What is an Ammonia Flow Meter and How to Choose?

Ammonia flow meters specifically refer to a type of flow meter that can be used to measure the flow of liquid ammonia (NH3). Ammonia flow meters ensure accurate readings and optimizing processes. Within this guide, we’ll shed light on various types, from the traditional rotometer to the advanced Gear flow meter and electromagnetic flow meters. Whether you’re dealing with liquid ammonia in an LPG setting or Gauging ammonia gas flow in specific industrial applications, understanding the intricacies of each meter—from turbine flow designs to mass flow controllers—is crucial. And while our focus is on ammonia, the principles can apply to other areas like water flow rate measurement as well. The right ammonia flow meter can significantly enhance efficiency, and in these pages, you’ll learn precisely how.

What is an Ammonia Flow Meter and How to Choose

What is an Ammonia Flow Meter?

An ammonia flow meter is a specialized tool designed to measure how much ammonia—whether it’s in gas or liquid form—moves through a system. Think of it like a speedometer for your car, but instead of tracking speed, it’s tracking the flow of ammonia.

Now, why is this important? Well, in industries ranging from agriculture to manufacturing, ammonia is used for various tasks. For some, it’s crucial in refrigeration, while others might use it in the production of certain goods. To ensure everything runs smoothly and safely, these industries need to know exactly how much ammonia is flowing at any given time. That’s where the ammonia flow meter comes into play, acting as a vigilant watcher and accurate reporter of ammonia’s movement.

Characteristics of Ammonia Flow and Its Measurement Challenges

Ammonia, often recognized for its distinct, pungent smell, is a common compound in many industrial applications. However, measuring its flow isn’t as straightforward as one might hope. Let’s dive into the unique traits of ammonia and why they can make flow measurement a bit tricky.

  1. Dual States:
    Ammonia can exist both as a gas and a liquid. The transition between these states can happen rapidly, depending on the conditions. This dual nature requires meters that can handle both forms effectively.
  2. Reactive Nature:
    Ammonia reacts with various substances, meaning it can corrode or damage certain materials. This trait means we need durable and resistant flow meters that won’t be quickly worn out by ammonia’s reactive properties.
  3. Temperature Sensitivity:
    Ammonia’s state (liquid or gas) and flow can significantly change with temperature variations. This sensitivity means measurements can fluctuate if temperatures aren’t consistent.
  4. High Solubility in Water:
    When ammonia encounters water, it dissolves quickly, leading to changes in its concentration. This solubility can complicate flow measurements, especially in environments where water presence is variable.

Challenges in Measurement:

  • Material Selection: Given ammonia’s reactivity, picking the right material for the flow meter is crucial to ensure longevity and accuracy.
  • Temperature Variations: Meters need to either compensate for temperature changes or work in environments with stable temperatures.
  • Dual-State Monitoring: Some meters might excel in measuring liquid ammonia but struggle with its gaseous form, and vice versa. Finding a versatile tool becomes essential.

In conclusion, while ammonia is immensely useful in many industries, its unique properties present certain challenges when trying to measure its flow. But with the right tools and understanding, these challenges can be effectively managed.

Types of Ammonia Flow Meters

When diving into the intricacies of industry tools, ammonia flow meters stand out with their variety and specialized designs. Let’s explore the key meters available to measure ammonia’s flow and the pros and cons of each.

Electromagnetic Flow Meter:

  • How it works: This meter creates a magnetic field. As ammonia flows through it, a voltage is produced, which is then measured to determine the flow rate.
  • Advantages: No moving parts, which means less wear and tear. Suitable for various ammonia states and concentrations.
  • Disadvantages: Requires a conductive fluid, so might not work best for all ammonia types.

The following is the experimental data of ammonia water conductivity:
With a concentration of 0.10%, a temperature of 15°C, and a conductivity of 2.51×10ˉ4S/cm;
With a concentration of 8.03%, a temperature of 15°C, and a conductivity of 10.38×10ˉ4S/cm;
With a concentration of 30.5%, a temperature of 15°C, and a conductivity of 1.93×10ˉ4S/cm;

According to the above data, it can be concluded that the conductivity of ammonia is greater than the minimum conductivity requirement of the electromagnetic flowmeter. Therefore, it is possible to use an electromagnetic flowmeter to measure the flow rate of ammonia water.

Ultrasonic Flow Meter:

  • How it works: This meter uses sound waves to detect the rate of ammonia flow. The time it takes for these waves to travel through the fluid indicates its speed.
  • Advantages: Non-invasive (no parts touch the ammonia), making it long-lasting and reducing contamination risk.
  • Disadvantages: Requires a specific flow profile and can be affected by gas bubbles in the fluid.

Gear Flow Meter:

  • How it works: Ammonia flows through gears in the meter. As the fluid moves, it turns the gears, and the rotations are counted to determine the flow rate.
  • Advantages: Precise, especially for lower flow rates. Robust and can handle thick or viscos ammonia flows. Especially suitable for micro flow measurement. The lowest possible value is 0.6 L/H.
  • Disadvantages: Moving parts can wear out and may need regular maintenance. Might not be suitable for high flow rates.

Mass Flow Meter:

  • How it works: This meter directly gauges the mass of the ammonia flowing through it, rather than its volume.
  • Advantages: Direct measurement without needing conversions. Accurate across a wide range of flow rates and temperatures.
  • Disadvantages: Can be more expensive than other types. Might require calibration for different ammonia states or mixtures.

Picking the right ammonia flow meter is pivotal for both accuracy and durability. Knowing each type’s strengths and challenges can guide industries to the best choice for their specific needs.

How to Choose Ammonia Flow Meters

Selecting the right ammonia flow meter is a blend of science and understanding your specific needs. With a variety of meters available, how do you pinpoint the one that aligns with your industry requirements? Let’s break it down.

Desirable Features in a High-Quality Ammonia Flow Meter:

  • Accuracy: A top-notch meter delivers precise readings consistently.
  • Durability: Built from materials resistant to ammonia’s reactive nature, ensuring a longer lifespan.
  • Versatility: Can measure ammonia in both its liquid and gaseous states effectively.
  • Temperature Stability: Offers accurate measurements regardless of temperature fluctuations.
  • Easy Calibration: Allows for quick adjustments based on the type of ammonia or its state.

Relevance of Features Based on Specific Industrial Applications:

For refrigeration systems, versatility is key as ammonia’s state can vary.
In chemical manufacturing, accuracy and durability might top the list to ensure correct mixtures and to withstand regular use.
For agricultural applications using anhydrous ammonia, temperature stability and easy calibration would be pivotal.

Step-by-Step Guide to Choosing Your Ammonia Flow Meter:

  • Confirm media status
  • Confirm pipe diameter
  • Confirm flow range
  • Confirm pipe pressure and pipe temperature
  • Clarify measurement and control requirements. For example, what kind of signal output is required.
  • Consider Cost: While quality is crucial, it’s always wise to have a budget in mind.

Remember, the perfect ammonia flow meter isn’t a universal model; it’s the one that aligns seamlessly with your specific needs and industry demands.

More Flow Measurement Solutions

FAQ

A flow meter for ammonia is a device specifically designed to measure the quantity of ammonia (either in liquid or gas form) that passes through it. Think of it like a speedometer for your car, but instead of tracking speed, it tracks how much ammonia goes by.

The ideal flow meter depends on your specific needs. If you’re dealing with ammonia, an ammonia flow meter is your best bet. For other liquids or gases, consult with a manufacturer like Sino-Inst to ensure you select the right one for your industry.

Sludge, given its thick consistency, often requires specialized flow meters. Electromagnetic or ultrasonic flow meters are commonly recommended for sludge as they can handle its unique properties without getting clogged.

At its core, a flow meter measures the flow rate of a liquid or gas. It does this by monitoring changes in velocity, pressure, or some other property as the substance passes through it. The exact way it works can vary based on its type – for example, an ultrasonic flow meter uses sound waves, while a turbine flow meter relies on spinning blades.

Navigating the world of ammonia flow meters might seem daunting at first. Yet, with the right guidance and understanding of your specific requirements, the process becomes much simpler. Remember, it’s not about the most expensive or the most advanced meter; it’s about the one that aligns perfectly with your industry and its unique demands.

When it comes to ammonia flow meters, having an experienced partner by your side makes all the difference. At Sino-Inst, we don’t just supply products – we bring years of expertise to the table. Whether you’re looking for a standard meter or seeking a customized solution, we’ve got your back. Trust in our experience, lean on our knowledge, and let’s achieve precision together.

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Industrial Online Dew Point Meters | Sino-Inst

Online Dew Point Meter is a tool that has transformed industries. Dew point measurement is crucial in many industrial settings. Why? Well, it helps ensure processes run smoothly and products remain top quality. Think of it like a thermometer, but for moisture in gases. As technology got better, we shifted from old-style meters to online ones. These new online meters are faster, smarter, and they give real-time updates. So, industries can now get immediate moisture readings and make quick decisions. It’s a game-changer for many sectors.

What is an Online Dew Point Meter?

An “Online Dew Point Meter” is like a weather detective for industries. It measures how much moisture, or water vapor, is in the air. When air has a lot of moisture, we say it has a high dew point. And when it’s drier? A low dew point.

But here’s the cool part: unlike older meters that needed manual checks, online ones work continuously and give updates without someone having to be right there. It’s like watching your favorite movie on the internet instead of waiting to catch it on TV. This makes these online meters super handy for industries because they can keep an eye on moisture levels all the time, making sure everything’s just right.

Featured Online Dew Point Meters

Evolution of Dew Point Measurement Technology

Long ago, measuring the dew point was a bit like guesswork. People had simple tools and methods that gave a rough idea about moisture in the air. Think of it like using a sundial instead of a wristwatch; it worked, but not always precisely.

As time went on, we developed better tools. Meters became more accurate and easier to use. But there was still one big challenge: if you wanted to know the dew point, you had to go and check the meter yourself, every single time.

