Diesel fuel tank level gauges & Indicators

Diesel fuel tank level gauges for industrial oil storage tanks are very important, for level monitoring. Can be divided into mechanical and electronic.

Diesel fuel tank level gauges & Indicators

Diesel tank gauges are installed onto industrial diesel tanks. It is used to directly or indirectly measure the liquid level of oil and other media. for the purpose of monitoring fuel consumption or reserve. They are often combined with a diesel tank alarm. This can effectively detect and control diesel fuel consumption.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Diesel fuel tank level gauges for industrial level control. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Diesel fuel tank level gauges for Sale

Read more about 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

Mechanical diesel fuel tank level gauge

Mechanical level gauges are currently used in petroleum, chemical, electric power, metallurgy, light industry, textile, national defense, and other industries. They are used to directly or indirectly measure the liquid level position of atmospheric oil and other media.

Float level gauges, magnetic flap level gauges, etc. are all based on this measuring principle.

  1. Simple structure, intuitive reading and convenient installation.
  2. The float is made of stainless steel with good anti-corrosion performance.
  3. The float has a large cross-section and a certain cylinder height, so it is highly sensitive and has a wide application range for liquid specific gravity.
  4. The guide wheel box is made of cast aluminum, and the friction coefficient of the inner guide wheel is small, which improves the measurement accuracy.

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

Electronic Fuel Tank Level Gauge

Generally speaking, the power supply is basically electronic. Float, capacitive, radar, ultrasonic, remote magnetic flap including liquid level transmitter and so on.

It is simple to distinguish them. No matter it is the internal power supply or an external power supply. Whether it is 24V or 220V. In short, the electronic type must be powered to work.

Different from the mechanical type, the working principle of the electronic level gauge is varied.

For example, the radar level gauge uses microwaves, the magnetostrictive level gauge uses current pulses, the static pressure type uses the pressure generated at the bottom of the measured medium, and the ultrasonic level gauge uses ultrasound to measure the liquid level.

High precision, easy to install, adapt to a variety of installation environments. These are the characteristics of electronic liquid level display instruments. Compared with the mechanical type, their technical level is higher. But at the same time, the price is much higher than that of the mechanical type.

Extended reading: Industrial Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges

Fuel tank level monitor

Ultrasonic externally attached oil level sensor uses the principle of ultrasonic echo ranging. The sensor is installed outside the bottom of the fuel tank and sends out an ultrasonic signal from the bottom, which is reflected by the oil surface, and then calculates the height of the liquid level according to time and speed.

At the same time, combined with digital signal processing technology, it overcomes the influence of the container wall and realizes high-precision non-contact measurement of the liquid level in the container, which can meet the requirements of industrial applications in terms of application.

Extended reading: Radar Oil Tank Level Sensor

https://www.drurylandetheatre.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Externally-attached-ultrasonic-oil-level-sensor.mp4

Extended reading: What is a capacitive liquid level sensor?

External fuel tank level sensor

The oil level sensor is very important for monitoring the level of the oil tank/fuel tank. Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor is mainly used for monitoring the level of truck oil tank. Oil level displays and transmit.

Ultrasonic oil level sensor uses the principle of ultrasonic detection to detect the fuel level of the fuel tank. The fuel volume data is transmitted to the background monitoring system to achieve real-time monitoring of vehicle fuel consumption. Ultrasonic oil level sensor is mainly used in the field of Internet of Vehicles to monitor the change of fuel level in the fuel tank in real-time to achieve fuel level detection. It can be used to prevent fuel stealing, optimize operating costs, optimize driver driving behavior, and assist statistical decision-making. At the same time, this product can also be used in chemical, water conservancy, storage tanks, and other fields that require level detection.

Read more: Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor-External Paste-Truck Fuel Tank

Diesel fuel tank level monitoring system

There are actually two types of Diesel fuel tank level monitoring systems. One type is large industrial diesel storage tanks; the other type is small diesel tanks, such as truck fleets.

Oil tank liquid level monitoring/oil storage tank liquid level online monitoring system

Oil storage tanks are important equipment for oil extraction and refining companies to store oil. Accurate measurement of oil tank level and temperature is of great significance to the company’s inventory and safety management.

Oil tank level monitoring (on-line monitoring system for oil tank level and temperature) has changed the traditional methods of manual inspection and analysis. Realize the real-time dynamic monitoring of oil. Provide accurate data basis for production operation and management decision-making. Greatly avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.

If you need to measure high temperature and high pressure (-0.1MPa-32MPa) oil storage tanks, then learn about New Choice for Heating Oil Tank Level Sensor.

The oil tank level monitoring system uses a collection and communication integrated machine that integrates data collection and wireless transmission functions as the core equipment of the monitoring site. Automatically collect 4-20mA or RS485, RS232 output signals of level gauges and temperature transmitters and transmit them to the monitoring center in real-time via GPRS/CDMA/4G network.

The monitoring center receives monitoring data sent back from each site through monitoring software. And the liquid level and temperature information of each oil storage tank can be checked at any time on the software interface. And once the liquid level and temperature data of a certain oil tank exceed the upper or lower limit. The system will automatically alarm.

This system has played an important role in ensuring the safety of oil storage tanks and oil.

Extended Reading: Low Cost Float Level Sensor for Tank Liquid Volume Monitoring

Extended reading: ultrasonic level sensor price

Automobile fuel monitoring system

Using the fuel monitoring system, you can know:

  • Where, when, how much gas was added, and how much did it cost to refuel?
  • Where, when, how much oil was stolen, and how much oil was stolen?
  • Where do you drive, how many kilometers, and how much gas did you use?
  • Where is idling, how long is idling, and how much fuel is consumed?

The way to realize the oil quantity monitoring system:

  1. Real-time oil level consumption and abnormal oil level change alarm
  2. Refueling or abnormal consumption query
  3. Oil level curve analysis report

Extended Reading: Guide and Selection for Diesel Fuel Flow Meters

Frequently asked questions

In the petrochemical industry, large oil tanks require a large range of high-precision liquid level sensors to monitor oil level. At present, there are many methods for measuring oil tank liquid levels:

Extended reading: Oil Level Measurement Solutions for the Oil & Gas Industry

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Level Transmitter Working Principle

A fuel tank gauge is an instrument used to indicate the amount of fuel in a fuel tank.

Extended reading: Float Level Sensors – Single and Multipoint

Fuel tank capacity (L): Its volume measures the capacity of a car to hold the fuel capacity.   

The size of the fuel tank is directly related to the fuel consumption of the car. Generally, a tank of fuel can travel more than 500 kilometers. For example, a car with 10 liters per 100 kilometers has a fuel tank volume of about 60 liters.   

The fuel tank volume of each model is different. The fuel tank volume of different brands of similar models is also different. Because there is no national standard.

Extended reading: Hydrostatic Level Measurement

Extended Reading: How to Measure Volume of Liquid

Still have questions?

If you cannot find an answer to your question in our FAQ, you can always contact us
and we will be with you shortly.

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Sino-Inst offers over 10 Diesel fuel tank level gauges & Indicators for level measurement. About 50% of these are float liquid level meters, 40% is the level switches.

A wide variety of Diesel fuel tank level gauges & Indicators options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Diesel fuel tank level gauges & Indicators instrumentation, located in China.

Guide for Liquid level float switches

Liquid level float switch is a commonly used liquid level controller. For water Tank & Pump alarm and level control. Can be divided into Continuous Float Level Sensor and Point Level Float Switch.

Liquid level float switch are sensors with an electrical contact output at a specific liquid level. Floats with permanent magnets. Single or multi point level indicator. Can choose stainless steel or anti-corrosion material. It is suitable for exploratory testing of the limit of liquid in small containers (boxes, barrels, cylinders, etc.).

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Liquid level float switches for level measurement and control. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Liquid level float switches for sale

SI-U05 Cable Float Level Sensor & Swtich
SI-U02 Multi-Point Liquid Level Float Switch
SI-U03 Float Switch Water Level Controller
SI-U04 Magnetic Float Level Sensor-Reed Switch

Know more about Liquid Level Switch

Liquid level switch, also known as water level switch, liquid level sensor. As the name implies, it is a switch used to control the liquid level.

In terms of form, it is mainly divided into contact type and non-contact type.

Commonly used non-contact switches include capacitive liquid level switches, and contact float-type liquid level switches are the most widely used. Electrode liquid level switches, electronic liquid level switches, and capacitive liquid level switches can also be realized by contacting methods.

Continuous Float Level Sensor

The floating ball continuous level gauge uses the floating ball to move up and down with the liquid to trigger or release the reed switch in the tube, and output 4-20mA or other different standard models through circuit processing.

With multi-interface measurement, easy to install, and corrosion-resistant, it can meet most measurement needs. Suitable for various tanks and tank level measurement, optional on-site display.

Point Level Float Switch

The float level switch uses a magnetic float to rise or fall with the liquid level. The sensor detects the reed switch chip at the set position in the tube, and sends out a contact opening (closing) conversion signal.

One or more dry reed pipes are installed in the closed non-magnetic pipe. Then the pipe passes through one or more hollow floats with ring magnets inside. The rise or fall of the liquid will drive the floating ball to move up and down together. Then the reed tube in the non-magnetic tube will pull on or off, and then output a switch signal.

According to needs, one or more liquid level switch points can be set.

Whether it is Continuous Float Level Sensor or Point Level Float Switch, they all need to be in contact with the medium.

However, in some cases, we need to measure and control the liquid level without contacting the medium. Then we can consider the following liquid level sensors.

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

How does a liquid level float switch work ?


Liquid level float switches are liquid level controllers that use one maglev ball or multiple maglev balls to send out multi-point switch signals.
Reed pipes are installed at different heights in the guide rod. When the maglev ball floats up and down as the liquid level changes. The magnetic steel in the floating ball makes the reed pipe at the corresponding position in the guide rod pull on or off, and send out a switch signal.

Read more about: 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

Explosion proof float switch

The explosion-proof float level switch is also called the explosion-proof float level controller. It is a liquid level control instrument specially designed and manufactured for use in explosive environments. Explosion-proof type ExdⅡBT4; intrinsically safe type ExiaⅡCT6.

Principle of explosion-proof float level switch:

①The mechanical strength conditions of the enclosure. That is, the shell has enough strength to withstand the internal explosion pressure without damage. And it does not produce permanent deformation that affects the explosion-proof performance.

②Control the conditions of non-detonation in the gap of the joint. That is, the shell joint surface has a sufficiently small gap and a sufficiently long engagement length. Explosive products (hot flames or particles) inside will not escape the shell and ignite the explosive mixture in the surrounding environment.

The principle of intrinsically safe explosion-proof technology is to start with limiting energy and reliably limit the voltage and current in the circuit to an allowable range. In order to ensure that the electric spark and thermal effects generated by the instrument in normal operation or short-circuit and component damage, etc., will not cause dangerous gases that may exist around it. It is actually a low-power design technique.

Multi-level float switch

Multi level float switch is also called multi point level switch. Support 1-4 liquid level measurement switch point customization.

