid density, viscosity, temperature, pressure and conductivity.
• The electromagnetic flowmeter measuring tube has no obstructing flow parts, no pressure loss, and low requirements for straight pipe sections.
• The electromagnetic flowmeter sensor can be equipped with a ground electrode to achieve good grounding of the instrument.
• The electromagnetic flowmeter sensor adopts advanced processing technology, so that the instrument has a good ability to resist negative pressure.

In addition to the electromagnetic flowmeter measurement, the ultrasonic flowmeter can also be used for measurement. Customers can choose according to on-site conditions.

Extended reading: Dam water level measurement

BTU Meter Calculation

The BTU (British Thermal Unit) is universally accepted as a unit of heat transfer measurement. The BTU is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water 1°F. The equation for heat transfer to a liquid is as follows:

Q=W(T2-T1)Cp

Q=Heat transfer per unit time (BTU/hr)
W=Mass flow rate (lb/hr)
T2=Outlet temperature (°F)
T1= Inlet temperature (°F)
Cp=Specific heat capacity (1.0 BTU/lb for water)

Tools: BTU Calculator & BTU Formulas For Water Circulating Heat Transfer

BTU Meter vs Flow Meter

What is a BTU Meter?

BTU meters are flow meters with temperature sensors added to measure the energy consumption of any liquid heating or cooling system. BTU meters are also known as energy meters, heat meters. Commonly used are electromagnetic energy meters and ultrasonic energy meters. It is widely used in online metering of central air-conditioning cooling and heating energy metering and heating network. It can also be used to measure the performance of energy conservation measures or the loss of system efficiency that affects revenue. Read more about: What is BTU?

What is a Flow Meter?

A flow meter (or flow sensor) is an instrument used to measure linear, nonlinear,mass or volumetric flow rate of a liquid or a gas.When choosing flow meters,one should consider such intangible factors as familiarity of plant personnel,their experience with calibration and maintenance, spare parts availability,and mean time between failure history, etc., at the particular plant site.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic water meter working principle

Related Products

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Sino-Inst offers over 10 BTU Meter for Chilled Water. About 50% of these are magnetic flow meters, 40% is the ultrasonic flow sensor, and 20% are other flow meter.

A wide variety of BTU Meter for Chilled Water options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Instrument is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of flow measurement instrumentation, located in China.

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PD Flow Meters can be divided into oval gear flowmeters, scraper flowmeters, dual rotor flowmeters, rotary piston flowmeters, reciprocating piston flowmeters, disc flowmeters, liquid-sealed rotary drum flowmeters, etc.

Features of PD Flow Meters

Featured PD Flow Meters

Extended Reading: Mechanical oil flow meter

Extended Reading: Guide and Selection for Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for PD Flow Meters. For example: crude oil flowmeter, diesel flowmeter, gasoline flowmeter.

Sino-Inst’s PD Flow Meters, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

Extended reading: Hydraulic oil flow measurement solutions.

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At present, ships are in the process of refueling, especially for heavy fuel oil. The traditional method of measuring tank capacity is used to calculate the quantity of fuel oil. This method is very cumbersome and the accuracy is not high. And if the fuel flow meter is used, the above shortcomings can be well overcome.

There are many kinds of flowmeters on the market now, which makes it difficult for designers to choose their models. Different types of flowmeters have different characteristics. When choosing a suitable flowmeter according to the characteristics of the ship’s fuel oil, good test results can be achieved.

Selection of Fuel Flow Meter for Boat

1. Fuel performance

Fuel oil is a mixed liquid whose viscosity changes greatly with temperature, and there are many impurities in it.
Generally, when fuel oil is installed, it is realized through a closed delivery pipeline. The type of fuel generally installed on real ships is F120, and its density at 20°C is 981.6㎏/m3.

Combine these properties of fuel. Compared with the performance analysis of various flowmeters introduced above. Although volumetric flowmeters and turbine flowmeters have high accuracy, they have high requirements for fluid cleanliness. Electromagnetic flowmeters are only suitable for conductive liquids, so they are not applicable here. Coriolis mass flow meters can be used, but the cost is higher. Differential pressure flow meters are also optional. However, it is necessary to cooperate with a differential pressure transmitter for flow measurement and control.

2. Working conditions of fuel flow meter

When the fuel flow meter is working, the temperature of the fuel passing through the flow meter is about 40°C. The agreed pump speed is 12m3/h, and the agreed maximum pump pressure is 0.4MPa. The amount of fuel added this time is 240t.

According to these few data, in the further flowmeter selection. Float flow meters should also be excluded. According to the characteristics of the float flowmeter, set up and measure the small flow of fluid. However, when the fuel is installed, the quantity is too large and it is not suitable for selection.

The vortex flowmeter works by using the principle of fluid oscillation. Avoid strong vibration when installing the sensor. However, according to the working conditions of the ship, the vibration and noise are very large. If a vortex flowmeter is selected, the measurement accuracy will be greatly affected in actual use.

It can be generally determined that both the differential pressure flowmeter and the ultrasonic flowmeter meet the requirements. Also, gear flow meters, mass flow meters, etc. These types of flow meters have a wide range of applications and are suitable for a variety of liquids.

Extended Reading: Guide and Selection for Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Featured Fuel Flow Meter for Boat

Marine Fuel Mass Flow Meter (MFM)

Mass flow meter directly measures the mass flow of the medium passing through the flow meter. It can also measure the density, temperature and viscosity of the medium

The Singapore Standards Committee issued the new Singapore Standard SS6481-Marine Fuel Mass Flow Meter (MFM) Usage Guidelines. To support the shipping industry’s formal implementation of the “Sulfur Restriction Order” from January 1, 2020 to improve the low-sulfur fuel system. And Guidelines for improving and regulating MFM fuel filling behavior.

Regarding Singapore’s new SS6481-Marine Fuel Mass Flow Meter (MFM) Code of Conduct. The Director of the Technical Committee for Bunkering (Chairman, Technical Committee for Bunkering) Seah Khen Hee pointed out——
“Metrology and system integrity are the dual foundations of SS648. It is the foundation of MFM system approval and fuel metering and handover procedures.”

Extended reading:

Singapore launches enhanced mass-flow metering standard

Sino-Inst, Manufacuturer for Fuel Flow Meter for Boat. For example: crude oil flowmeter, diesel flowmeter, gasoline flowmeter.

Sino-Inst’s Fuel Flow Meter for Boat, made in China, Having good Quality, With better price. Our flow measurement instruments are widely used in China, India, Pakistan, US, and other countries.

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