Then came the online revolution! With advances in technology, we created online dew point meters. Now, these gadgets work 24/7, sending updates directly to computers or phones. It’s like having a personal weather station that talks to you. With these online tools, industries can now keep track of moisture levels all the time without missing a beat. And that’s a big leap forward in how we work with dew point measurements.

Benefits of Online Dew Point Meters

Ever wished you could be in two places at once? With online dew point meters, industries almost can! Let’s break down the perks of these nifty devices:

  • Real-time Updates: Just like how you get instant messages on your phone, these meters send moisture level updates as they happen. No waiting or guessing involved.
  • Remote Monitoring: Imagine being at home and still keeping an eye on things at work. That’s what online meters do. They let teams check moisture levels from anywhere, be it the next room or another country.
  • Less Manual Work: In the past, someone had to walk over and check the readings. But now? The meters do the heavy lifting, saving time and effort.
  • Better Decisions: Since these devices provide constant updates, industries can make quick, informed choices. If moisture levels go too high or too low, they can act immediately.
  • Fewer Errors: Computers are great at tracking details. With online meters, there’s less chance of missing a reading or making a mistake.

In short, online dew point meters are like having a smart, reliable friend always watching out for you. They make things easier, faster, and way more efficient. And in today’s fast-paced world, that’s a big win for any industry.

More Detection and Analysis Sloutions

In the journey of understanding moisture and its importance, it’s clear how vital it is for industries to have accurate, timely information. From the early days of basic tools to today’s advanced online dew point meters, technology has made big strides. And with real-time updates and remote checks, industries are better equipped than ever.

At Sino-Inst, our experience speaks for itself. We’ve been around, we’ve seen the changes, and we’re proud to be leading the charge with top-tier online dew point meters. Whether you need a standard solution or something tailored just for you, we’ve got the expertise and the dedication to deliver.

Ready to elevate your moisture monitoring game? Choose Sino-Inst. As seasoned manufacturers and suppliers, we’re here to guide and provide. Got unique requirements? No worries, we support customization! Let’s make dew point measurement seamless for you. Contact us today and let’s get started!

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Industrial Slurry Density Measurement-Featured Slurry Density Meters

Slurry Density Measurement is a Key to Industrial Efficiency. Understanding slurry density isn’t just a matter of numbers; it’s about efficiency, safety, and productivity in the industrial world. At its core, slurry density measurement refers to the mass of solids present in a mixture relative to the volume of the liquid. It plays a pivotal role in various industries, from mining to wastewater treatment. An accurate measure ensures optimal performance, reduced wastage, and safer operations. As industries continuously evolve, so does the importance of precise and reliable slurry density measurement, laying the foundation for streamlined processes and better outcomes.

Introduction

A slurry is a mixture of dense solids suspended in a liquid. Density is an important slurry property that is affected by the amount of solid suspended in the liquid. The variety of industrial applications for different slurries necessitates reliable methods for evaluating the density of these unique mixtures. Slurries are used in a wide variety of applications:

  • Batteries
  • Cement/Concrete
  • Ceramics
  • Many others

The Importance of Accurate Slurry Density Measurement

In the industrial world, details matter. One such detail is slurry density measurement. Measuring it correctly can be the difference between smooth operations and costly mistakes.

  1. Efficiency:
    Imagine a machine designed to handle a certain density of slurry. If the slurry is denser than expected, the machine works harder, using more energy. This can lead to wear and tear and shorter equipment life. On the flip side, if it’s less dense, the machine might not work at its best. Either way, inaccurate measurements can reduce efficiency.
  2. Safety:
    Safety is always a priority. Slurries that are denser than expected can cause overflows or equipment failures. This not only risks damage to machinery but can also pose hazards to workers.
  3. Cost Implications:
    Mistakes aren’t cheap. Inaccurate slurry density measurement can result in wasted materials. Imagine adding too much of an expensive ingredient because the density was off. Costs can also rise due to machine repairs or replacements.

In summary, accurate slurry density measurement is more than just getting the numbers right. It’s about running operations that are efficient, safe, and cost-effective.

Challenges in Industrial Slurry Density Measurement

Slurry density measurement in the industrial world sounds straightforward, but it comes with its own set of challenges. Let’s dive into some common hurdles and their solutions.

  1. Varying Slurry Composition:
    • Different materials mix differently, resulting in uneven densities. It’s like shaking a salad dressing bottle – things don’t always mix perfectly.
      • Solution: Regularly calibrate equipment and use meters capable of handling a range of compositions.
  2. Equipment Wear and Tear:
    • Constant exposure to abrasive materials can wear out equipment, affecting accuracy.
    • Solution: Opt for high-quality, durable meters and conduct routine equipment checks.
  3. Temperature Fluctuations:
    • Slurry density can change with temperature, and industrial settings often experience temperature shifts.
    • Solution: Use temperature-compensated density meters or maintain a consistent environment during measurements.
  4. Air Bubbles and Solid Settlement:
    • Air trapped in the slurry or settled solids at the bottom can skew measurements.
    • Solution: Employ mixers or agitators to maintain an even consistency throughout the slurry.
  5. Calibration Challenges:
    • Regular calibration is crucial, but what if the standards used aren’t accurate themselves?
    • Solution: Always calibrate with trusted, industry-approved standards.

        In the world of slurry density measurement, challenges are a given. But with the right tools and strategies, industries can overcome these hurdles, ensuring accurate measurements every time.

        Slurry Density Measurement Technology

        In the complex world of industrial processes, understanding the specifics of slurry density is essential. Two primary technologies stand out in this field: the Tuning Fork Densitometer and the Differential Pressure Densitometer. Let’s delve into the science behind these devices.

        Tuning Fork Densitometer:
        Picture a tuning fork, like the ones used in music. This device works on a similar principle but is tailored for industrial use. When submerged in a slurry, the fork vibrates. The rate of this vibration changes based on the density of the slurry. By measuring these changes, we can determine the density with high precision.

        Advantages:

        • Tuning fork vibrating density meter, equipped with a microprocessor-based electronic conversion device. Integrates signal processing, calculation and diagnostic functions;
        • In addition to convincing measurement accuracy and reliability, it can directly communicate with PC through the RS485 interface. Under the ADView software environment, users can directly perform online node configuration, fault diagnosis and data recording;
        • While measuring density and temperature, parameters such as basic density, °API, Brix, concentration percentage, mass percentage, volume percentage, and specific gravity can also be calculated;
        • The instrument adopts various chips with high performance, high speed and high reliability. It optimizes signal acquisition, algorithm and mechanical structure. Thereby improving the response speed, function and reliability of the product;
        • The instrument can switch the alarm mode according to the demand;
        • Customized adjustment sensitivity according to material and site requirements;
        • According to the on-site use environment, we can provide products with high protection, explosion-proof, high temperature and high pressure resistance;
        • In addition, there are many options for the power supply mode, connection mode, and liquid-wetted material of the product for users to match;
        • Simple installation, plug and play, maintenance-free. Can measure the density of mixed media containing solids or air bubbles;
        • Built-in PT100 temperature sensor to realize full temperature automatic compensation;
        • The circular arc structure design of the fork body avoids hanging material and has good stability.

        Differential Pressure Densitometer:
        This technology measures the difference in pressure at two points in a container. Think of it like checking the pressure at the top and bottom of a water tank. In denser slurries, the difference in pressure will be greater. By calculating this difference, the device offers an accurate reading of the slurry density measurement.

        Advantages:

        • This online density meter works with liquid that is moving or still, and can be installed in pipelines or tanks.
        • The two-wire transmitter with an integrated structure has no moving parts and is easy to maintain.
        • Continuous online measurement of liquid density and temperature without process interruption. It can be directly used for production process control.
        • Dual four-digit LCD display.
        • Can see temperature and density together, which helps with converting density for industry standards.
        • The density meter has several different wetted materials.
        • It is easy to install and use, and the reading can be displayed after inserting the liquid.
        • Simplified maintenance, no need for regular cleaning.
        • Calibrating an online density meter is easy. You don’t need a reference source or lab calibration. Plus, it won’t interrupt the process.
        • Intrinsically safe type can be used in dangerous sites.
        • The hygienic density meter can be used in the food industry for measuring liquids and soft drinks at different production sites.
        • The anti-corrosion density meter measures acid and alkali solutions, chemical carbamide, detergent, and more.
        • In high temperature working conditions of 100°C~150°C, there are special specifications like high temperature and horizontal pipe. These specifications are designed for the site environment.

        In conclusion, slurry density measurement is a blend of art and science. With technologies like the Tuning Fork and Differential Pressure Densitometers, industries are equipped to navigate this intricate field with precision and confidence.

        Choosing the Right Slurry Density Meter for Your Needs

        Choosing the right slurry density meter is crucial for Industrial Slurry Density Measurement. It’s not just about buying a tool; it’s about ensuring smooth operations. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or just diving into this domain, here’s a guide to help you make the right decision.

        1. Durability: Industrial settings can be tough. Your meter should be tougher.
          Material: Opt for meters made from materials resistant to corrosion and wear. Stainless steel is a popular choice.
          Build: A sturdy build can withstand the daily grind of an industrial environment. Check for reinforced casings and robust internal components.
        2. Accuracy: Precision is non-negotiable.
          Calibration: Ensure the meter can be easily calibrated to maintain its accuracy.
          Sensitivity: Check the meter’s sensitivity range. A higher sensitivity often equates to more accurate readings, especially in complex slurries.
        3. Ease of Use: Complicated tools slow down operations.
          Display: A clear, easy-to-read display can make all the difference. Backlit displays are a bonus for dim environments.
          Controls: User-friendly controls and intuitive menus will save time and reduce user errors.
          Maintenance: Opt for meters that are easy to clean and maintain. A device that’s difficult to upkeep can lead to longer downtimes.
        4. Compatibility: Your meter should fit seamlessly into your operations.
          Size and Installation: Ensure the meter’s size is suitable for where you intend to install it. Some models are compact, while others might require more space.
          Connectivity: In today’s digital age, having a meter that can connect to your systems, whether it’s via RS485 or other means, can be beneficial for data tracking and analysis.
        5. Cost vs. Value: Don’t just look at the price tag.
          Consider the long-term value the meter will bring. A slightly pricier option with better features, durability, and after-sales support might offer better value in the long run.