Multi level float switch is a custom multi point float level sensor & switch. These versatile level switches are available in many materials. Like: Stainless Steel, Brass & Buna, PVC, Polypropylene or PTFE and can be ordered with an integrated temperature sensor. Use these multi-level float switches with a tank level alarm or liquid level control relay for a turnkey solution. Explosion-proof available.

Vertical liquid level float switch & horizontal liquid level float switch

Vertical liquid level float switch refers to the float level switch installed in the vertical direction. It is usually installed on the top of the tank through flanges or threads. Keep it vertical.

Horizontal liquid level float switch refers to a float level switch installed from the horizontal direction, or from the side.

Float switches for water tanks

In water treatment, the float level switch of the water tank is directly related to the safety and reliability of the entire process.

In a process, there are different types such as intermediate water tank, backwash water tank, produced water tank and waste liquid tank. The sizes of these boxes are different. The volume of the produced water and the original water tank may be larger.

In these water tanks, the water tank float level switch is used for related control. Different liquid level switches will have different actions. However, it is not necessary to have several level switches in a large water tank.

In the water tank, there are high and low level switches. The high level switch can detect if the water tank is full. If it is full, stop producing water. The low level switch is used to detect whether the water in the tank is sufficient. If there is not enough water, no more water can be sent out.

FAQ

What is float level switch?

The float level switch is a kind of level switch. The float level switch uses magnetic force to operate. No mechanical connections. The operation is simple and reliable. When the float switch floats the measured medium, the float moves the main body. At the same time, the magnet on the other end of the float will control the magnet on the switch action lever.

What is a liquid level switch?

Liquid level switch, also known as water level switch, liquid level sensor. As the name implies, it is a switch used to control the liquid level.

How does a float level sensor work?

Float level sensor: Float level sensor is designed and produced based on the principle of buoyancy and static magnetic field. The position of a floating ball with a magnet (floating ball for short) in the measured medium is affected by buoyancy. The change of the liquid level causes the position of the magnetic float to change. The role of the magnet and sensor (reed switch) in the floating ball changes the number of components (such as fixed resistance) connected in series to the circuit. Thereby changing the electrical quantity of the instrument circuit system. That is, changes in the position of the magnetic float cause changes in the electrical quantity. The change of the electrical quantity is detected to reflect the liquid level in the container.
The float level sensor is installed on the top of the container through a connection flange. The float ball floats on the liquid surface according to the principle of discharging the liquid volume phase and so on. When the liquid level of the container changes, the float ball also moves up and down. The reed switch of the ball level gauge is magnetically attracted to change the position of the liquid level into an electrical signal. The actual position of the liquid is displayed digitally by the display instrument. The floating ball level gauge can achieve long-range detection and control of the liquid level.

How do I test a float switch with a MultiMeter?

Turn on the power of the multimeter and set the multimeter to the continuity test position. The test multimeter displays 1, indicating that the test leads are disconnected.
Place the pointer of the multimeter, one wire is gently placed on the wire-in end of the switch terminal, and the other wire is lightly placed on the wire-out end of the switch terminal. If the display is 0, it means that the two terminals are connected to the normal terminal. close.
At this time, we keep the terminal still, slightly press the micro switch, and observe the universal indicator at this time, it becomes 1, which means that the switch is connected to the line, indicating that the micro switch is normal.
In the same way, we test the other two wiring terminals of the micro switch, as shown in the figure:
When no pressure is applied to the micro switch, the display is 1, indicating that the two terminals are normally open.

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Liquid level float switches – Single and Multipoints for level measurement. About 50% of these are float liquid level meters, 40% is the level switches.

A wide variety of Liquid level float switches – Single and Multipoints options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Liquid level float switches – Single and Multipoint instrumentation, located in China.

Oil Level Measurement Solutions for the Oil & Gas Industry

Oil Level measurements are necessary to control the amount of oil in the tank and to prevent overflow. Oil Level measurements are very important in the process of oil and gas storage and transportation. We will analyze and introduce the automatic level measurement here. Hope to help you!

The Necessity of Oil tank level measurement

-In the process of oil and gas storage and transportation, accurately measure the height of the liquid level in the large oil storage tank. This is an important measure to correctly calculate oil storage, determine inventory, and calculate transportation.

-In oil and gas production, especially in oil and gas gathering, transportation, storage, and transportation systems, oil, natural gas, and associated sewage must be separated, stored, and processed in various production equipment and tanks. The measurement and control of the level are essential to ensure normal production and equipment safety. Otherwise, a major accident will occur.

-For example, if the oil tank level measurement is not well controlled, there will be evacuated or oil spill “roofing” accidents. If the liquid level of the oil-air separator is too high or too low, “oil running” and “gas blow-by” accidents will occur. Seriously affect the production and safety of subsequent equipment;

-The high oil-water interface in the electric dehydrator will destroy the electric field. If it is low, it will carry oil in the water and affect production.

The Basic Concept of Level

  • Level—refers to the general term of the liquid level of the liquid medium, the level of solids or the level of particles in the container and the interface between two different liquid media.
  • Liquid level-the height of the liquid medium in the container
  • Material level-the accumulation height of solid or granular substances in the container
  • Interface level – the level of the interface of two immiscible liquids medium

Extended Reading: How to Measure Volume of Liquid

Classification of Oil Level Measurement

According to the measurement method, it can be divided into continuous measurement and fixed-point measurement.

According to its working principle, it can be divided into the following types:

  1. Direct reading type It measures the liquid level based on the principle of fluid connectivity.
  2. Buoyancy type It measures the liquid level according to the principle that the height of the float changes with the height of the liquid or the buoyancy of the liquid to the float (or sinker) immersed in the liquid changes with the height of the liquid. The former is called constant buoyancy, and the latter is called variable buoyancy.
  3. Differential pressure type (static pressure type) It measures the level according to the principle of the change in the static (differential) pressure generated at a certain point by the change in the height of the liquid column or the material accumulation.
  4. Electrically, it measures the level based on the principle of converting level changes into various changes in electricity.
  5. Nuclear radiation type It measures the liquid level based on the principle that when the nuclear radiation of the isotope rays penetrates the material, its intensity changes with the thickness of the material layer.
  6. Acoustic It measures the level according to the changes in acoustic impedance and reflection distance caused by changes in the level

Read more about: 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement 

Direct measurement is one of the simplest and most intuitive measurement methods. It uses the principle of communicating devices. The liquid in the container is introduced into an observation tube with a ruler. Read the height of the liquid level by the ruler

Such as a glass tube level gauge.

Extended Reading: GWR Level Sensor for High Temperature & High Pressure

Manual gauge level measurement is a basic method for measuring the volume and quality of liquids in various storage tanks.

It has the characteristics of simple operation, accurate measurement, and no auxiliary equipment. It is still the main measurement method in the crude oil gathering and transportation process of various oil fields.

When measuring with a gauge, first measure the height of the liquid level in the tank, and then calculate the volume and mass of the liquid in the tank according to the cross-sectional area of the tank or the large tank volume table.

The tool used by the gauge to measure is steel tape with a copper weight on the lower end. In order to facilitate the oil measuring operation, an oil measuring port is provided on the top of the tank. An oil measuring pipe is installed under the oil measuring port, and a hole is drilled at the bottom end of the pipe to communicate with the liquid. The purpose of setting the oil measuring pipe is to reduce the influence of the liquid level fluctuation in the tank on the oil measuring.

Extended reading: High Temperature Flow Meter

The magnetic flip level gauge has a firm structure, reliable work, and an eye-catching display.

Since the measured liquid is completely sealed and magnetic coupling transmission is used, it can measure high temperature, high pressure, and opaque viscous liquids, such as crude oil, sewage, etc.

The disadvantage is that after long-term use, the magnetism of the magnetic steel is degraded. Wear of the flap shaft can easily cause the wrong indication
Therefore, it should be checked and corrected regularly.

Extended reading: Industrial Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges

The buoyancy method to measure the liquid level is based on the principle of force balance, usually with the help of floats. The float is made into a hollow rigid body so that it can float on the liquid surface when it is balanced. When the liquid level changes, the float will move up and down with the liquid level. Therefore, by measuring the displacement of the float, the amount of liquid level change can be known.

Float type level gauges can be divided into float type, float type, etc. according to different float shapes;

According to different institutions, it can be divided into steel belt type and lever type.

Extended reading: What is a capacitive liquid level sensor?

It is measured based on the pressure generated by the weight of the liquid.

Since the static pressure generated by the liquid on the bottom surface of the container is proportional to the height of the liquid level. Therefore, the liquid level can be calculated by measuring the pressure of the liquid in the container.

Extended Reading: Petroleum Flow Meter

Ultrasonic level gauges use the propagation characteristics of waves in the medium.

Therefore, install an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver at the bottom or top of the container. The emitted ultrasonic waves are reflected at the phase interface. And it is received by the receiver. The time difference between ultrasonic wave transmission and reception is measured. The liquid level can be measured.

Read more: Guide: Non-contact Ultrasonic Level Sensing transmitters

According to different working principles, the electrical method can be divided into resistive, inductive, and capacitive.

Using electrical methods to measure frictionless parts and movable parts, signal conversion and transmission are convenient. It is convenient for remote transmission, reliable work, and the output can be converted into a unified electrical signal. Used in conjunction with the electric unit combination instrument. Can easily realize automatic detection and automatic control of liquid level.

Extended reading: Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor Working Principle

Radar level transmitters use radar technology to perform the non-contact continuous level measurement. The radar level indicator converts the level into an electrical signal. The level signal output can then be utilized by other instrumentation to monitor or control. Liquids and solids are commonly measured with this measuring technique. Like: Fly ash silo. Radar level sensors are divided into Pulsed radar technology and frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar level sensors.

Sino-Inst produces a 120GHz FMCW radar level sensor, 26GHz radar level meter, 6GHz level meter.

The magnetostrictive liquid level sensor that uses the principle of magnetoelectric conversion for liquid level measurement is a new product launched in recent years.

Extended reading: Diesel fuel tank level gauges & indicators

Still have questions?

If you cannot find an answer to your question in our FAQ, you can always contact us
and we will be with you shortly.

Performance characteristics and selection of common oil tank level gauges

The intermediate tank only monitors parameters such as liquid level, temperature, and pressure (pressure storage tank) to prevent accidents such as roof capping and vacuuming of the oil tank. There is no need for handover monitoring and measurement;

The liquid level, temperature, density, volume, and quality of the medium in the trade tank must be monitored and measured frequently, and the accuracy is very high.

Performance comparison of Oil level measurement

Level gaugeLight oilCrude oilHeavy oilAsphaltLiquefied gasOther liquids
Magnetic flap level gaugeokokokpoorNovery good
FloatokokokpoorNovery good
radarGreatGreatGreatGreatGreatGreat
Static pressureGreatGreatokpoorokGreat
Magnetically inducedGreatGreatGreatpoorGreatGreat
UltrasonicGreatGreatGreatGreatGreatGreat

Extended reading: Radar Oil Tank Level Sensor

Oil Tank level measurement instruments for different media

Level gaugeLevel measurementTemperature deletionDensity deletionBoundary measurementVolume measurementQuality deletionInstallation situationCost
Magnetic flapHigh precisionCan not be measuredCan not be measuredSmall errorDepends on TDDepends on Tρsimplelow
FloatHigh precisionCan not be measuredCan not be measuredMistaken sheepDepends on TDDepends on Tρsimplelow
radarHigh precisionimportantUnable to deleteUnable toSmall errorDepends on Tρsimplehigh
Hydrostatic pressureBig errorunimportantSmall errorUnable toBig errorDepends on TρcomplexRelatively high
Magnetically inducedHigh precisionimportantUnable to deleteHigh precisionSmall errorDepends on Tρcomplexhigh
UltrasoundHigh precisionunimportantCan not be measuredUnable toSmall errorDepends on Tρcomplexhigh

Explore Oil and Gas Flow Meters

Selecting Guide for Oil level measurement

  1. Oil tank volume
  2. ·Oil tank use
    • High-precision level gauges should be used for trade tanks, and general level gauges can be used for intermediate tanks;
  3. Medium characteristics
    • When storing high-viscosity media (such as heavy oil), try to use a level gauge that does not or has little contact with the measured medium. Such as radar type, ultrasonic type and magneto-induced level gauge, light oil can use general level gauge;
  4. Actual needs of users
    • ·If the user requires high measurement accuracy and low investment restrictions, a level gauge with good performance can be used. Under normal circumstances, the old tank area can be retrofitted or updated according to the use and maintenance of the original level gauge.

Extended reading: The Secret of Ultrasonic Level Measurement

Featured Oil level measurement devices

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Measuring and monitoring fluid levels accurately and precisely requires choosing the correct methodology for the target medium and vessel.

Generally, you will choose among six methods for measuring and monitoring fluid levels, each with advantages and disadvantages:

  • Continuous float level transmitters
  • Differential pressure transmitters
  • Load cells
  • Radar level transmitters
  • Radio Frequency (RF capacitive level transmitters)
  • Ultrasonic level transmitter

A tank level sensor is a level sensor used to measure the tank level. The liquid level is the level of the liquid in a sealed container (such as a water tank) or an open container (water tank). The instrument that measures the liquid level is called a liquid level sensor, a liquid level gauge, or a liquid level transmitter. The liquid level sensor is a kind of level instrument. Hydrostatic, Ultrasonic, Magnetostrictive, Radar, Differential Pressure are common choices for tank level measurement. Liquid level sensors have been around for decades for leak detection or level measurement. Commonly measured mediums are Water, Fuel, Diesel, Gasoline, diesel, liquefied gas, liquid ammonia, etc.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic Oil Level Sensor-External Paste-Truck Fuel Tank

Different tank level sensors have different measurement principles. Such as mechanical, radar, ultrasonic, etc.

Extended reading: ultrasonic level sensor for diesel tank

In the petrochemical industry in order for the crude oil process to run continuously and smoothly care has to be taken when storing raw and finished products. Delivery of the crude oil is via pipeline or ship and stored in a large tank until it is ready for final processing.

Accurate level measurement of products of distillation is essential whilst they are being stored in different sized tanks.

In the past, it was expensive as calibratable measuring devices were implemented for level measurement. Nowadays cheaper and low-maintenance measuring systems are used for small and medium-sized tanks. Products are now usually measured by calibratable flow meters while being moved.

Extended Reading: Industrial petrol flow meters Types

Read more about: Capacitive Level Measurement System

Sino-Inst offers over 50 Solutions for Tank Level Sensing. About 50% of these are float liquid level meters, 40% are the level switches.

A wide variety of Solutions for Tank Level Sensing options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Solutions for Liquid Level Measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Solutions Guide for Liquid Level Measurement

Liquid level measurement and monitoring play an increasingly important role. Liquid level measurement and monitoring directly affect the quality of the production process.

Liquid level measurement is required for process control in many industries. Use liquid level sensors for liquid level measurement. They are divided into two categories: point level measurement and continuous level measurement.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Solutions for Liquid Level Measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

8 Types Liquid level measurement methods

  1. Floating ball measurement:

This method is the simplest and oldest detection method, and the price is relatively cheap.

Mainly through the up and down movement of the float to detect the change of the liquid level. It is a mechanical detection, the detection accuracy is easily affected by buoyancy, and the repeat accuracy is poor. Different liquids need to be recalibrated.

It is not suitable for viscous or impurity liquids, which can easily cause blockage of floating balls. At the same time, it does not meet the application requirements of the food hygiene industry.

  1. Tuning fork vibration measurement:

Tuning fork measurement is only a switch output and cannot be used to continuously monitor liquid height. The most representative one is the tuning fork level switch.

The principle is: when the two vibrating forks are filled with liquid or bulk material, the resonance frequency changes, and the switching signal is sent out depending on the detection frequency change.

It can be used to monitor the height of high-viscosity liquids or solid bulk materials, mainly for anti-overflow alarms, low-level alarms, etc. It does not provide analog output. In addition, in most cases it is necessary to install holes on the side of the container.

  1. Ultrasonic measurement:

Since the principle is to calculate the liquid level by detecting the time difference between ultrasonic transmission and reflection, it is susceptible to the energy loss of ultrasonic propagation.

It has the characteristics of easy installation and high flexibility. Usually can be installed in high places for non-contact measurement.
But when used in environments containing steam and powder, the detection distance will be significantly shortened. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it in a wave-absorbing environment with foam.

Read more: Guide: Non-contact Ultrasonic Level Sensing transmitters

  1. TDR (time domain reflection)/guided wave radar/microwave principle measurement:

Its name has many different names in the industry, and it has the advantages of laser measurement. Such as: easy installation, calibration, flexibility, etc.

But it is better than laser detection, such as no need to repeat calibration and multi-function output. Suitable for all kinds of liquid level detection with foam. Not affected by liquid color.

It can even be applied to highly viscous liquids, with relatively little interference from the external environment. But its measuring height is generally less than 6 meters.

Extended reading: Radar Non Contact Water Level Sensor

  1. Laser measurement:

The laser sensor is based on the principle of optical detection and detects light by reflecting light from the surface of the object to the receiver. The light spot is small and concentrated, easy to install, calibrate, and flexible. It can be applied to continuous or limit alarm of bulk material or liquid level.

But it is not suitable for transparent liquids. Transparent liquids easily refract light, causing the light to not be reflected to the receiver. Use in foam or steam environment (cannot penetrate foam or easily interfered by steam), fluctuating liquid (easy to cause malfunction), vibration environment, etc.

  1. Photoelectric refraction measurement:

This detection method emits a light source inside the sensor. The light source is totally reflected by the transparent resin to the sensor receiver.

But when encountering the liquid surface, part of the light will be refracted to the liquid. Therefore, the sensor detects the decrease in the amount of total reflected light to monitor the liquid level. The detection method is cheap and simple to install and debug. But it can only be applied to transparent liquids, and it only outputs switching signals.

  1. Capacitive measurement:

Capacitive measurement mainly measures the height of the material level by detecting the change in capacitance value caused by the change of the liquid level or the height of the bulk material.

There are many types, including capacitive level gauges and capacitive proximity switches that can output analog quantities. Capacitive proximity switches can be installed on the side of the container for non-contact detection.

When choosing, it must be noted that capacitance sensors are easily affected by different container materials and solution properties. For example, plastic containers and hanging materials can easily affect capacitance sensors with analog output.

Read more about: Capacitive Level Measurement System

  1. Static pressure measurement:

This measurement method uses a pressure sensor installed at the bottom. By detecting the bottom liquid pressure, the liquid level is converted and calculated. The bottom liquid pressure reference value is the atmospheric pressure connected to the top or the known pressure.

This measurement method requires the use of a high-precision, flush-type pressure sensor. At the same time, the conversion process requires continuous calibration.

Its advantage is that the detection is not limited by the height of the liquid level. But the higher the height, the higher the accuracy requirements of the sensor. Repeated calibration is required when using for a long time or changing liquid.

Read more about: Hydrostatic level measurement: Measuring Principle

Featured liquid level measurement devices/instruments

Liquid level measurement in a closed tank

Differential Pressure Level transmitter for closed containers

For airtight containers, the inside is isolated from the atmosphere. When the process fluid fills or empties the tank, the pressure in the tank may change from positive pressure to vacuum. This change in tank pressure will directly affect the measured liquid level unless it is compensated for. This can be done by connecting the low-side pipe of the differential pressure transmitter to the top of the tank. Therefore, when measuring the liquid level of a closed tank, a differential pressure transmitter must be used.

Double flanges are used to measure the liquid level of a closed tank.

The calculation method of the differential pressure range: the height of the liquid level to be measured (unit: m) × acceleration of gravity (9.8) × (the density of the measured medium-the density of the capillary filling liquid) (unit: g/cm3) = differential pressure range (unit: KPa).

The selection must know the measurement medium, measuring range, medium temperature, pressure, capillary length, the size and pressure rating of the process connection flange and the flange standard

If you need to measure river water level, open channel level, etc. The Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor can be used for non-contact continuous level monitoring.

Portable Ultrasonic Liquid Level Gauge

Portable ultrasonic liquid level indicator is best choice for tanks or pipes level measurement. It is designed to measure the presence or absence of liquid at a certain height position in a tank or in pipelines. Non-contact ultrasonic detection technology.

SI-ML works perfect for detection of dangerous toxic or corrosive liquids. Under ordinary conditions, the maximum wall thickness of measurable containers is 30mm. The product is suitable for the detection of various types of liquids. Liquids are non-crystalline or other particulate matter. For example CO2 Tank. Thanks to non-contact detection technology, this level indicator is ideal for detecting hazardous toxic or corrosive liquids.

Read more about: 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

Liquid Level Measurement Converter Tools

Converter Tools used to convert and calculate liquid level values or for calculations that require liquid level measurement to obtain other measurement parameters. Help users choose suitable Level sensors and transmitters!

Liquid Level Transmitter 4-20mA Current Output CalculatorLiquid Depth/Level to Hydrostatic Pressure CalculatorPressure to Liquid Level Calculator
Specific Gravity CalculatorHorizontal Cylindrical Storage Tank Contents/Volume CalculatorRectangular Shaped Tank Liquid Volume/Contents Calculator
Vertical Cylindrical Tank Volume/Contents CalculatorDepth/Level Unit ConverterVolume Unit Converter

FAQ

There are 7 main types of level transmitters that Sino-Instrument offers. Each type of transmitter works in a different way, and makes it useful for different types of processes.

Extended reading: Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor Working Principle

Tank Level Measurement is important for industry storage tank. For example, level measurement of fuel oil tanks and the interface measurement of chemical storage tanks. The liquid level sensor is a kind of level instrument. Hydrostatic, Ultrasonic, Magnetostrictive, Radar, Differential Pressure are commonly choices for tank level measurement. Here, we mainly analyze the magnetostrictive liquid level sensor in the tank applications.

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

Liquid level sensor is a kind of measuring instrument used to measure the change of liquid level in the container. It can display the change of liquid level intuitively and linearly. Among them, the magnetic float level sensor is a kind of one that can display on-site and output analog signals. Kind of level gauge.