        In summary, the right slurry density meter is out there waiting for you. By focusing on durability, accuracy, ease of use, and other factors, you can find a device that meets your needs and elevates your Industrial Slurry Density Measurement.

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        Tuning Fork Densitometer Applications in Industrial Slurry Density Measurement

        Slurry is an indispensable liquid in the petroleum drilling process. During drilling operations, slurry plays several crucial roles – from stabilizing and lubricating the well walls to cooling, cleaning, and controlling the formation pressure. Thus, maintaining the right slurry properties is pivotal. Incorrect slurry properties can introduce a myriad of challenges during drilling, like wall collapses and borehole instability, jeopardizing the stability and safety of the operation.

        One critical method of managing slurry properties is through density control, which stands as a significant aspect of slurry property management. Both overly high or low slurry densities can mismanage bottom-hole pressure, impacting the drilling operation.

        To control slurry density effectively, it’s essential to choose the appropriate weighting agents or salt additives based on actual requirements and then measure accurately using densitometers. The tuning fork densitometer offers real-time online Slurry Density Measurement during slurry mixing or recycling in drilling operations. Its plug-and-play feature ensures easy installation, supported by a 2-wire/4-wire transmitter with 4-20mA/RS485 outputs. This makes it directly applicable for process system control. Furthermore, with an explosion-proof casing, a liquid-contact material of 316L, and a large LCD display, it’s adaptable to various operational conditions.

        More Measurement and Analysis Solutions

        The nuances of slurry density measurement, particularly in the petroleum drilling process, cannot be understated. With the right tools and understanding, operations can achieve optimal efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness. As we navigate the intricacies of slurry management, the choice of technology becomes paramount.

        With our vast experience, Sino-Inst stands out as a seasoned manufacturer and supplier in this realm. We not only provide state-of-the-art measurement tools but also offer customization to cater to specific operational needs. Trusting in a reliable partner like us ensures that you’re equipped with the best in the industry.

        Ready to elevate your slurry density measurement game? Dive into the world of precision with Sino-Inst. With our extensive range and bespoke solutions, we’re here to assist. Contact us today and let’s explore how we can enhance your operations together.

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        Density 101: What Is the Unit of Measurement for Density

        What Is the Unit of Measurement for Density? Choosing the right unit can mean the difference between accurate results and costly miscalculations. As we delve deeper into “Density 101”, you’ll discover why the correct unit of measurement isn’t just significant; it’s paramount.

        Density measurement is more than just a term; it’s an essential property that provides insights into the very essence of a material. Whether you’re diving into a new project or brushing up on basics, understanding density can be a game-changer.

        Definition of Density

        Density, in straightforward terms, is the measure of how much matter is compacted in a given space. At an industrial level, understanding density becomes crucial because it directly impacts material quality, functionality, and safety.

        Let’s consider metal alloys used in construction. Different alloys have varying densities, which determine their strength and suitability for certain structures. A skyscraper requires metals of high density to support the immense weight, while a lightweight bridge might employ alloys with lesser density to facilitate flexibility and resist wind forces.

        Another example lies in the petroleum industry. When extracting oil from deep underground, professionals deal with different layers of rock and liquid, each having its density. Knowing the densities aids in determining which layers contain the valuable oil and which ones might be water or other less desirable substances.

        Thus, in sectors ranging from construction to oil extraction, understanding the concept of density is pivotal. It guides decision-making and ensures the safety and efficiency of operations.

        Understanding density isn’t just about knowing its significance or the factors that influence it; it’s also about being able to determine it. Whether you’re a student diving into this topic for the first time or an industry professional looking for a quick refresher, this guide will walk you through the straightforward steps to calculate density.

        The Basic Formula:

        Density (ρ) = Mass (m) ÷ Volume (V)

        Where:

        • ρ (rho) represents density.
        • m is the mass of the object or substance.
        • V is its volume.

        Practical Examples:

        Oil in a Beaker: Let’s say you pour oil into a beaker and its volume is 250mL, and its mass is 230 grams.

        Density = 230g ÷ 250mL = 0.92g/mL

        By mastering this straightforward method, calculating density becomes an easily achievable task. It’s a fundamental skill, valuable not just in academic scenarios but also in a plethora of industries where understanding the density of materials is paramount.

        Core Unit of Measurement for Density

        Density is primarily measured using two core units:

        • Kilograms per Cubic Meter (kg/m³)
        • Grams per Cubic Centimeter (g/cm³)

        Let’s delve deeper into these units and understand their significance:

        1. Kilograms per Cubic Meter (kg/m³)

        This unit essentially describes how many kilograms of a substance are packed into a cube with sides of one meter each. Originating from the International System of Units (SI), kg/m³ is favored due to its universality. It brings together two fundamental measures: the kilogram, representing mass, and the cubic meter, signing volume. Especially in large-scale industries and projects, this unit offers a clear perspective on material density, ensuring consistency across global communications.

        1. Grams per Cubic Centimeter (g/cm³)

        Sometimes, we need to zoom in on the minutiae, especially when dealing with materials on a smaller scale. That’s where g/cm³ comes in. It’s a denser unit, indicating how many grams of a substance exist in a tiny cube of 1 centimeter on each side. In industries where small changes matter, like precision manufacturing or pharmaceuticals, this unit is of paramount importance. It provides a more granular view of density, enabling accurate adjustments in compact spaces.
        Grams per Cubic Centimeter (g/cm³) and Grams per Milliliter (g/mL) are equivalent and primarily describe the density of smaller objects or liquids. 1g/cm³ is the same as 1000kg/m³.

        In addition, there are many common density units.

        • Pounds per Cubic Inch (lb/in³)
          • An imperial unit, this denotes how many pounds of material are contained within a space of one cubic inch.
        • Pounds per Cubic Foot (lb/ft³)
          • Another imperial unit, it’s commonly employed in engineering applications, especially in the United States.
        • UK Tons per Cubic Yard (UK ton/yd³)
          • This specifies the number of UK tons in a cubic yard and is predominantly used in the UK.
        • Pounds per UK Gallon (lb/UKgal)
          • Primarily used to describe the density of liquids, especially within the UK.
        • Pounds per US Gallon (lb/USgal)
          • Similar to the previous unit, but relevant to the US customary system of gallons.
        • Engineering Mass per Cubic Meter (kgf·s²/m⁴)
          • A more complex unit, this is used for specific engineering applications where the influence of force and time on the material is considered.

        Each unit has its specific domain and context of application. Selecting the right unit is crucial for precise measurements and effective communication.

        Comparison of density measurement units

        Different units of density measurements have developed due to regional customs, industry practices, and specific application needs. Understanding the relationships and conversions between these diverse units is crucial. This is especially important when working on international projects or reading research from different sources.

        Comparison Table for Density Units Conversion:

        unitkg/m3g/cm3(g/ml)  or t/m3g/mLIb/in²Ib/ft³Ukton/yd3Ib/UKgalIb/USgalKgf·s2/m
        1 kilogram per cubic meter
        kg/m3
        10.0010.0010000283.61E-050.0624280.000752480.01002240.00834540.101972
        1 gram per cubic centimeter
        g/cm3 (g/mL) or 1 ton per cubic meter
        100011.0000280.036127362.4280.7524810.02248.3454101.972
        1 gram per milliliter g/mL (1901~1964 definition)999.9720.99997210.036126362.42620.75245910.02218.34517100
        1 pound per cubic inch Ib/in227679.927.679927.68071172820.8286277.422312822.55
        1 pound per cubic foot Ib/ft316.01850.01601850.01601890.00057870410.01205360.1605440.1336811.633432
        1 ton per cubic yard Ukton/yd31328.941.328941.328980.04801182.963113.319211.0905135.52
        1 pound per British gallon Ib/UKgal99.77630.09977630.09977910.003604656.228830.075079710.83267410.1744
        1 pound per US gallon Ib/USgal119.8260.1198260.119830.0043297.480520.0901671.20095112.219
        1 Engineering quality per cubic meter kgf.s2/m49.806650.009806650.00980690.000354290.6122080.0073290.098286818.41

        Density Measurement Tools

        Density meters are instruments that measure the density of a sample liquid or gas. The density meter is also known as an online liquid density transmitter. It can also be called a densitometer, density sensor, density analyzer, or inline hydrometer.

        The industrial density meter is used to monitor and control the concentration and density of liquids or gases in production. This instrument is reliable and easy to use. It generates a 4-20mA or RS485 signal. The signal can be calibrated and monitored remotely.

        Read more about:

        Types Of Density Meters

        Factors Affecting Density

        While understanding the unit of density is fundamental, equally pivotal is grasping the factors that can sway these measurements. Density isn’t a static concept; various elements, especially temperature and pressure, significantly influence it. Let’s unpack these dynamics to achieve the most precise measurements.

        1. Temperature:

        The Impact: Generally, as temperature rises, most materials expand, causing a decrease in density. Conversely, when cooled, materials tend to contract, leading to an increase in density.
        Navigating the Challenge:
        Always note the temperature at which the measurement is taken.
        Use tools with built-in temperature control or correction for consistent results.

        1. Pressure:

        The Impact: Increasing pressure typically compresses materials, causing an increase in density. This effect is more pronounced in gases and less so in liquids and solids.
        Navigating the Challenge:
        For gases, always measure at a standardized pressure or note the pressure during measurement.
        For liquids and solids, unless in extremely high-pressure environments, this factor can often be considered negligible.

        1. Impurities and Composition:

        The Impact: The presence of impurities or variations in composition can change the density of a substance. For instance, saltwater is denser than freshwater.
        Navigating the Challenge:
        Ensure the sample is homogenous before measurement.
        Note any potential impurities or variations, especially when comparing densities.