There are many types of level gauges. There are intuitive displays such as: glass plate level gauges, glass tube level gauges, etc. There are also magnetic float level gauges, float level gauges, radar level gauges, ultrasonic level gauges, Level gauges with electronic signals such as radio frequency admittance level gauges.

Extended reading: Liquid mass flow controller

Extended Reading: How to Measure Volume of Liquid

Selection of liquid level measuring sensor

The issues that need to be considered before choosing a level measurement sensor include:

  1. Measuring liquid or solid?
  2. What is the temperature and pressure range of the application environment?
  3. Need point level measurement or continuous measurement?
  4. How much liquid level measurement range is required?
  5. Is the tested material conductive?
  6. Will the tested material cover or accumulate on the surface?
  7. Will there be turbulence, foam or steam on the surface of the liquid?
  8. Do you need contact or non-contact level measurement?
  9. What kind of output is needed, analog, relay, digital display or other?

Extended reading: Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Solutions for Liquid Level Measurement. About 50% of these are float liquid level meters, 40% is the level switches.

A wide variety of Solutions for Liquid Level Measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Solutions for Liquid Level Measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Industrial Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges

Tank level indicators are level gauges that can measure and display the level of industrial liquid storage tanks. Liquid level refers to the level of liquid in a sealed container (for example oil/fuel tank) or an open container (water tank).

In industrial production, it is often necessary to know the liquid level in the storage tank. The liquid level sensor converts the liquid level signal in the container into a switch signal or a voltage and current signal. Then through the external circuit, the measurer can intuitively know the liquid level in the container. There are many types of Liquid level indicators. By reading this article, you will know what kind of level indicators is best for your tank.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Tank level indicators for level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Tank Level Indicators and Gauges

Hydrostatic Tank Level Indicators

Hydrostatic level measurement is based on the principle that the Hydrostatic is proportional to the height of the liquid. Hydrostatic submersible pressure level transmitter is the most commonly used level measurement sensor. Of course, the differential pressure transmitter can also measure the liquid level.

A hydrostatic level sensor is a submersible pressure transmitter that has a pressure diaphragm at the end of level probe. A hydrostatic level sensor is a submersible pressure transmitter that has a pressure diaphragm at the end of level probe. This Hydrostatic is caused by the weight of the fluid on top of the transmitter and is used to calculate the level. And the inner side of the diaphragm is vented to atmospheric pressure.

SI-151 Hydrostatic Level Sensor
Hydrostatic Level Sensor (Best Price), also called Hydrostatic level transmitter. Continuous level measurement in liquid applications with pressure sensors.
SI-PCM261 Submersible Pressure Transducer
Submersible pressure transducer with 4-20mA output,
is normal submersible pressure transmitter for level measurement.
SMT3151TR Submersible Level Transmitter
Hydrostatic level transmitter is also called hydrostatic level gauge. The rod-type Hydrostatic level transmitter 4-20mADC standard signal output. Flange or threaded installation. Can withstand high temperatures up to 450 ℃.

Hydrostatic Level Indicators are suitable for measuring unsealed tanks. The applicable media of Hydrostatic Level Indicators include water, oil, etc. Hydrostatic Level Indicators are the lowest cost Tank Level Indicators.

Read more about: [What is and How it Works]Hydrostatic Level Sensor

Pressure/differential pressure Tank Level Measurement

Pressure/differential pressure Tank Level Indicators refers to Diaphragm Seal Pressure Transmitters. Usually installed at the bottom of the outer tank.

Diaphragm Seal pressure transmitter can measure pressure, liquid level and flow.When the environment is extremely hot or cold, or when the process connection is difficult to connect to the measuring instrument. When the measured medium is corrosive, sticky, sticky or easily cured. Or when the process is not chemically compatible with the instrument material. It is recommended to use a diaphragm seal.

Extended Diaphragm Seal DP Level Transmitter
Remote Seal Differential Pressure Transmitter
Differential pressure(DP) level transmitter

Pressure/differential pressure Tank Level Indicators are often used to measure liquid tanks with harsh medium conditions. Such as chemical liquids. High-temperature liquids, etc. The measuring instrument should not be placed in the tank, or the medium cannot touch the sensor.

Extended reading: Hydrostatic Pressure Transmitter

Magnetic Float Level Sensors for Tank Level

A float level sensor is a kind of continuous liquid level measurement sensor. Also called float level switch, float level gauge, float level transmitter.

Float level sensors are continuous level sensors. Float level gauges use magnetic floats as measuring elements. magnetic float that rises and falls as liquid levels change. The movement of the float will generate a magnetic field. The sensor’s internal resistance changes linearly, and the intelligent converter converts the resistance change into a 4~20mA standard current signal. It can display the liquid level percentage, 4~20mA current, and liquid level value on the spot. It can also output the switching value signal to conduct liquid Bit switch control. 

SI-U01 Float Level Sensor
SI-U02 Multi-Point Liquid Level Float Switch
SI-U03 Float Switch Water Level Controller
SI-U04 Magnetic Float Level Sensor-Reed Switch

Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters for continuous Tank Level Measurement

Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters are used for continuous measurement of liquid level and interface. Magnetostrictive level measurement is currently the best liquid level measurement and control technology.

Sino-Inst’s Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters can provide two independent outputs: interface; overall level. It can be applied when the difference in specific gravity drops to 0.02. Magnetostrictive Level Sensors Commonly used for the measurement of the oil-water interface. And others include acid tanks, propane containers, desalter and sewage tanks. Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters are composed of three parts: probe rod, circuit unit and magnetic float. The flexible cable type and the outer buoy type are derived from the basic model. And has a variety of communication modes 4~20mA, 0~5V, 0~10V, HART, RS-485 and so on.

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

Magnetic Level Gauge for Tank Level Indicate

Magnetic Level Gauge can be widely used in petroleum, chemical, oil field, medicine, food, wine and other industries. Various storage tanks, reaction tanks, fermentation tanks, liquid ammonia storage tanks, boiler drums, high-pressure heaters, evaporators and other pressure vessels. Medium liquid level compatible with 304, 321, 316L, 0Cr18Ni9, 304 or 0Cr18Ni9+PTFE, 00Cr17Ni14Mo21Cr18Ni9Ti, PVC, PP and other materials. Even two different media interface measurement and display.

Magnetic Level Gauge can be reliably used for liquid level detection in high temperature, low temperature, high pressure, strong corrosion, highly toxic and dangerous environments.

Extended reading: Diesel fuel tank level gauges & indicators

Radar Measurement of Tank Level

Radar level transmitters use radar technology to perform non-contact continuous level measurement. The radar level indicator converts the level into an electrical signal. The level signal output can then be utilised by other instrumentation to monitor or control. Liquids and solids are commonly measured with this measuring technique. Like: Fly ash silo. Radar level sensors are divided into: Pulsed radar technology and frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar level sensors.

Sino-Inst produces 120GHz FMCW radar level sensor, 26GHz radar level meter, 6GHz level meter.

Extended reading: Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor Working Principle

Ultrasonic Tank Level Indicators

Ultrasonic Level Sensing is a low-cost liquid level measurement technology. Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters are used for tank or river level measurement.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

Ultrasonic Level Sensing does not need to contact the medium, can be continuously measured, low cost. Therefore, Ultrasonic Level Sensing is very popular among users.

Ultrasonic liquid level sensors are available in general and intrinsically safe types. Output 4~20mA standard signal or output the measurement result to the secondary meter through RS-485. Meets the system’s automatic control.

Extended reading: ultrasonic level sensor price

Read more about: 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

Tank level indicators for common tanks

Water tank level indicator

Water tank level monitoring is the most common application of Tank level indicators.

Common water, purified water, application water, etc. Less impurities. If the tank is not sealed. It can be applied to the hydrostatic input level gauge. The lowest cost. The easiest to use.

Of course, if the tank is sealed. Or there are impurities in the water. A diaphragm seal differential pressure level transmitter can be used.

According to your actual measurement installation situation, you can also choose other applicable Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges.

Read more about: Water Tank Level Sensors for Level monitoring and Auto-control

Propane tank level indicator

Propane is a gas that can be liquefied. Chemical formula CHCHCH, colorless, liquefiable gas. Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether.

Common Industrial Propane Tank Level Indicators for Industrial Tank Level Measurement include: radar level sensor; magnetostrictive level sensor; float level gauge; magnetic flap level gauge; ultrasonic level gauge.

What kind of level gauge is used for Industrial propane level measurement?

Please refer to:

Fuel & oil tank level indicator

Measure the level of oil storage tanks. We recommend the use of a magnetostrictive level gauge or an externally attached ultrasonic level sensor.

Advantages of magnetostrictive level gauge for measuring oil tank level:

  • The magnetostrictive liquid level gauge can simultaneously measure multiple parameters such as liquid level, interface level, and temperature.
  • The measurement range is large, and the maximum measurement range can be 20m.
  • Measurement grade products, high measurement accuracy, can reach up to ±1mm.
  • Using pure electronic technology to measure, so there is no wear, safe and reliable, and long service life
  • The measurement accuracy is not affected by factors such as the shape of the container and the steam in the container.
  • No need for regular calibration, easy installation and maintenance without tank cleaning.
  • Multiple signal output, easy to realize the monitoring function of the system.
  • The product design meets the requirements of explosion-proof standards, and achieves explosion-proof and intrinsically safe certification.

Extended reading: Capacitance level sensor advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor-External Mounted

  • Non-contact measurement function ——– Ultrasonic sensor probe is external. No need to open a hole in the container to be tested.
  • Auto-calibration function——–With self-calibration function. It overcomes the problem of reduced accuracy after long-term use of traditional liquid level gauges.
  • Infrared online debugging function——–Applicable to occasions where it is not suitable to open the cover for testing in dangerous situations. At the same time, it reduces the difficulty of debugging.
  • Self-diagnosis function——–It has its own working status diagnosis function. It also has hardware diagnosis function. It enhances the reliability and stability of the level gauge.
  • One-key recovery function——–When the external measuring level gauge works abnormally, it can be restored to the normal state with one key through the debugger.
  • Local display and remote transmission function——–The level gauge can not only display the level value on the spot in time. But also remotely transmit it to the control room through the signal line.

Extended reading: GWR Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor

large water tank level indicator

In industrial production, water tanks are widely used. In many production equipment, the measurement and control of the water tank level is directly related to the normal operation of the process production process. At present, there are many methods for measuring and controlling the liquid level of the water tank, each with its own strengths.

  1. If the site is an open tank, it needs to have a remote transmission function. If there is no requirement for a scale, it is recommended to use a submersible level gauge. The cost is low. The principle of cable-type diffusion silicon. Simple and easy to use. , 24V power supply.
  2. If the site needs to have a scale and a remote transmission function. That is to use a magnetic float level gauge with a remote transmission function. That is, the liquid level can be displayed on site. And the liquid level can be transmitted to the control room or PLC for display.
  3. Pressure type liquid level transmitter. This is also the simplest principle of using pressure to display the liquid level height. It is installed at the bottom of the side-loading tank. 24V power supply.
  4. Ultrasonic level gauge. When the ultrasonic level gauge is used, there should be no foam on site. Otherwise, the display will be inaccurate. The clean water pool can be used.

These are all very simple level gauges. But in fact, they still need to be selected according to the working conditions. Before purchasing, it is best to ask the manufacturer.

Read more about: Types of water level controller

You may like:

Extended reading: Types of Fuel-Diesel Level Sensors

If you need to measure the tank level. But you still don’t know how to choose suitable Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges, please contact Sino-Inst sales engineer.

Sino-Inst offers over 30 Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges for level measurement. About 50% of these are Radar level meters, 40% is the magnetic level sensor.

A wide variety of Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges for level measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Tank Level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

5 Industrial Propane Tank Level Indicators

Propane tank level indicator is also called propane tank gauge level indicator, or propane tank level gauge. What kind of level gauge is used for Industrial propane level measurement?

Propane is a gas that can be liquefied. Chemical formula CHURCH, colorless, liquefiable gas. Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether.
Common Industrial Propane Tank Level Indicators for Industrial Tank Level Measurement include radar level sensor; magnetostrictive level sensor; float level gauge; magnetic flap level gauge; ultrasonic level gauge.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Level Transmitters for level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Propane Tank Level Indicators

Read more about 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

How to Measure Propane Tank Level

Radar level transmitters use radar technology to perform a non-contact continuous level measurement. The radar level indicator converts the level into an electrical signal. The level signal output can then be utilized by other instrumentation to monitor or control. Liquids and solids are commonly measured with this measuring technique. Like: Fly ash silo. Radar level sensors are divided into Pulsed radar technology and frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar level sensors.

Sino-Inst produces 120GHz FMCW radar level sensor, 26GHz radar level meter, 6GHz level meter.

Extended reading: Radar Oil Tank Level Sensor

⑴ The working principle of the magnetic level gauge is based on Archimedes’ law.
Using the principle that the weight of the float is equal to the weight of the volume of the liquid discharged by the float, the float-equipped with magnetic steel changes with the change of the liquid level.
The position of the magnetic line of force in the float (that is, the actual liquid level position) drives the turning column and the turning plate through magnetic action. When the liquid level rises, the liquid phase turns red.
When the liquid level drops, the gas phase turns white or black. So as to clearly indicate the change of the liquid level in the container.

⑵ A ruler is installed on the display panel so that the liquid level can be read directly. A valve is installed at the lower end of the body for sampling and draining.

The most significant feature of the Magnetic propane tank level indicator is that the liquid medium is completely isolated from the indicator. So it is very safe and durable under any circumstances. Moreover, various types of liquid level gauges are equipped with liquid level alarm and control switches, which can realize the upper and lower limit offside alarm control or interlocking of the liquid level or boundary level.

Equipped with a dry reed chipset liquid level transmitter, it can convert liquid level and boundary signals into two-wire 4-20mADC standard signals. It is transmitted to the computer, regulator, and liquid level indicator to realize remote indication, detection, recording, and control.

Magnetic level gauges are widely used for liquid level measurement and control in various production processes such as petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, pharmaceutical, food, and electric power.

Extended reading: Industrial Tank level indicators and Tank Level Gauges

Float level sensors are continuous level sensors. Float level gauges use magnetic floats as measuring elements. magnetic float that rises and falls as liquid levels change. The movement of the float will generate a magnetic field. The sensor’s internal resistance changes linearly, and the intelligent converter converts the resistance change into a 4~20mA standard current signal. It can display the liquid level percentage, 4~20mA current, and liquid level value on the spot. It can also output the switching value signal to conduct liquid Bit switch control. Float level sensors are low-cost liquid level measurement and control instruments.

You can choose single-point or multi-point measurement and control. Can bring huge profit difference for OEM. float level sensors can be used for liquid layer measurement. Such as oil/water tanks, liquid material inventory, and measurement in high temperature, high pressure, and corrosive environments.

Extended reading: Fuel-Diesel-Water Tank Level Sensor Monitoring

Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters are used for continuous measurement of liquid level and interface. Magnetostrictive level measurement is currently the best liquid level measurement and control technology.Sino-Inst’s Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters can provide two independent outputs: interface; overall level. It can be applied when the difference in specific gravity drops to 0.02.

Magnetostrictive Level Sensors Commonly used for the measurement of the oil-water interface. And others include acid tanks, propane containers, desalter and sewage tanks.

Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters are composed of three parts: probe rod, circuit unit and magnetic float. The flexible cable type and the outer buoy type are derived from the basic model. And has a variety of communication modes 4~20mA, 0~5V, 0~10V, HART, RS-485 and so on.

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

The external measurement type level gauge is also called the externally attached ultrasonic level gauge. Its working principle is ultrasonic echo ranging, that is, ultrasonic waves are transmitted through the tank wall and then conducted in the liquid medium, and the liquid surface returns to the bottom to be received by the sensor. The height of the liquid level is calculated by the time difference. On-site OLED display, while realizing remote transmission of monitoring liquid level, realizing automatic control.

Field of application of external level gauge:

  • The level gauge has a wide range of applications. In particular, the application of liquid level measurement for flammable, explosive, highly corrosive, toxic and harmful pressure vessel storage tanks is more prominent;
  • Oil refinery: liquefied gas, propylene, propane, ethane spherical tank / horizontal tank level gauge
  • Chlor-alkali industry: liquid chlorine storage tank level gauge
  • Synthetic ammonia device: liquid ammonia spherical tank/horizontal tank level gauge
  • Silicone industry: spherical tank/horizontal tank level gauges such as silicon trichloride, silicon tetrachloride, trichlorosilane, etc.
  • Refrigeration industry: liquid ammonia, dichloroethane, hydrogen fluoride and other storage tank level gauges
  • Level gauge applications in other chemical fields.

Read more: Guide: Non-contact Ultrasonic Level Sensing transmitters

Maybe you also need to measure the propane tank flow. Then you can refer to: Industrial LPG/Propane flow meter.

Still have questions?

If you cannot find an answer to your question in our FAQ, you can always contact us
and we will be with you shortly.

Maybe you also need to measure the propane tank flow. Then you can refer to: Industrial LPG/Propane flow meter.

Large Propane Tank Level Indicator

The External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor adopts the sonar echo ranging principle. It overcomes the influence of the tank wall on the transmission of ultrasonic signals. It adopts advanced digital signal processing technology. It can truly realize the non-contact, high-precision measurement of the liquid level in the tank.

The External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor can output 4-20mA standard signals or output the measurement results to the upper computer (or secondary meter) through the RS-485 interface. It can meet the automatic control of the system.

Extended reading: Diesel fuel tank level gauges & indicators

Wide measuring range

Range specifications are optional: 3m, 5m, 10m, 20m, 30m

Non-contact level measurement function

The ultrasonic sensor (probe) is installed externally, and there is no need to open a hole in the container to be tested.

Testable container:

Wall thickness: 2~70mm;
Tank type: horizontal tank, spherical tank, tank, vertical tank, etc.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Our level gauge supports local display when measuring propane tank. It also supports remote signal output such as 4-20mA. Can be used for liquid level monitoring of the control system.

Extended reading: How does a Radar Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor work?

When the ultrasonic liquid level sensor is working, the high-frequency pulse sound wave is emitted by the transducer (probe). It is reflected on the surface of the measured object (water surface). The reflected echo is received by the same transducer (probe) and converted into an electrical signal. The time between sending and receiving the pulse (the movement time of the sound wave) is proportional to the distance from the transducer to the surface of the object.

The relationship between the distance s of sound wave transmission and the speed of sound c and the transmission time t can be expressed by the formula: s=cⅹt/2
The acoustic wave is a kind of media that transmits information. It is closely related to mechanical vibration. The mechanical vibration produced by the impact and movement of objects spreads outward in the form of waves. According to the frequency of the wave generated by the vibration, it is divided into audible sound waves, infrasound waves, and ultrasonic waves. The sound waves higher than 20khz are called ultrasonic waves.
Extended reading: Guide to Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

A magnetic Level Gauge is also called a magnetic level indicator. Magnetic Level Gauge is developed based on the principle of buoyancy and magnetic effect. The magnetic float in the measuring cylinder drives the two-color turning column on the external display of the measuring cylinder to flip with the increase (decrease) of the liquid level to be measured. As the position of the float changes, the indicator moves up and down the same amount. Supports top-mounted and side-mounted. It can be used for liquid level detection in high temperature, low temperature, high pressure, strong corrosion, highly toxic and dangerous environments.

Read more about: Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensors for Tank Level Monitoring

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Propane Tank Level Indicators for level measurement. About 50% of these are Radar level meters, 40% is the magnetic level sensor.

A wide variety of Propane Tank Level Indicators for level measurement options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Propane Tank Level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Radar Level Measurement System for High Temperature Blast Furnace

Radar Level Measurement System for High-Temperature Blast Furnace. This article is a case introduction for a customized radar level system.

What is a blast furnace?

The blast furnace uses a steel plate as the furnace shell, and the shell is lined with refractory bricks. The blast furnace body is divided into five parts from top to bottom: throat, body, waist, belly and hearth. Due to the advantages of good technical and economic indicators of blast furnace ironmaking, simple process, large production volume, high labor production efficiency and low energy consumption, the iron produced by this method accounts for the vast majority of the world’s total iron output.

During blast furnace production, iron ore, coke, and slag-forming flux (limestone) are charged from the top of the furnace, and preheated air is blown from the tuyere located at the lower part of the furnace along the furnace circumference.

At high temperature, the carbon in the coke (some blast furnaces also inject auxiliary fuels such as pulverized coal, heavy oil, natural gas, etc.) and the oxygen in the air are combusted to generate carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Oxygen, thereby reducing to obtain iron.

The smelted molten iron is released from the iron mouth. Unreduced impurities in iron ore and fluxes such as limestone combine to form slag, which is discharged from the slag port.

The generated gas is discharged from the top of the furnace, and after dust removal, it is used as fuel for hot blast stoves, heating furnaces, coke ovens, boilers, etc.

The main product of blast furnace smelting is pig iron, as well as by-product blast furnace slag and blast furnace gas.

Read more about: Common Types Of Heating Oil Tank Level Sensors

Difficulties in Level Measurement of Blast Furnace Silo

The level detection and control of blast furnace silo is very important to ensure the continuous production of blast furnace. However, due to the particularity of its working conditions, the material level measurement has the following difficulties:

  1. The temperature is too high.
    The temperature of the blast furnace silo is high. Its working temperature range is generally between 200 and 300 ℃.
  2. The dust is large.
    The dried raw materials in the blast furnace silo. Such as carbon, lime, ores, etc., will emit a large amount of dust suspended in the air during the feeding and production process.
  3. Strong impact and wear.
    The height of the blast furnace silo is much higher than that of ordinary containers. The solid material such as block material inside it will have a large downward gravitational impact on the measuring instrument during the feeding process. And each time it causes different degrees of wear and tear to the measuring instrument.
  4. The dielectric constant varies greatly.
    Since the material ratio will change and the mixing is not uniform, it may also be affected by a small amount of steam. Therefore, the dielectric constant of the medium changes greatly. At the same time, more dust in the blast furnace will also interfere with the dielectric constant.