        1. External Forces:

        The Impact: Forces like gravity can influence density readings. For example, measurements taken in high-altitude regions can differ slightly due to reduced gravitational force.
        Navigating the Challenge:
        Standardize measurements to a specific reference, like sea level.
        Be aware of the location’s altitude and gravitational variations when making comparisons.

        More Measurement and Analysis Solutions

        From the basic concept of density to the intricacies of factors affecting it and the precision of calculating it, understanding density is undeniably crucial across numerous sectors. Whether it’s for quality control, research, or daily operational tasks, the role of accurate density measurement is paramount.

        At Sino-Inst, we’ve dedicated years to mastering the art and science of density measurements. With our vast experience, we are not just a supplier but a partner in your journey towards precision. Our team recognizes the unique challenges every industry faces, and that’s why we offer tailored solutions to meet your specific needs.

        Looking for a Reliable Partner in Density Measurement?
        Contact Us Today for a Customized Solution!

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        Industrial Applications of Various Density Meters

        Density meters are tools that measure how much space an object or liquid takes up compared to its weight. Think of it like a scale for thickness or thinness. In big factories and industries, these meters play a big role. They help ensure things are made correctly, safely, and efficiently.

        Sino-Inst is a leader in making these meters. With years of experience, we’re trusted by many to provide top-notch density meters. Our commitment? Delivering precise and reliable tools for industries around the world.

        The Importance of Density Measurement

        Density measurement, simply put, is like a health check for many industries. Just as a doctor uses tools to measure our health, industries use density meters to ensure their products are in top shape.

        First, there’s safety. Imagine driving a car with wrong tire pressure. It’s unsafe, right? Similarly, industries need to get density just right to avoid accidents or mishaps. For instance, if a liquid is too thick or too thin in a chemical plant, it might lead to spills or even fires.

        Next, we have efficiency. Think of a kitchen faucet. If water flows too fast or too slow, it’s wasteful and inefficient. In the same way, correct density ensures that products are made with minimal waste and maximum output. This means companies can produce more in less time.

        Lastly, there’s profitability. Making high-quality products means happier customers and more sales. Plus, when things run smoothly and safely, industries save money. Accurate density measurement ensures that products are of the best quality, keeping customers coming back and costs down.

        In a nutshell, density measurement is like a guiding star for industries, lighting the way to safety, efficiency, and success.

        Density measurement is more than just numbers; it’s an art and science that influences myriad industries. We reached out to a renowned expert in the field, Dr. Alice Bennett, Ph.D. in Material Science from MIT and a lead researcher at the International Institute of Density Studies, to get her insights on the topic.

        Dr. Bennett shares, “Density measurement, while seemingly straightforward, has layers of complexity. The tool you choose can make all the difference. For instance, in petrochemicals, the Coriolis meter ensures consistent product quality, impacting everything from gas prices to environmental safety.”

        On the topic of advancements in the field, Dr. Bennett highlights, “The evolution of density meters, especially the introduction of Ultrasonic Density Meters, has revolutionized pharmaceuticals. Medicines are safer and more effective than ever, and it’s exciting to think of what the future holds.”

        For those considering investing in a new density meter, she advises, “It’s essential to choose a meter suited to your industry. For example, the Radioactive Isotope Density Meter is a game-changer for mining, while the Tuning Fork Density Meter has reshaped food & beverage quality checks.”

        About Dr. Alice Bennett:
        With over two decades in the field, Dr. Bennett’s work has been published in over 50 peer-reviewed journals. She’s a sought-after speaker at international conferences and has played a pivotal role in setting global standards for density measurement.

        This section stands as a testament to the depth and breadth of knowledge behind density measurement, underlining its significance across industries.

        Types Of Density Meters

        1. Tuning Fork Density Meter

        2. Coriolis Online Density Meter

        3. Differential Pressure Density Meter

        4. Radioactive Isotope Density Meter

        5. Ultrasonic Density (Concentration) Meter

        Measurement medium classification

        Density is an important parameter in industrial production process. Density measurement is a very specialized field. Different media have different physical properties, and the principles adopted are not the same. The same measuring principle has its range of applicability.

        Only by selecting suitable instruments according to different medium properties can accurate and reliable measurements be made and the unique performance of the instruments can be brought into full play. The following is a summary of different categories of media based on their commonality for reference.

        Media Classification
        CategoryMedia propertiesTypical mediaProduct principle
        Type A mediaNo solid particles, low viscosity (<500Cp)Gasoline, alcohol, ammonia water, unsaturated salt solution, organic solvent, etc.Tuning fork
        Type B mediaNo solid particles, low viscosity, strong corrosionhydrochloric acid, sulfuric acidTuning fork (special material)
        Type C mediasolid-liquid mixture, low viscosityThin lime slurry, cutting fluid, emulsionTuning fork, Coriolis, differential pressure
        Type D mediaNo solid particles, high viscositybran pulp, tomato pulpOptics
        Type E mediasolid-liquid mixture, high viscosityGypsum slurry, mud, ore slurryDifferential pressure
        Type E mediaSolid-liquid mixture, low viscosity, easy to precipitateCoal slurry, mortarRadioactivity, differential pressure
        Type G mediaSoluble in water, easy to crystallizeAmmonium sulfate, saturated saltsCoriolis
        Type H mediaSolid-liquid mixture, easy to solidify, easy to scaleCementRadioactivity
        • The Tuning Fork Density Meter is suitable for the measurement of A, B, C medium. In addition, factors such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, stirring, vibration, etc. should also be considered.
        • Suspended particles: less than 10 microns, the concentration is less than 40%; 10~50 microns, the concentration is less than 20%
        • Viscosity: less than 500cP
        • Temperature: -20~120 degrees
        • Pressure: 0~2.5MPa (when ordering for high pressure, it should be specified, and the flange of the corresponding grade should be equipped)
        • Flow rate: 0.3~0.5 meters, when the flow rate is high, a protective cover is required (for pipeline installation)
        • Stirring: a protective cover is required when stirring (for tank or pool installation)
        • Vibration: installed in a place away from vibration (mainly away from the pump)

        Density Meters Applications by Industry:

        Petrochemicals:
        Oil and gas are like the bloodlines of our modern world, powering everything from cars to factories. But refining them is a delicate task. That’s where density measurement comes in. It helps ensure that the oil is processed just right, not too thick or too thin, making sure our engines run smoothly and safely.

        Food & Beverage:
        Ever noticed how every bottle of your favorite soda tastes the same? That’s thanks to density measurement. It makes sure each batch has the right mix, keeping the taste consistent. Plus, it’s crucial for safety, ensuring our drinks and foods are free from unwanted residues or harmful substances.

        Pharmaceuticals:
        Medicines are a blend of various ingredients, and getting their mix right is crucial. It’s not just about effectiveness but also safety. Density meters help drug makers ensure that each pill or syrup is properly mixed, delivering the right dose and benefits without any issues.

        Wastewater Treatment:
        Clean water is vital for our communities and environment. In wastewater treatment plants, water from homes and industries is purified before it’s sent back to nature or reused. Density measurement plays a vital role here. Think of it as a guardian that checks the water’s cleanliness level. By measuring density, plants can determine if there are any unwanted particles or residues left. It helps ensure that the treated water is not too thick with pollutants. With the right density, the water is safe and clear, safeguarding both our environment and health.

        Mining:
        Mining is like treasure hunting, where the treasures are valuable minerals buried deep in the earth. But not everything dug up is valuable. Among the treasures are large amounts of waste rock. Density measurement is key in separating the two. Using density meters, miners can determine which materials are rich in minerals and which are just waste. It ensures that the valuable minerals are efficiently separated, maximizing the yield and making the mining process more profitable and sustainable.

        All these sectors showcase the versatility and critical importance of density measurement, ensuring safety, efficiency, and sustainability across different aspects of our modern world.

        Density measurement isn’t just limited to these. In essence, wherever there’s a need to measure the thickness or thinness of a substance, density meters are there, ensuring everything is just as it should be.

        Featured Density Meters

        More Measurement and Analysis Solutions

        From the beverages we enjoy daily to the medicines that keep us healthy, from the fuels that power our world to the minerals unearthed for technology, density measurement is an unsung hero. This critical process, subtle yet profound, ensures consistency, safety, and quality in numerous industries, impacting our lives in countless ways.

        At the heart of these precise measurements is the technology and innovation behind each density meter. And when it comes to trusted tools, Sino-Inst remains steadfast in its dedication. With a legacy built on expertise and unwavering commitment, Sino-Inst ensures that industries are equipped with the best, making our world a little better, one measurement at a time.

        Considering a density meter for your industry? Trust in Sino-Inst’s legacy of excellence. Reach out to our team today and find the perfect solution tailored for your needs. Your industry’s quality and efficiency deserve nothing less than the best. Connect with us now.

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        What Is a Coriolis Mass Flowmeter and How Does It Work?

        Coriolis Mass Flowmeter is The Gold Standard in Modern Flow Measurement.
        In today’s fast-paced industries, accurate flow measurement is pivotal. It’s the cornerstone for a myriad of vital tasks, from perfecting recipe formulations to ensuring transparent billing operations. The Coriolis Mass Flowmeter emerges as a leading solution amidst this backdrop, known for its impeccable reliability and precision. As industry demands grow, understanding the role and significance of this innovative tool becomes essential for anyone in the sector.

        Featured Coriolis Mass Flowmeters

        What is a Coriolis Mass Flowmeter?

        The Coriolis mass flowmeter is an instrument that uses the principle of Coriolis force proportional to the mass flow generated by the fluid flowing in the vibrating tube to directly measure the mass flow.

        There are two parallel flow tubes inside the sensor, with a driving coil in the middle and a detection coil at both ends. The detection coils installed at both ends of the vibrating tube will generate two sets of signals with different phases. The phase difference between the two signals is proportional to the mass flow rate of the fluid flowing through the sensor. The computer calculates the mass flow rate flowing through the vibrating tube.

        When different media flow through the sensor, the main vibration frequency of the vibrating tube is different, and the density of the media is calculated accordingly. The platinum resistance installed on the vibration tube of the sensor can indirectly measure the temperature of the medium.

        The Coriolis mass flowmeter has high measurement accuracy, and the measurement is not affected by the physical properties of the medium. There is no requirement for the length of the upstream and downstream straight pipe sections.

        The Coriolis mass flowmeter can measure the density of the medium and indirectly measure the temperature of the medium.

        Coriolis mass flowmeters are widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, energy, rubber, paper, food and other industrial sectors.

        History of Mass Flow Measurement

        Long before the rise of our modern industries, people recognized the need to measure the flow of liquids and gases. In ancient civilizations, farmers would gauge the flow of water into their fields using simple channels and markings. As time progressed, so did our methods.

        By the Industrial Revolution, the need for precise flow measurement became critical. Factories required exact amounts of steam, water, and other fluids to power machinery and produce goods. This pushed inventors to create more advanced tools.

        Enter the 20th century, and we witnessed a breakthrough: the Coriolis Mass Flowmeter. Using the Coriolis Effect, it offered an accuracy and versatility unmatched by older methods. Today, it stands as a testament to our journey from basic channels to sophisticated devices, ensuring industries everywhere run efficiently and effectively.

        The Coriolis Principle

        G.G. Coriolis, a French engineer, noticed that objects moving on Earth’s surface shift sideways. This happens because the planet rotates eastward. In the Northern Hemisphere, the deflection is to the right of the motion; in the Southern Hemisphere, the deflection is to the left. This drift plays a principal role in both the tidal activity of the oceans and the weather of the planet. A point on the equator traces a bigger circle each day than a point near the poles. When an object moves towards a pole, it turns eastward because it maintains its faster speed as it moves across the Earth’s surface. This drift is defined as the Coriolis force.

        When a fluid is flowing in a pipe and it is subjected to Coriolis acceleration through the mechanical introduction of apparent rotation into the pipe, the amount of deflecting force generated by the Coriolis inertial effect will be a function of the mass flow rate of the fluid. If a pipe is rotated around a point while liquid is flowing through it (toward or away from the center of rotation), that fluid will generate an inertial force (acting on the pipe) that will be at right angles to the direction of the flow.

        With reference to the picture above, a particle (dm) travels at a velocity (V) inside a tube (T). The tube is rotating about a fixed point (P), and the particle is at a distance of one radius (R) from the fixed point.

        The particle moves with angular velocity (w) under two components of acceleration, a centripetal acceleration directed toward P and a Coriolis acceleration acting at right angle to ar:

        ar (centripetal) = w2r

        at (Coriolis) = 2wv

        In order to impart the Coriolis acceleration (at) to the fluid particle, a force of at (dm) has to be generated by the tube.
        The fluid particle reacts to this force with an equal and opposite Coriolis force:

        Fc = at(dm) = 2wv(dm)

        Then, if the process fluid has density (D) and is flowing at constant speed inside a rotating tube of cross-sectional area A, a segment of the tube of length X will experience a Coriolis force of magnitude:

        Fc = 2wvDAx

        Because the mass flowrate is dm = DvA, the Coriolis force Fc = 2w(dm)x and, finally:

        Mass Flow = Fc / (2wx)

        This is how measurement of the Coriolis force exerted by the flowing fluid on the rotating tube can provide an indication of mass flowrate.
        While rotating a tube is not necessarily practical standard operating procedure when building a commercial flow meter, oscillating or vibrating the tube – which is practical – can achieve the same effect.

        How Does a Coriolis Flow Meter Work?

        When a particle located in a tube that rotates with P as a fixed point (rotation center) moves toward or away from the rotation center, an inertial force will be generated. The principle is shown in the figure:

        In the figure, the particle with mass δm moves to the right in the pipe at a constant speed υ. The pipe rotates around a fixed point P at an angular velocity ω. At this point the particle will acquire two acceleration components:

        1. The normal acceleration αr (centripetal acceleration), its magnitude is equal to ω2r, and its direction is towards point P.
        2. Tangential acceleration αt (Coriolis acceleration), its magnitude is equal to 2ωυ, and its direction is perpendicular to αr.

        The force generated by tangential acceleration is called Coriolis force, and its magnitude is equal to Fc=2ωυδm.

        In the figure fluid δm=ρA×ΔX,
        So the Coriolis force can be expressed as:
        ΔFc=2ωυ×δm=2ω×υ×ρ×A×ΔX=2ω×δqm×ΔX

        where A is the cross-sectional area of the pipe
        δqm=δdm/dt=υρA

        For a specific rotating pipe, its frequency characteristic is certain. ΔFc only depends on δqm.

        Mass flow can therefore be measured directly or indirectly by measuring the Coriolis force.

        The Coriolis principle mass flowmeter works according to the above principle.

        The actual flow sensor does not achieve rotational motion, but pipe vibration instead.
        Its principle diagram is shown in the figure below.

        The two ends of a curved pipe are fixed, and a vibration force (according to the resonant frequency of the pipe) is applied to the pipe at the middle position of the two fixed points. Make it vibrate at its natural frequency ω about the fixed point as the axis.

        When there is no fluid flow in the pipeline, the pipeline is only affected by the external vibration force. The two half-sections of the pipeline vibrate in the same direction and there is no phase difference.

        When there is fluid flow, it is affected by the Coriolis force Fc of the medium particle flowing in the pipeline (the Coriolis forces F1 and F2 in the two half sections of the pipeline are equal in size and opposite in direction). The two halves of the pipe twist in opposite directions, creating a phase difference. This phase difference is proportional to the mass flow rate.

        The design of the sensor is to convert the measurement of the Coriolis force into the measurement of the phase time difference on both sides of the vibrating tube, which is the working principle of the Coriolis mass flowmeter.

        Coriolis Mass Flowmeter Tube Designs

        Early designs of Coriolis mass flow meters were constructed to feed the flowing fluid through a pipe into a rotating system. The mass flow is measured by a torque sensor installed on the shaft. This flowmeter has only been trial-produced in the laboratory.

        In a commercial product design, it is impractical to generate the Coriolis force through the rotation of the measurement system. Therefore, the method of vibrating the measuring tube is used instead of the rotary motion. In this way, the effect of the Coriolis force on the measuring tube is also realized, and the measuring tube is displaced under the action of the Coriolis force.

        Since the two ends of the measuring tube are fixed, the force acting on each point on the measuring tube is different, and the resulting displacements are also different. An additional twist is thus formed on the measuring tube. By measuring the phase difference at different points in this twisting process, the mass flow rate of the fluid flowing through the measuring tube can be obtained.

        Our common forms of measuring tubes are as follows:

        • S-shaped measuring tube,
        • U-shaped measuring tube,
        • Double J-shaped measuring tube,
        • B-shaped measuring tube,
        • Single straight tube measuring tube,
        • Double straight measuring tube,
        • Ω-shaped measuring tube,
        • Double ring measuring tube, etc.;

        Below we give a brief introduction to their structures.

        As shown in the figure, the measurement system of the S-shaped measuring tube mass flowmeter consists of two parallel S-shaped measuring tubes, a driver and a sensor. The two ends of the tube are fixed, and the center of the tube is equipped with a driver to make the tube vibrate.

        Sensors are installed at the symmetrical positions of the measuring tubes. The relative displacement between the vibrating tubes is measured at these two points. The mass flow is proportional to the phase difference of the oscillation frequencies measured at these two points.

        The U-shaped tube has two structures of single and double measuring tubes.

        The electromagnetic drive system drives the U-shaped measuring tube to vibrate at a fixed frequency. When the fluid is forced to accept the vertical movement of the tube, the tube moves upward during the first half of the vibration cycle, and the fluid in the measuring tube generates a downward pressure force before the driving point, which hinders the upward movement of the tube. An upward force is generated after the actuation point, accelerating the upward movement of the tube. The combination of these two forces twists the measuring tube. During the other half cycle of the vibration, the direction of the twist is reversed.

        The degree of distortion of the measuring tube is directly proportional to the mass flow rate of the fluid flowing through the measuring tube. Install electromagnetic inductors on the measuring tubes on both sides of the driving point. To measure the phase difference of its movement, this phase difference is directly proportional to the mass flow through it.

        In the double U-shaped measuring tube structure, the two measuring tubes vibrate in opposite directions. Make the measuring tube twisted out of phase by 180 degrees. as the picture shows. Compared with the single-measurement tube type, the detection signal of the double-tube type is amplified, and the flow capacity is also improved.

        The two J-shaped pipes are centered on the pipe and distributed symmetrically. A driver mounted on the J-shaped section causes the tube to vibrate at a certain fixed frequency.

        When the fluid in the measuring tube flows at a certain speed, the fluid in the measuring tube produces a Coriolis force effect due to the existence of vibration. This Coriolis force acts on the measuring tube, but the direction of the Coriolis force generated on the upper and lower tubes is different. The straight pipe part of the pipe produces different additional motion, that is, produces a phase difference of relative displacement.

        In a double J-tube measurement system, the two tubes vibrate in opposite directions at the same time. The phase difference of the relative displacement between the upper and lower two straight pipes is increased. When the fluid is not flowing, the phase difference of the displacement signals measured by the sensors A and B is zero.

        When the fluid in the measuring tube flows, the influence of the reaction force generated by the Coriolis force on the measuring tube in a certain direction that drives its vibration. When the pipe 1 separates and the pipe 2 approaches, the upper part of the pipe 1 moves faster and the lower part slows down, while the upper part of the pipe 2 speeds up and the lower part slows down in the opposite direction. As a result, there is a phase difference between the signals measured by the upper and lower mounted sensors. The magnitude of this signal directly reflects mass flow.

        B-tube The Coriolis Mass Flowmeter flow measurement system consists of two B-tubes parallel to each other. The measured fluid is evenly sent into two B-shaped measuring tubes through the flow divider. The drive unit is mounted centrally between the two tubes. The measuring tube is driven to vibrate at a stable harmonic frequency. During the outward movement of the measuring tube, the straight tube parts are pushed away from each other. Under the action of the driver, the loops L1′ and L1” are close to each other, and the loops L2′ and L2” are also close to each other. Since each loop is fixed at one end to the meter body, rotational motion is restrained at the end regions and thus concentrated near the nodes.