Extended Reading: Dielectric constant for radar level transmitter

What kind of level meter can be used for blast furnace level measurement, can radar level meter be used?

To solve the problem of blast furnace level measurement, it is possible to use a radar level gauge to measure it. The radar level gauge is a continuous level measuring instrument with a measurement accuracy of up to ±1mm. The temperature can meet the measurement conditions of 1200 degrees, and fully meet the blast furnace material level measurement conditions.

In the blast furnace level measurement process, the most important thing is the selection of the level meter. Only when the on-site measurement conditions are met, can the work efficiency be effectively improved. The selection of radar level gauge can be based on three parameters of measuring medium, temperature and pressure. The second is its installation method and output signal. In this way, the difficult problem of blast furnace level measurement can be easily solved.

Extended Reading: Featured Silo Level Sensors

Introduction of Radar Level Measurement System for High-Temperature Blast Furnace

In the picture:

1. Dryer: The function of the dryer is to dry compressed air. The compressed air used for the radar purging device must be dewatered and dry compressed air. In order to ensure the service life and function of the radar device.

Air-conditioning gun: It can cool down the compressed air. After the compressed air processed by the cold air gun reaches the radar purge device, it has a cooling effect. Can protect radar.

If the dryer and the air-conditioning gun are configured at the same time, there is basically no maintenance problem after installation. It can be used normally for a long time.

The dryer and air-conditioning gun can also be configured with only one choice. Radar can also work very well. However, maintenance may occasionally be required.

The configuration of the dryer and air-conditioning gun is up to you according to your budget.

2. Solenoid valve + time relay control, their function is to control the purge frequency and time. Save energy costs.

We will make a small explosion-proof control cabinet.

After installation, you only need to set the purge frequency and time. The purge frequency and time need to be set according to the dust situation in your furnace.

3. Purge device. Use compressed air to purge the dust in the furnace while cooling down.

4.120GHz FM continuous radar level meter

5. Compressed air pipeline. The distance between the dryer and the radar must not be longer than 30 meters. That is, 5. The total length of the compressed air pipeline cannot exceed 30 meters.

6. Compressed air outlet

7.4-20mA or 485 output line. Choose according to your needs.

8. Air compressor. For supplying compressed air. Configure according to customer requirements. Customers can also purchase locally. Or, configure it in our factory.

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

Introduction of 120GHz FM continuous Radar Level Meter

  • Transmission frequency: 120GHz
  • Measurement accuracy: ±1mm
  • Measuring distance: 36m / 150m
  • Output mode: (4~20)mA+HART
  • Power supply: 24VDC
  • Debugging method: LCD
  • Temperature: Ambient temperature: -40℃~80℃
  • Process temperature: -40℃~200℃
  • Explosion-proof/protection grade: EX d C T6 Gb
  • Recommended use: Super strong dust storage tank, fast material flow conditions

The above parameters are conventional style parameters.

Extended reading: Radar Level Meter for Corrosive Liquids

The following table is a customized parameter list:

Code Description
0 Not explosion-proof Explosion-proof requirements
1 Explosion-proof
1 liquid Measuring medium
2 solid particles
3 solid powder
A 24VDC power supply
B 220VAC
1 Guided wave hard rod type Antenna type
2 Guided wave flexible cable type
3 Stainless steel bell mouth
4 rod antenna
5 Flat
6 Drop type
7 lens type
8 UHF 120GHz
9 Special custom
C Normal temperature type (-40~80)℃ Process temperature
H High temperature type (-40~200)℃ plus heat sink
G Ultra-high temperature type (-40~350)℃ high temperature material + heat sink
S Special high temperature (-40~1200)℃
F1 1.0MPa Pressure Level
F2 1.6MPa
F3 2.5MPa
F4 4.0MPa
S special
L1 threaded connection (order note) Process connection
D50 DN50 flange
D80 DN80 flange
D100 DN100 flange
S other
1 PP Flange material
2 Tetrafluoro
3 stainless steel
4 special
A 4-20mA output signal
B 4-20mA+HART
C RS485
C with purge Whether with purge
N without purge
L 0~70000mm optional Range

Therefore, according to your measurement requirements, our selection is

Ultra high frequency 120G radar level gauge, model: 03A8SF21003AC

[Blast furnace installation, temperature: 400 degrees, pressure: 1.6MPA, dust inside, range: 30 meters, power supply: 24VDC, output signal: 4-20MA, two-wire system, installation size: DN100PN16 flange, with purge interface]

Extended Reading: Case: High Temperature Radar Level Transmitter for Melted Salt-Solar Photovoltaic Power Station

Necessity and feasibility of using radar level meter for blast furnace molten iron

The replacement of each product has its necessity and feasibility. It is also necessary and feasible to use radar level gauges to replace manual visual inspection in ironworks.

Before the radar level meter entered the ironmaking plant, many factories used manual visual inspection to measure the liquid level in the blast furnace. This method has many advantages and many limitations.

First of all, the molten iron temperature in the blast furnace is very high, sometimes as high as 1490 ℃, and even exceeds this temperature. Manual visual inspection requires close observation, which is very dangerous for employees who are visually inspecting.

Other seasons are fine. In winter, the visibility is low, the fog is heavy, the degree of danger is self-evident, and the accuracy of the measurement is also very poor.

Secondly, factors such as man-made or weather can easily cause the molten iron cans to be canned or overflowed, resulting in production accidents.

From the above two limitations of manual visual inspection, it is very necessary for ironworks to use meters. At least the safety of employees is guaranteed, and production accidents caused by molten iron overflow can be avoided.

Purge Device

The purging device uses the dynamic pressure compensation method of hydrodynamics to truly reflect the pressure value of each measuring point online. The purging pressure is greater than the measured pressure, which completely solves the blockage and burning of the pressure measurement pipeline under the condition of dusty and high temperature. The use of pressure regulators can stabilize the gas source provided by the power plant to ensure that the flow rate output by the flow controller is stable and runs reliably for a long time.

In the following conditions, a purging device needs to be added to the blast furnace liquid level measurement system:

First, when the measured powder concentration is relatively large, it is necessary to purge;
Second, the concentration of vapor in the measurement medium is relatively large, and condensation is easy to form on the surface of the sensor, which must be purged.
Third, when the temperature is too high, purging and cooling can also be increased.

Quotation for Radar Level Measurement System for High-Temperature Blast Furnace

ConfigurationDescriptionPrice/PC
120G radar level gaugeModel: 03A8SF21003ACUSD ?898.50
DryerAdsorption dryerUSD ?25.00
Air Conditioner USD ?50.00
Solenoid valve controlSolenoid valve + time relay controlUSD ?60.00
Air compressorFor supplying compressed airUSD ?05.00

Extended Reading: Case: High Temperature Radar Level Transmitter for Melted Salt-Solar Photovoltaic Power Station

Featured Radar Level Transmitters

Measuring medium: liquid;
Measuring range: 0.05m~30m;
Process connection: G1½A / 1½NPT thread / flange ≥DN50;
Process temperature: -40~80℃;
Process pressure: -0.1~0.3 MPa;
Antenna size: 32mm lens antenna;
Antenna material: PTFE

SI-FMF12 Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar Level Sensor

Measuring medium: liquid Measuring range: 0.05m~35m Process connection: G2A thread/flange≥DN65 Process temperature: -40~110℃ Process pressure: -0.1~1.6MPa Antenna size: 42mm lens antenna Antenna material: PTFE

SI-FMF13 FMCW Radar Water Level Sensor

Measuring medium: liquid
Measuring range: 0.1m~100m
Process connection: flange ≥DN80
Process temperature: -40~110℃
Process pressure: -0.1~0.3MPa
Antenna size: 78mm lens antenna
Antenna material: PTFE

SIRD-901 Radar Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor

Application: various corrosive liquids
Measuring range: 10 meters
Process connection: thread, flange
Process temperature: -40~130℃
Process pressure: -0.1~0.3 MPa
Accuracy: ±5mm
Protection level: IP67

SIRD-902 Drop Antenna Radar Tank Level Sensor

Application: temperature-resistant, pressure-resistant, slightly corrosive liquid
Measuring range: 30 meters
Process connection: thread, flange
Process temperature: -40~130℃ (standard type) / -40~250℃ (high temperature type)
Process pressure: -0.1~4.0MPa
Accuracy: ±3mm
Protection level: IP67

SIRD-902T Microwave Radar Liquid Level Sensor

Application: corrosive liquid, steam, volatile liquid
Measuring range: 20 meters
Process connection: flange
Process temperature: -40~130℃ (standard type) / -40~250℃ (high temperature type)
Process pressure: -0.1~2.0MPa
Accuracy: ±3mm
Protection level: IP67
Frequency range: 26GHz

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Sino-Inst offers over 10 Radar level transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are Radar level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of radar level meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of radar level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

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Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors

Ultrasonic sensor for water level measurement

Ultrasonic Water Level Sensor refers to the ultrasonic level sensor used to measure the water level. Used for industrial liquid tanks, or river water level non-contact monitoring and control.

Ultrasonic Water Level Sensor is also often called “Ultrasonic Level Sensor”, “Ultrasonic Level Detector”, “Ultrasonic Level Sensor 4-20ma” or “Ultrasonic Level Transmitter” “Ultrasonic liquid level sensor”

  • Range: 1m, 2m, 5m, 10m, 15m, 20m, 30m, 50m, 60m, 70m optional.
  • Integrated type, split type, explosion-proof type, hand-held type optional.
  • Low cost, Easy to install.
  • Both solid and liquid can be measured
  • Non-contact measurement
  • Reference price:USD200-2000.00/pc

Sino-Inst offers a variety of  Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors for level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Featured Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors

ModelHigh-precision with small blind areaUniversal ultrasonic level meterExplosion-proofSplit type
Range    1m, 2m5-60 m0-15 m (large range can be customized);5 -70 meters
Blind area<0.06-0.15m<0.4-1.5m0.35 m~0.5 m0.25m~0.6m
Accuracy<±1mm±0.25%F.S±0.5%F.S0.5%-1.0%
Output4-20mA, RS485Switch output: three NPN4-20mA, 4-20mA+HART, RS485
Switch output: NPN/relay
Analog output: 4~20 mA (optional 1-2 relay output);
digital output: RS485(modbus) protocol;
Analog output: 2 4~20mA/5100 loads
Relay output: 2 groups of AC250V/8A or DC30V/5A state programmable (optional)
Power supply24VDC 24VDC, 220VACDC12V, DC24V/AC220V220VAC+15%50Hz or 24VDC120mA
InstallationM30×1.5 or G11/2M60×2M60×2 according to range and probe selection

Ultrasonic Level Measurement Applications

  1. The flexible design of the ultrasonic liquid level sensor can be applied to integrated systems or replace float switches, conductivity switches and static pressure sensors;
  2. It is suitable for the comprehensive application of fluid control and chemical supply system;
  3. Widely used in various atmospheric storage tanks, process tanks, small tanks and small containers, pump lifting stations, waste water storage tanks.

Extended reading: Capacitive water level sensor

Sewage level measurement

The composition of sewage is complex and corrosive, and floating objects are easily formed on the surface of the liquid level. Therefore, the level gauge needs to be sensitive and reliable.