        However, the fluid in the circuit slows down when the circuits L1 ′ and L1 ″ approach each other under the action of the Coriolis force. And the two loops at the other end L2′ and L2” approach each other and the speed increases.

        The opposite happens when the measuring tube is moved inwards. The straight pipe sections approach each other under the action of the driving force, while the two loops on the two cross-sections move away from each other. The Coriolis force generated by the fluid in the pipeline is superimposed on this basic motion, which will speed up the separation speed of the two circuits of L1′ and L1”, and reduce the separation speed of the two circuits of L2′ and L2”.

        By properly installing the sensor between the two circuits on the end face. These movements induced by the Coriolis force can be used to accurately determine the mass flow rate of fluids.

        The measurement system of this single straight tube mass flowmeter consists of a straight tube with fixed ends (flanges) and a vibration driver on it.

        When the fluid in the tube does not flow, the driver makes the tube vibrate, and the fluid in the tube does not generate Coriolis force. Points A and B are subjected to equal force and change at the same rate.

        When the fluid in the measuring tube flows in the tube at the velocity V, it is affected by the vibration force at point C (the vibration force at this time is upward). When the fluid particle moves from point A to point C, it is accelerated, and the particle produces a reaction force F1, which slows down the upward movement of the pipe. And between point C and point B, the fluid particle is decelerated. Accelerates the upward motion of the pipe. As a result, these two opposing forces on either side of point C cause a deformation of the tube. The phase difference of this deformation is proportional to the mass flow rate of the fluid flowing through the measuring tube.

        Compared with the single straight tube, the double straight tube shape can reduce the pressure loss and increase the signal of the sensor. The actual structure is shown in the figure. The driver is placed in the center, and the two photoelectric sensors are only symmetrical to the two sides of the center. The measuring tube is less affected by the axial force.

        When the fluid is not flowing, the photoelectric sensor is subjected to the same phase of the displacement generated by the tube. Coriolis forces are generated when a fluid medium flows through two vibrating measuring tubes.

        This force causes opposite displacements on either side of the vibration point of the measuring tube. The fluid medium in the measuring tube before the vibration point attenuates the vibration of the tube, that is, the displacement speed of the tube slows down. The fluid medium in the test tube after the vibration point strengthens the vibration, that is, the displacement speed of the tube is accelerated.

        Through the photoelectric sensor, the phase difference between the two ends is measured. This phase difference is proportional to the mass flow in the measuring tube when the oscillation frequency is constant.

        The structure of the Ω-shaped measuring tube Coriolis Mass Flowmeter is shown in the figure. The driver is placed in the middle of the straight pipe section. When the fluid in the pipe flows at a certain speed, the pipes are separated or approached due to the vibration of the driver.

        As the tubes separate, Coriolis forces generated in the fluid ahead of the vibration point oppose the vibrating force, slowing the tubes down. After the vibration point, the Coriolis force generated by the fluid in the pipe is in the same direction as the vibration, which accelerates the movement speed of the pipe.

        When the driver brings the tubes closer together, the opposite effect occurs. The phase difference of the two tube word movements can be measured by the sensors at A and B. From this, the mass flow rate of the fluid flowing through the measuring tube can be obtained.

        The double annular measuring tube Coriolis Mass Flowmeter consists of a pair of parallel helical tubes with a short straight tube.

        In the middle position D of the pipe is equipped with a driver. The two measuring tubes are subjected to periodic opposite vibrations. Two sensors are arranged at the two ends of the elliptical spiral tube, equidistant from the middle point D. Measure the relative velocity of motion between the pipes at these two points. The phase difference between these two relative speeds is proportional to the mass flow rate of the fluid flowing through the measuring tube.

        When the fluid in the measuring tube does not flow, the deformation of the tube caused by the vibration force is the same on both sides of the middle point. At the two measuring points at the sensor, the phase difference of the measured vibration displacement is zero. When the fluid flows in the measuring tube, before the point of maximum amplitude, the fluid particle produces an effect opposite to the vibration direction due to the Coriolis force. force. After this point, however, a force acting in the same direction as the vibration is produced.

        Since the force on the two measuring tubes at the same moment is equal in size and opposite in direction, it is reflected that the moving speed of the tubes at the measuring points at the two sensors is increased or decreased, and the phase difference between these two points can be measured to obtain a pass Measure the mass flow rate of the tube fluid.

        More Featured Flow Meters and Flow Measurement Solutions

        What Is a Doppler Flow Meter?

        Doppler Flow Meter is a new type of non-contact ultrasonic flow meter. Installs completely outside the pipe, eliminating the need…

        We, Sino-Inst, are the manufacturer of Coriolis Mass Flowmeters. Our Coriolis mass flow meter products directly and accurately measure the mass flow, density and temperature of fluids in closed pipes. The main types that are selling well are U series (U-shaped tube), T series (triangular shape), Z series (straight tube shape) and so on.

        Universal measuring principle for liquids and gases
        Multivariable measurement: Simultaneous measurement of mass flow, density, temperature and viscosity
        High measurement accuracy: ±0.2% typ.; optional: ±0.1%
        The measuring principle is completely independent of the physical properties of the fluid and the flow field
        No front/rear straight pipe length requirements
        Wide range of measurement range: 1:10,1:20

        Our Coriolis Mass Flowmeter, from DN03~DN250. Widely exported and sold to various countries. If you need to measure mass flow, density, temperature and other parameters. Please feel free to contact our sales engineers!

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        Case: High Temperature Radar Level Transmitter for Melted Salt-Solar Photovoltaic Power Station

        Melted salt tanks, also known as molten salt troughs, serve the primary purpose of storing high-temperature liquid molten salt. Within these systems, the tanks store heat energy to provide the necessary thermal energy for reactors or heat exchangers or store excess energy. Given the extreme temperature and conditions within these tanks, there’s a need for reliable level measurement technology.

        Melted salt, reaching temperatures of around 460°C, creates a complex tank environment, especially when mixed with steam. Most level transmitters fail to operate under these harsh conditions.

        Challenges of Measuring Melted Salt Levels:

        • High Temperatures: Melted salt can reach up to 460°C, making it hard for standard devices to operate reliably.
        • Steam Interference: The presence of steam in the tank creates a complex environment, which can interfere with measurement signals.
        • Tank Conditions: The frequent temperature fluctuations and regular start-ups can affect the accuracy of level measurements.
        • Material Properties: The molten state of salt presents a challenge, different from measuring solid or regular liquid states.
        • Equipment Durability: Many devices aren’t built to withstand the extreme conditions inside a melted salt tank over extended periods.
        • Accuracy: Precise measurements are crucial, but many transmitters can’t maintain consistent accuracy under these conditions.
        • Safety Concerns: Due to the high temperatures and nature of melted salt, there’s a heightened need for safe measurement methods.
        • External Factors: Outside atmospheric conditions, like pressure and humidity, can also influence measurement reliability.

        In such a demanding setting, it’s vital to have equipment specially designed to overcome these challenges, ensuring safe and accurate level measurements.

        Sino-Inst’s Solution:

        After extensive site inspections and numerous tests, Sino-Inst introduced a customized high-temperature radar level transmitter. This new device can measure liquid levels in temperatures from 300°C to over 1000°C, even in tough environments. It’s a big advancement in level measurement technology.

        Working Conditions and Environment:

        • Ambient temperature range: -35℃ to 80℃
        • Relative humidity: ≤95%
        • Atmospheric pressure: 86~108KPa
        • Medium temperature: 400-595℃
        • Medium: Molten Salt

        Performance Indicators:

        1. Measurement accuracy within the full range: <±0.1%, display resolution: ±1mm
        2. Protection level of the transmitter: IP67
        3. Response time under 200ms, tracking rapid changes in tank levels.
        4. Resistant to design pressure 1.5 times during a water pressure test.

        Considering the environmental and working conditions of the solar molten salt tower-type thermal power molten salt tank, Sino-Inst selected the best products for precise, stable measurements. The 80G high-frequency high-temperature radar level gauge was chosen with specific features:

        • Enhanced with a cooling system and heat dissipator to ensure stable operation.
        • Equipped with a convex lens to prevent adhesion, ensuring measurement accuracy.
        • Radial measures that are narrow, facilitating easy installation and stability.

        Key Advantages:

        1. Unaffected by atmospheric precipitation
        2. Measures boiling liquid levels
        3. Installation outside storage tanks
        4. Internal antenna with fluoroplastic lens heating protection
        5. Accurate level measurement not limited by internal temperatures
        6. Evaporation and dust don’t affect measurement
        7. Operates in ambient temperatures from -60°C to 70°C and process temperatures up to 1200°C
        8. Corrosive liquid level measurement without contact, ensuring stable measurements.

        Technical Principle:

        The radar level transmitter operates on the principle of time travel. It emits high-frequency pulses at the speed of light, which, upon striking the surface of the material, are reflected back and received by an internal receiver. This distance signal is then converted into a level signal.

        Radar Level Measurement and guide wave radar level measurement Image source: https://instrumentationtools.com/radar-level-measurement/

        Read more about: Radar Level Measurement: Measuring Principle

        Applications:

        • Solid measurements including powders, granules, and plastic granules with a low dielectric constant.
        • Liquid measurements, including reactor levels, steam levels, foam product levels, and more.

        More Featured Radar Level Meters

        More Level Measurement Solutions

        If the temperature of the medium you happen to measure is relatively high, you cannot find a suitable liquid level gauge. Or you feel that the measurement accuracy of the liquid level gauge you are using is not accurate. Welcome to choose our high temperature radar level meter, you will be satisfied.

        We Sino-Inst is the manufacturer of radar level meter. We offer over 30 Radar level transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are 80G Radar level meters.

        Sino-Inst, with our vast experience as a manufacturer and supplier, is at the forefront of introducing innovative solutions for complex challenges.

        For reliable and advanced high-temperature radar level transmitter solutions, choose Sino-Inst – Your trusted partner in precision and innovation. Contact us now for customized solutions!

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        What Is Density Meter? and Types

        What Is Density Meter?

        Density meters are instruments that measure the density of a sample liquid or gas. The density meter is also known as an online liquid density transmitter. It can also be called a densitometer, density sensor, density analyzer, or inline hydrometer.

        The industrial density meter is used to monitor and control the concentration and density of liquids or gases in production. This instrument is reliable and easy to use. It generates a 4-20mA or RS485 signal. The signal can be calibrated and monitored remotely.

        Types of Density Meters

        How to classify and select industrial density meters?

        There are five different kinds of densitometers: tuning fork, Coriolis, differential pressure, radioisotopic, and ultrasonic. Here’s a brief introduction.

        1. Tuning fork density meter

        The sensor is designed according to the principle of vibration. This vibrating element resembles a two-toothed tuning fork. The fork is vibrated by a piezoelectric crystal located at the root of the tooth. The frequency of the vibration is detected by another piezoelectric crystal. Through phase shifting and amplification circuits. The fork is stabilized at the natural resonant frequency. The liquid flowing through the fork causes the vibration to change. This change in vibration alters the resonant frequency. The electronic processing unit calculates the accurate density value.

        Advantages:

        Simple installation, plug and play, maintenance-free. The density of mixed media containing solids or air bubbles can be measured.

        Disadvantages:

        The density meter is not ideal for measuring crystallization and fouling media.

        Typical application:

        Petrochemical industry, food and wine industry, pharmaceutical industry, organic and inorganic chemical industry and mineral processing (such as clay, carbonate, silicate, etc.).

        This is mainly used to detect interfaces in pipelines and control concentrations in various industries. This tool is used in brewing to measure wort concentration and in controlling acid-base concentrations. It is also used to refine sugar and detect the density of stirred mixtures. Reactor end point detection, separator interface detection, etc.

        2. Coriolis online density meter

        Working principle:

        The measuring tube vibrates continuously at a certain resonant frequency. The vibration frequency changes with the density of the fluid. Therefore, the resonant frequency is a function of the fluid density. The density of the fluid can be accurately obtained by measuring the resonant frequency. The density measurement can also directly measure the fluid’s mass flow rate in the closed pipeline. This is done using the principle of Coriolis force.

        Advantages:

        The mass flowmeter can measure mass flow, density and temperature at the same time. Moreover, the measurement accuracy is high and the operation is stable. Therefore, it is widely used in the flow and density detection and control of the production process in the petrochemical field.

        Disadvantages:

        The price is relatively high, and it is easy to wear and block when used to measure granular media.

        Typical application:

        This device has many uses. In the petrochemical industry, it can detect oil levels and interfaces. In the food industry, it can be used for processing grape juice, tomato juice, and more. It also has applications in the dairy and paper industries. Additionally, it can test various chemical substances. It can also be used in mining brine, potash, natural gas, lubricating oil, biopharmaceutical and other industries.

        3. Differential pressure density meter

        Measuring principle:

        The differential pressure density meter is the gravity difference △P=ρgh generated by the liquid column. When h remains constant, the differential pressure value measured by the transmitter is divided by gravity and length to find the density.

        Advantages:

        The differential pressure density meter is a simple, practical and cost-effective product.

        Disadvantages:

        This product has some drawbacks. It needs to be installed vertically, has a large margin of error, and the measurements it provides can be unstable.

        Typical application:

        The sugar industry and the winemaking industry both produce different types of liquids. These liquids include fruit juice, syrup, and grape juice. They also produce alcohol with different strengths, such as ethane and ethanol.

        Dairy industry: condensed milk, lactose, cheese, dry cheese, lactic acid, etc.;

        Mining: coal, potash, brine, phosphate, the compound, limestone, copper, etc.;

        Oil refining: lubricating oil, fragrance, fuel oil, vegetable oil, etc.;

        Food processing: tomato juice, fruit juice, vegetable oil, starch milk, jam, etc.;

        Pulp and paper industry: black pulp, green pulp, pulp cleaning, evaporator, white pulp, caustic alkali, etc.;

        Chemical industry: acid, caustic soda, carbamide, detergent, polymer density, ethylene glycol, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, etc.;

        Petrochemical: natural gas, oil and gas washing, kerosene, lubricating oil, oil/water interface.

        4. Radioactive isotope density meter

        Working principle:

        The instrument of the radioisotope density meter is equipped with a radioisotope radiation source. The radiation detector detects the radioactive radiation, like gamma rays. It receives the radiation after passing through the measured medium. When the thickness of the medium is constant, the attenuation of rays is only a function of the material density of the medium. The density value can be obtained through the calculation inside the meter.

        Advantages:

        The radioactive densitometer can measure the material’s density and other parameters inside the container. It doesn’t need to touch the object being detected. This is especially useful in harsh conditions like high temperature, high pressure, corrosion, and toxicity.

        Disadvantages:

        The pipeline’s inner wall gets worn and scaled, leading to measurement errors, difficult approvals, and strict management.

        Typical application:

        This device is commonly used in various industries like petrochemical, steel, and mining. It measures the density of liquids, solids, and substances like coal powder and cement slurry. This device is good for online use in industrial and mining companies. It is especially useful for measuring density in tough, hard, corrosive, hot, and high-pressure conditions.

        5. Ultrasonic density (concentration) meter

        Working principle:

        Ultrasonic density (concentration) meter is based on the transmission speed of ultrasonic waves in liquid to measure the density of liquid.

        Theory and experiments have shown that the speed of ultrasonic waves in a liquid depends on its concentration and temperature. Changing the concentration of the liquid will cause the speed of the waves to change as well.

        The speed of ultrasonic waves in liquid depends on its elasticity and density. Therefore, changes in the transmission speed at a specific temperature indicate changes in concentration or density.

        In this way, when the ultrasonic sensing unit of the meter gives an ultrasonic signal and measures its transmission speed in the process liquid and the current temperature of the liquid, the meter can accurately calculate the concentration, temperature, speed and other related data. The current concentration or density value.

        Advantages:

        Ultrasonic testing is not affected by the color, dirtiness, or flow of the medium.

        Disadvantages:

        The price of this product is relatively high, and the measurement is greatly affected by air bubbles. There are also limitations of its own circuit and environmental interference on the industrial site. The accuracy of this product needs to be improved.

        Typical applications:

        Industries such as chemical, petrochemical, textile, semiconductor, steel, food, beverage, pharmaceutical, winery, paper, and environmental protection. This sentence is quite long and complex, making it difficult to understand. Let’s break it down into shorter, simpler sentences while still conveying the same meaning and details.

        The main purpose is to measure the concentration or density of different substances. These substances include acid-base salts, chemical raw materials, various oil products, fruit juice, syrup, beverages, and wort.

        Also, it measures different wines, materials for making wine, things added to wine, oil products, changing how materials are moved, separating oil and water, and monitoring different material parts.

        Featured Density Meters

        How to Select the Right Density Meter?

        How to choose the right density meter? Based on our Sino-Inst’s many years of experience in density measurement. We have sorted out the selection considerations for industrial density meters. Selecting the right density meter requires consideration of the following factors:

        1. Measuring medium: What are you measuring? Liquids, gases, or both? Sludge, sediment? Make sure to choose a density meter that is compatible with your sample type.

        2. Measuring range: Determine the density range of the substance you need to measure. Different densitometers have different measuring ranges. Make sure to choose an instrument that covers the range you need.

        3. Measurement accuracy: Select a density meter according to your accuracy requirements for density measurement. Certain applications need very accurate density measurements, while others can tolerate less accuracy.

        4. Use environment: Consider the environment in which you will use the density meter. If you need to measure in harsh conditions. Such as high temperature or high pressure environment, you need to choose a density meter that can work well under these conditions.

        5. Functions and characteristics: Density meters may have different functions and characteristics. Choose the functions and features that suit you. Consider things like automatic temperature compensation and data logging and storage.

        6. Budget: Finally, consider your budget constraints. Density meters come in a wide range of prices. Choose a cost-effective and reliable density meter according to your budget.

        To choose a density meter, refer to the manufacturer’s product specifications and technical parameters. This can help you make more informed decisions and find the right density meter for your needs.

        FAQ

        Density meters help figure out how thick or thin a substance is. Industries like food, medicine, and fuel use them to make sure their products are top-notch and safe.

        Think of a densimeter as a special scale. It checks how much space a sample takes up and uses that info to tell its density.

        It’s often referred to as a “densimeter.” Both names mean the same thing and point to a tool that measures density.

        In simple terms, the theory is about measuring how much a certain amount of substance weighs and then figuring out how tightly packed its particles are. This helps determine if the substance is dense (thick) or not dense (thin).

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        What Is Zirconia Oxygen Sensor?

        Welcome to the world of Zirconia Oxygen Sensors, a cornerstone of precision in process control and industrial efficiency. Oxygen plays…

        Understanding density is key for many industries, from food and medicine to fuel. A good density meter, or density meter, helps ensure products are safe and high-quality.

        Picking the right one might seem tricky, but with a bit of knowledge, it becomes easier. Remember, every tool has a purpose, and it’s about finding the best fit for your needs.

        We, Sino-Inst is a professional density meter supplier. We produce and supply more than 10 kinds of density meters such as tuning fork density meters, differential pressure density meters, and hand-held density meters. Our density meters are exported to various countries, USA, UK, Spain, Ukraine, Nigeria, etc.

        If you’re looking for expert guidance or a customized solution, remember we at Sino-Inst are seasoned manufacturers and suppliers here to help. Reach out to us and let’s make sure you get the perfect tool for your tasks!

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        Ultrasonic Level Transmitter Installation Guide

        What points should be paid attention to for Ultrasonic level transmitter installation? Ultrasonic level transmitter is a widely used non-contact/non-invasive liquid level meter. Including wastewater storage tanks, fuel storage tanks, wastewater treatment pools, etc. Connect to the display table or various DCS systems through 4~20mA or RS485 (Modbus protocol or other customized protocols). Provide real-time liquid level data for industrial automation.
        Let’s take a look at the Ultrasonic level transmitter installation requirements and what the installation principles are.