Ultrasonic signal has strong penetrating power and sensitive response, which is a reliable helper for your liquid level measurement.

Clean water level measurement

The demand for water level measurement of rivers and lakes and road area is very common.

The liquid level data must not only be reliable, but also be able to upload the data online to facilitate real-time monitoring.

Ultrasound can be equipped with 485 function, which will effectively meet your needs.

Corrosive level measurement

In acid-base level measurement, not only the liquid is corroded, but also the chemical reaction will generate heat, which will interfere with the level measurement.

Ultrasonic can be customized for anti-corrosion, helping you to reliably realize automatic dosing ratio.

Particle level measurement

Particle level measurement is easy to produce false signals, which requires the level gauge to filter clutter.

The ultrasonic level gauge has an intelligent algorithm to automatically remove false echoes, and is used for level measurement of tanks and other materials. It is accurate and reliable!

Ultrasonic water level sensor working principle

The working principle of the ultrasonic liquid level sensor is:

Ultrasonic transducer (probe) emits high-frequency pulse sound waves, and the surface of the measured level (material) is reflected back. The reflected echo is received by the transducer and converted into an electrical signal. The propagation time of the sound wave is proportional to the distance from the sound wave to the surface of the object.

The relationship between the sound wave transmission distance S and the sound speed C and the sound transmission time T can be expressed by the formula: S=C×T/2.

The probe part emits ultrasonic waves, which are then reflected by the liquid surface. The probe part is received again. The distance from the probe to the liquid (object) surface is proportional to the elapsed time of the ultrasonic wave:

hb = CT2

Distance [m] = time × speed of sound/2 [m]

The temperature compensation formula of sound velocity:
Ambient sound velocity = 331.5 + 0.6 × temperature

Extended reading: The Secret of Ultrasonic Level Measurement

Ultrasonic Level Sensor Advantages and Disadvantages

The Advantages of ultrasonic liquid level gauge are very outstanding. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. The structure is simple. The reading is convenient. It is very easy to install and maintain.
  2. Safe and clean. The instrument has long service life. The measurement is stable and reliable with high precision.
  3. Adopt non-contact measurement. It is not easily affected by the viscosity and density of the liquid.
  4. Simple installation and operation
  5. No moving parts
  6. Continuous water level detection
  7. Can be used some non-liquid materials/media
  8. High accuracy & sensitivity

Of course, the ultrasonic liquid level gauge also has its own limitations and insurmountable defects. Specifically, Disadvantages is mainly manifested in:

  1. There is a blind spot in ultrasonic liquid level sensor measurement.
  2. Ultrasonic liquid level sensor measurement is easily affected by temperature.
  3. There should be no obstacles under the ultrasonic liquid level sensor.
  4. Ultrasonic liquid level sensor should not be used to measure pressure vessels.
  5. The ultrasonic liquid level sensor cannot be used in occasions where there is water mist, a large amount of foaming medium, and a volatile medium.
  6. Ultrasonic liquid level sensor is greatly affected by dust.

Can ultrasonic sensor detect water level?

Yes. Ultrasonic sensors can be used for water level measurement. And, most of the time, ultrasonic water level sensor is a common choice for water level measurement sensors.

How does ultrasonic water level sensor work?

The ultrasonic level sensor adopts the ultrasonic pulse echo method to achieve liquid level measurement. Specifically, the transducer (probe) of the ultrasonic level gauge emits high-frequency ultrasonic pulses. When it encounters the surface of the liquid level to be measured, the sound wave is reflected back, and part of the reflected echo is received by the transducer (probe) and converted into With electrical signals, users can know the water level almost in real time based on the reflected signals.

Which sensor is used in water level indicator?

There are 7 main types of level transmitters that Sino-Inst offers for water level indicate. Each type of transmitter works in a different way, and makes it useful for different types of processes.

Read more about: 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

Ultrasonic level sensor for non-sealed tank

For non-sealed tanks, ultrasonic sensors can be used to install on the top of the tank for liquid level measurement. This is a common usage of ultrasonic level sensors.

Ultrasonic level sensor for sealed tank

The External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor adopts the sonar echo ranging principle. It overcomes the influence of the tank wall on the transmission of ultrasonic signals. It adopts advanced digital signal processing technology. It can truly realize the non-contact, high-precision measurement of the liquid level in the tank.

Extended reading: Radar Liquid Level Sensor|Corrosive, steam, volatile liquids

Liquid level controller refers to the control of high and low liquid levels through mechanical or electronic methods. It Can control solenoid valves, water pumps, etc. So as to achieve semi-automation or full automation. There are many methods, depending on the choice of different products.

Ultrasonic Non-contact Liquid Level Controller is attached to the outside of the tank. Non-contact detection of tank liquid level. Liquid Level Controller supports liquid level alarm, fault alarm, and 485, Modbus, 4-20mA, FoundationFieldBus, PROFIBUS or Hart.

Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors are often combined with display instruments and control valves for tank level measurement, alarm and control.

Read more about: Water Tank Level Sensors for Level Control

Related products

The specific ultrasonic water level sensor price needs to be selected and quoted according to your measurement parameters. Please contact Sino-Inst sales engineer!

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

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External Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor

The external ultrasonic tank level sensors is the first choice for measuring liquid level and material level on various industrial tanks. Sino-Inst offers a variety of  ultrasonic level meters for tank level measurement. If you have any questions, please…

Extended reading: Water Tank Level Controller

Sino-Inst is a manufacturer of Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors.

Sino-Inst offers over 20 Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors at best price. About 50% of these are Pressure level Transducer, 40% are Differential Pressure transmitters, and 40% are Ultrasonic Water Level transmitters.
A wide variety of Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples. 

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors, located in China. Sino-Inst sells through a mature distribution network that reaches all 50 states and 30 countries worldwide. Ultrasonic Water Level Sensors products are most popular in Domestic Market, Southeast Asia, and Mid East. 

You can ensure product safety by selecting from certified suppliers, with ISO9001, ISO14001 certification.

Explain the difference: Float level sensor, Float level switch and Float level controller

Float level switch, Float level sensor and Float level controller are commonly used liquid level monitoring instruments.

Users are consulting on float level timing, and often confuse it with float level switches and float level gauge controllers. But because they are not the same product, their functions and prices are quite different. So, what are the differences between the float level gauge, the float level switch and the float level controller?

Generally speaking, the main differences between float level gauge, float level switch and float level controller are as follows:

1.Float level sensor, Float level switch and Float level controller Structure difference

Float level gauges are generally straight rod type. A maglev ball is placed on the straight rod, and the reed switch in the straight rod can be attracted by moving the maglev ball up and down. The purpose of increasing the resistance value in series is achieved by attracting the reed switch. Because the output 4-20mA remote signal is a current signal, under the condition of a certain voltage, the current is proportional to the resistance. The greater the resistance, the greater the current. Therefore, there is a series circuit board circuit inside the straight rod of the float level gauge.

The reed switch is directly placed inside the float level controller, without the need to design a circuit board separately.

The structure of the float level switch is the simplest.

Float level sensor can also be used with paperless recorder.

Extended reading: Float Level Sensors – Single and Multipoint

2.Float level sensor, Float level switch and Float level controller Price difference

Because the structure of the float level gauge is more complicated, its price is relatively high. The price of float level controller is second, and the price of float level switch is the cheapest.

Extended Reading: GWR Level Sensor for High Temperature & High Pressure

3.Float level sensor, Float level switch and Float level controller Functional difference

Float Level Gauge A level gauge that can measure liquid level values. The float level controller cannot display the specific level value. Only one switch value alarm point signal is given.

The float level switch is especially suitable for use in small tanks, but you need to open the hole at the height you need. Then install one end of the float at the position where the alarm is needed. When the liquid level reaches the position, the floating ball will be lifted up and the contact point will be automatically disconnected to act as an alarm.

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

Featured Float level sensor, Float level switch and Float level controller

SI-U01 Float Level Sensor
SI-U02 Multi-Point Liquid Level Float Switch
SI-U03 Float Switch Water Level Controller
SI-U04 Magnetic Float Level Sensor-Reed Switch

Extended reading: Radar Level Sensor Advantages and Disadvantages

The customer consults the float level gauge, and the salesperson asks for detailed parameters. The customer just said that it needs 8 on-off alarm points with a measuring length of 5 meters, and nothing else. Our sales staff made a quotation based on this parameter.

After the quotation. Suddenly, the customer asked for a 4-20mA remote signal with a secondary display meter. In this way, the price of the second quotation more than doubled. Customers began to question the price.

Customers think this is the same product. Why does one more parameter make people feel that they are completely two products? This requires customers to clearly understand the specific differences between the float level gauge, the float level controller, and the float level switch.

The float level gauge is used as a level gauge that can measure the liquid level value. Float level gauges are generally straight rod type. A maglev ball is set on the straight rod. Move the maglev ball up and down to attract the reed switch in the straight rod. The purpose of increasing the resistance value in series is achieved by attracting the reed switch.

Because the output 4-20mA remote signal is a current signal. In the case of a certain voltage, current and resistance are proportional. The greater the resistance, the greater the current. Therefore, the float level gauge has a series circuit board circuit inside the straight rod, so the price is relatively high.

And if there is no need to display the specific level value, then there is no need to output a 4-20mA signal to the secondary instrument in the straight rod of the float level gauge. It only needs to be able to give a switch alarm point signal. Then the reed switch can be placed directly inside the float level gauge, without the need to design the circuit board separately. This way the price will be different. Of course, the name becomes the float level controller. So the price is different.

Many customers will also say that it is the float level gauge that they are looking for when they buy it. In fact, to be more precise, this cannot be called a float level gauge. Because it no longer has the function of measuring liquid level value.

The float level switch is simpler than this, and the structure is simpler. Especially suitable for use in small tanks. The float level switch needs to make a hole at the required height by itself, and then install the float at the position where the alarm is needed. When the liquid level reaches the position, the floating ball will be lifted up and the contact point will be automatically disconnected to act as an alarm.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic level transmitter for Hazardous Liquids

What is float level switch?

The float level switch is a simple-structured medium level measurement, using a level controller that is easy to install. Because the installation has no complicated circuits, the operation is not affected. The user only needs to select the correct material when selecting the model. It is suitable for measuring liquid, pressure or temperature in any environment.

Liquid level switches are widely used in industrial equipment, agricultural equipment, and household appliances. The main structure of the float liquid level switch is composed of a magnetic reed switch and a float. The float has magnetic materials. When the float moves up and down with the measured liquid level, the magnetic reed switch is touched to detect the liquid level position.

Read more about: 😉Liquid level float switch technology|continuous-point level

What is a normally open float switch?

Float type liquid level switch can choose the open and close type of contact when ordering. Normally open or normally closed

Extended reading: Magnetostrictive Hydraulic Cylinder Position Sensor

How do float level sensors work?

Float level meter is an instrument for measuring liquid level. It is widely used in the field of liquid measurement. Many industries will choose to use it for measurement equipment. Such as the petroleum, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries.

Float level sensor: Float level sensor is designed and produced based on the principle of buoyancy and static magnetic field. The position of a floating ball with a magnet (floating ball for short) in the measured medium is affected by buoyancy.

The change of the liquid level causes the position of the magnetic float to change. The role of the magnet and sensor (reed switch) in the floating ball changes the number of components (such as fixed resistance) connected in series to the circuit. Thereby changing the electrical quantity of the instrument circuit system. That is, changes in the position of the magnetic float cause changes in the electrical quantity. The change of the electrical quantity is detected to reflect the liquid level in the container.

The float level sensor is installed on the top of the container through a connection flange. The float ball floats on the liquid surface according to the principle of discharging the liquid volume phase and so on.

When the liquid level of the container changes, the float ball also moves up and down. The reed switch of the ball level gauge is magnetically attracted to change the position of the liquid level into an electrical signal. The actual position of the liquid is displayed digitally by the display instrument. The floating ball level gauge can achieve long-range detection and control of the liquid level.

Guess you like: Float Level Sensor Operating Principle

Float level switch working principle

The float level switch is actually equivalent to a limit switch.

When the liquid level is low, the low liquid level switch is closed to control the water pump to turn on and add water.

When the high liquid level is reached, the high liquid level switch is closed to control the water pump to stop.

Different float level switches are different, some are normally open and some are normally closed. Just pay attention when wiring.

The principle of the float switch is as follows:

Liquids have buoyancy, and the float system (generally with corresponding auxiliary equipment) is made according to the buoyancy of the liquid.

When the liquid level rises, the float system rises accordingly, and similarly when the liquid level falls, it also drops accordingly.

When it rises or falls to the set position, the float system will hit the limit switch (or other microelectronic equipment) in the set position.

So that the travel switch sends out an electric signal, and the electric control device will act immediately when receiving the electric signal, cut off or connect the power supply, forming an automatic control system.

It is basically a reed switch structure, with a movable float on the outside and a magnet inside the ball. When the magnet gets close to the reed pipe by buoyancy, the contacts in the reed pipe are turned on or off.

The principle of the reed switch is to repel the same magnetic poles and attract different magnetic poles.

The switch of the reed switch in the liquid level switch controls the corresponding operating mechanism to form a complete set of circuits. Such as: liquid level display, automatic liquid filling, liquid full alarm and so on.

Extended reading: Capacitive water level sensor

You may like:

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Float level switches and transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are float liquid level meters, 40% is the level switches.

A wide variety of Float level switches and sensors options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Float level switches and sensors instrumentation, located in China.

Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor

The Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor is not in contact with the measured medium. The Non Contact Liquid Level Sensors provided by Sino-Inst is not Gravity Non-contact Liquid Level Sensors. It is the liquid level sensor used in industrial tanks, reservoirs, and open channels. There are mainly ultrasonic level sensors and radar level sensors.

Featured Non Contact Liquid Level Sensors

Read more about 7 Level Senors for Tank Level Measurement

In the automated production process, in order to ensure the consistency of product quality, the time when the production process is directly monitored and intervened by humans has gone.

Liquid level measurement and monitoring play an increasingly important role. It can be said that liquid level measurement and monitoring It directly affect the quality of the product and even whether the production process can proceed smoothly.

Contact measurement
A measuring method in which the sensing element of a measuring tool or measuring instrument obtains measurement information through direct contact with the measured surface.

Non-contact measurement
Non-contact measurement is based on photoelectric, electromagnetic, and other technologies. Without touching the surface of the object to be measured, a measurement method to obtain information on the surface parameters of the object.

Extended reading: Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

Methods of liquid level measurement:

There are mainly the following methods and principles for measuring liquid levels in the industrial field.

  1. Direct display category. Such as glass tube, glass plate, etc.;
  2. Floating ball class. Such as magnetic flaps, small floats, connecting rod floats, cable floats, side-mounted floats, continuous floats, etc.
  3. Contact induction class. Capacitance level gauge, magnetic to telescopic level gauge, pressure type level gauge, etc.;
  4. Non-contact type. Ultrasonic level gauge, radar wave level gauge, etc.

Guess you like Continuous Float Level Sensor & Switches 

  1. Liquid level measurement of sealed tank
  2. Liquid level detection of fire storage tank
  3. Liquid level measurement of open tank
  4. Liquid level detection in open channels, rivers, reservoirs, etc.

Extended reading: Radar Non Contact Water Level Sensor

Ultrasonic Level Sensor Working Principle

The working principle of the ultrasonic liquid level sensor is:

Ultrasonic transducer (probe) emits high-frequency pulse sound waves, and the surface of the measured level (material) is reflected back. The reflected echo is received by the transducer and converted into an electrical signal. The propagation time of the sound wave is proportional to the distance from the sound wave to the surface of the object.

Read more about: Non-invasive Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensor Working Principle

The relationship between the sound wave transmission distance S and the sound speed C and the sound transmission time T can be expressed by the formula: S=C×T/2.

The probe part emits ultrasonic waves, which are then reflected by the liquid surface. The probe part is received again. The distance from the probe to the liquid (object) surface is proportional to the elapsed time of the ultrasonic wave:
hb = CT2
Distance [m] = time × speed of sound/2 [m]
The temperature compensation formula of sound velocity:
Ambient sound velocity = 331.5 + 0.6 × temperature

Read More about Ultrasonic Level Sensing

Radar Level Measurement: Measuring Principle

Very short microwave pulses with very low energy are transmitted and received through the antenna system. The radar wave runs at the speed of light. The operating time can be converted into level signals by electronic components. A special time extension method can ensure stable and accurate measurement in a very short time.

Electromagnetic waves propagate in the air at the speed of light. The distance between the radar level gauge and the surface of the material can be expressed by the following formula:

D = (1/2)*CT

In the formula: D ———the distance between the radar level gauge and the surface of the material; C ———Speed of light; T ———Pulse time.

Then the liquid level is:   L = E-D

In the formula: L — liquid level; E ———The total height of the tank;  D ———Air height.

Even in the presence of false reflections, the new micro-processing technology and the unique ECHOFOX- software can accurately analyze the level echo. By inputting the size of the container, the distance value can be converted into a signal proportional to the level. The instrument can be debugged with empty positions.

Read More about Non-Contacting Radar Level Measurement

Ultrasonic liquid level sensors realize the non-contact continuous detection of liquid level.

Ultrasonic liquid level sensors echo sounding sensors for measuring liquid level. And converting it to an electrical signal to send to other instrumentation. Ultrasonic Level Transmitters & Ultrasonic Level Sensors can be used for Non-intrusive level detection of sealed tanks. It can be used for liquid level detection of unsealed tanks and open channels such as rivers.

Hope you can purchase Ultrasonic liquid level sensors at the best price after reading this:

Extended Reading: Procurement Guide for Ultrasonic liquid level sensors

Liquid Level Gauge also called Liquid level indicator. Liquid Level Gauge has contact and non-contact type. Here mainly discusses the non-contact Liquid Level Gauge, which is used for CO2 cylinder level measurement.

Portable co2 bottle liquid level gauge uses ultrasonic non-contact measurement technology. Detect and display the presence or absence of the Co2 cylinder liquid level. The Digital portable liquid level gauges are designed to offer a simple, accurate, rapid and reliable method. Determining the liquid level of high or low pressure CO2, Halon, FM200, Propane, Novec 1230 and any liquefied gas under pressure. No need to move or weigh the cylinders.

Read More about CO2 Cylinder | Portable Liquid Level Gauge.

Ultrasonic Level Switch-External Mounted

Ultrasonic Level Switch, External Mounted (referred to as “external level switch”) is a new type of level measurement alarm device. Ultrasonic Level Switch is mainly used to detect the liquid level of the storage tank. It can realize the upper and lower limit alarm or monitor whether there is liquid in the pipeline (dry protection). The material of the storage tank can be various metals, non-metals or non-foamed plastics. The wall thickness can be Up to 70mm.

Ultrasonic Level Switch is not affected by factors such as medium density, dielectric constant, conductivity, reflection coefficient, pressure, temperature, precipitation, etc. It is suitable for various liquid levels in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, chemical, electric power, food and other industries Engineering control. Ultrasonic Level Switch is the ideal choice for the detection of toxic, highly corrosive, and dangerous liquid level.

Ultrasonic Non-contact Liquid Level Controller

The Liquid Level Controller is attached to the outside of the tank. Non-contact detection of tank liquid level. Liquid Level Controller supports liquid level alarm, fault alarm, and 485, Modbus, 4-20mA, FoundationFieldBus, PROFIBUS or Hart.

Liquid Level Controller is installed outside the tank. The HS-ULC-Pro Liquid Level Controller works based on the principle of ultrasonic waves, and is also called “externally attached liquid level switch. It is mainly used to detect the liquid level of the storage tank, and its sensor (digital probe) acts on the outer wall of the storage tank. It supports upper and lower limit alarms, tanks Body temperature display or monitor whether there is liquid in the pipeline. Liquid Level Controller is suitable for liquid level process control in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, chemical, electric power and other industries. For the monitoring of toxic, highly corrosive and dangerous liquids, HS-ULC-Pro Ultrasonic Non-contact Liquid Level Controller is an ideal choice.

Extended reading: Diesel fuel tank level gauges & indicators

All of the above are Non Contact Liquid Level measurement techniques. If you need to contact the medium to measure, you can consider using Liquid level float switches & sensors.

Extended reading: GWR Solid Level Sensor-Cement silo-Ash powder measure

Frequently
Asked
Questions

The representative products of non-contact liquid level measuring instruments are ultrasonic level meters and intelligent radar level meters. The working principle is to calculate the distance between the sensor and the measured object through the time of transmitting the signal and receiving the signal. Since the propagation speed in the air is constant, the distance between the liquid level sensor and the bottom of the container is constant, and the liquid level of the measured object can be known.

The non-contact level sensor means that the level can be detected without contacting the liquid. Under this advantage, the application field of the non-contact liquid level sensor has been greatly expanded.

Ultrasonic technology is not only used to measure level, but also can be used to measure depth.

The sensor that can measure the liquid level is the liquid level sensor. There are many kinds of common liquid level sensors. For example: float level sensor, hydrostatic level sensor, ultrasonic level sensor, radar level sensor, etc.

Different types of liquid level sensors work based on different principles.

For example, a commonly used water level sensor:
Liquid level sensor (hydrostatic level gauge/liquid level transmitter/liquid level sensor/water level sensor) is a pressure sensor that measures liquid level. The hydrostatic submersion type liquid level transmitter (liquid level gauge) is based on the principle that the static pressure of the measured liquid is proportional to the height of the liquid. The isolated diffused silicon sensitive element or ceramic capacitive pressure sensitive sensor is used. Convert static pressure to electrical signal. After temperature compensation and linear correction, it is converted into a standard electrical signal (usually 4~20mA/1~5VDC).

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Sino-Inst offers over 20 Non Contact Liquid Level Sensors and transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are ultrasonic liquid level meters, 40% is the level switches.

A wide variety of Non Contact Liquid Level Sensors and transmitters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Non Contact Liquid Level Sensors and transmitters instrumentation, located in China.