        Ultrasonic level transmitter working principle and frequency range

        Ultrasonic level transmitter is a cost-effective liquid level measuring instrument. It is mainly composed of three parts: transducer, electronic module and housing. The transducer is one of the core components, and the working frequency of the transducer is one of the important parameters.

        Ultrasonic pulses are emitted by sensors (transducers) during the measurement. The sound waves are reflected by the liquid surface and picked up by the same sensor. Converted into electrical signals by piezoelectric crystals. And the distance between the sensor and the surface of the liquid to be measured is calculated by the time between the emission and reception of the sound wave.

        The selection of the operating frequency of the ultrasonic transducer is a very important parameter. It is not only directly related to the frequency characteristics and directional characteristics of the transducer. It also affects important performance indicators such as the transmitting power and transmitting efficiency of the transducer. In general, the working frequency of the ultrasonic level gauge is consistent with the working frequency of the ultrasonic transducer.

        Working frequency is an important parameter of ultrasonic liquid level gauge. During the production of each ultrasonic sensor of Sino-Inst, the working frequency and impedance characteristics of the transducer are strictly measured and recorded to ensure product quality.

        Featured Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

        Principles of Ultrasonic Level Transmitter installation

        When you’re installing an Ultrasonic Level Transmitter, in addition to meeting the installation requirements, there are certain principles to consider:

        • The distance from the probe’s emission surface to the low liquid level should be less than the range of the purchased transmitter.
        • The distance from the probe’s emission surface to the high liquid level should be greater than the blind zone of the purchased transmitter.
        • The probe’s emission surface should remain parallel to the liquid surface.
        • The location of the probe’s installation should ideally avoid areas directly below inlets and outlets where the liquid surface experiences significant fluctuations.
        • If the pool or tank wall is not smooth, the transmitter’s installation location should be more than 0.3m away from the wall.
        • If the distance from the probe’s emission surface to the high liquid level is less than the blind zone of the purchased transmitter, an extension tube should be installed. The extension tube should have a diameter greater than 120mm, and a length between 0.35m and 0.50m. It should be installed vertically, have a smooth inner wall, and the opening in the tank should be larger than the extension tube’s inner diameter. Alternatively, the tube can extend to the bottom of the tank and should have a diameter greater than 80mm. Holes should be left at the bottom of the tube to keep the internal liquid level of the extension tube at the same height as inside the tank.

        Basic Requirements for Ultrasonic Level Transmitter Installation

        Before installing an ultrasonic level transmitter, make sure the instrument model meets the environmental requirements of the site, such as process pressure, process temperature, and chemical properties of the medium. This will ensure normal operation after installation.

        Ultrasonic level transmitters have a certain emission angle when transmitting ultrasonic pulses. There should be no obstacles within the radiating area of the emitted ultrasonic beam from the lower edge of the ultrasonic transducer to the surface of the medium being measured. This requires avoiding internal facilities such as ladders, heating equipment, and limit switch brackets during installation.

        Moreover, note the following when installing an integrated ultrasonic level transmitter:

        • Because of the sound beam angle, the ultrasonic beam should not intersect with the feed flow. Therefore, do not install the integrated ultrasonic level transmitter above the feed flow to ensure measurement of the medium surface and not the feed flow. Make sure the highest material level does not enter the measurement blind zone during installation.
        • The integrated ultrasonic level transmitter must maintain a certain distance from the tank wall.
        • The installation of the integrated ultrasonic level transmitter should aim to keep the transducer vertical to the liquid surface.
        • When installing the instrument outdoors, sunshade and rain protection measures should be adopted to avoid direct sunlight and reduce measurement errors caused by temperature changes.
        • The integrated ultrasonic level transmitter installed in hazardous areas must comply with national explosion-proof hazardous area installation regulations. In places where explosion-proof requirements are needed, the ultrasonic level transmitter must be grounded.

        Other Requirements for Ultrasonic Level Transmitter Installation

        • Installation location: Keep the integrated ultrasonic level transmitter at least 200mm away from the tank wall. For a conical container with a flat tank top, install the instrument at the central position of the container top. This ensures measurement to the bottom of the container. For an arch-shaped tank, install it at 1/2 or 2/3 of the tank top radius. For trenches, take into account the load-bearing capacity of the bracket when installing. The probe emission angle should not exceed the A point boundary. The installation height must be within the range.
        • Moisture proofing: If the instrument is installed outdoors, in a humid indoor environment, or on the top of a refrigeration or heating tank, the environment is humid. Rainwater and condensation can flow down. To prevent moisture, before connecting the cable, please bend the cable and lead it downwards to prevent water or moisture from entering the instrument. Tighten the cable sealing sleeve.
        • Stirring effects: If there is stirring in the tank, the integrated ultrasonic level transmitter should be away from the stirrer to eliminate the false echo effect caused by the stirring blades. If foam is generated due to stirring or waves are turned up, use the guide wave tube installation method.
        • Foam effects: During feeding, stirring, or other treatments in the container, foam can form on the surface of some media, causing the ultrasonic level transmitter signal to attenuate. To avoid measurement errors caused by foam, install the sensor in the guide tube or use a guided wave radar level gauge. The guided wave radar level gauge is not affected by foam and is an ideal choice for this type of application.
        • Airflow effects: If there is a strong airflow or air vortex in the container, or it is installed outdoors and the wind is strong, install the sensor in the guide tube or use a guided wave radar level gauge.

        Ultrasonic Level Transmitter Installation method:

        In open environments, installation is generally achieved using a bracket, securing the device with the included locknut. Alternatively, you can drill a circular hole with a diameter of 60mm at the desired installation spot on the top of the tank or lid, and place the device in it. Then, tighten the locknut from underneath.

        It is crucial to ensure that the face of the transmitter’s probe is parallel to the liquid surface being measured.

        As illustrated, the probe of the device emits waves that reflect back upon hitting the liquid level. The probe calculates the time taken from emission to reception of these waves to determine the measured empty distance, H.

        Subtracting the measured empty distance H from the installed height TH gives you the current liquid level, L. The transmitter’s range is the distance it can measure, and the installed height TH should be less than this range.

        The device’s blind zone is the area near the probe that cannot be measured. The distance between the highest liquid level and the probe should be greater than the blind zone. For instance, if the blind zone is 0.5m, the distance between the highest liquid level and the probe must be more than 0.5m.

        For example: If the range is 6 meters, the blind zone is 0.45 meters, the actual maximum measurable liquid level is between 0 to 5.5 meters. The emission of waves from the probe is a diffusion process, meaning it has a directional angle. Pay attention during installation to avoid hitting protrusions on the pool wall or the edge of the channel.

        FAQ

        To install an ultrasonic level transmitter, first, confirm the suitable spot for the device, either on a bracket or on the top of the tank or lid. Drill a hole if necessary. Place the device and secure it with the included locknut. Ensure the face of the transmitter’s probe is parallel to the liquid surface being measured.

        Do not install the sensor where the emitted ultrasonic waves might hit obstacles like ladders, heating devices, or limit switch brackets within the tank.
        Do not install the sensor where it might directly intersect with the inflow of material.
        Avoid installing in a location where the sensor would be exposed to extreme weather conditions without adequate protection.

        The ultrasonic sensor should be mounted in a location where its probe can be parallel to the liquid surface being measured. This is often at the top of the tank or the lid. Ensure that the sensor is at a safe distance from the walls of the container and away from any internal installations like ladders or heating devices.

        Ultrasonic sensors can be mounted by placing them in the desired spot, either on a bracket or a drilled hole on the top of the tank or lid. Secure the sensor with the included locknut from underneath. Make sure the sensor’s probe is parallel to the liquid surface being measured for accurate readings.

        More Level Measurement Solutions

        Radar Liquid Level Sensors

        Radar liquid level sensors are special tools that use radio waves to measure how much liquid is in a tank…

        Ultrasonic Level Transmitter is a widely used level meter. When installing, pay attention to meet the installation requirements, including the environmental requirements of the site, avoiding the facilities in the tank, ensuring that the highest material level does not enter the measurement blind area, and the requirements of the installation location.

        When installing an ultrasonic level gauge, installation principles must also be considered. The emitting surface of the probe should be kept parallel to the liquid surface, and the installation position of the probe should avoid the position where the liquid level fluctuates violently, etc.

        Sino-Inst is a professional supplier of Ultrasonic Level Transmitter. Our Ultrasonic Level Transmitter is exported to various countries around the world. If you have any questions about Ultrasonic Level Transmitter Installation, please feel free to contact our Sino-Inst technical engineers.

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        Liquid Level Sensor Probes Types and How to Select

        Liquid Level Sensor Probes are an essential part of liquid level transmitters. When purchasing a liquid level meter, we must consider the type of Liquid Level Sensor Probes, such as contact or non-contact. Such as the length of the probe, capacitive probe, float probe rod, etc. Or the working principle of Liquid Level Sensor Probes, such as ultrasonic, radar, hydrostatic pressure, etc. Selecting the right type is crucial, as it ensures accuracy, efficiency, and the reliability of the measurement. Whether in industries like food processing, oil and gas, or water treatment, the right sensor can optimize operations and minimize risks.

        What is Liquid Level Sensor Probe?

        We can understand that a level meter is composed of a probe and a transmitter. Liquid Level Sensor Probes detect the amount of liquid in a specific space, like a tank or a bottle. They’re vital because they help monitor and control the amount of liquid, making sure there’s not too much or too little. This control keeps systems running smoothly and safely, saving both time and money.

        For example, Capacitance sensing probe devices for measuring liquid level and converting it to an electrical signal to send to other instrumentation.

        You may also have seen straight rod probes, cable probes, and coaxial probes. Or PTFE non-contact probe. Then, according to our many years of experience, Liquid Level Sensor Probes can be classified from several aspects. That is: working principle and material.

        From the material point of view, it is easy to understand. It only needs to be compatible with the measured liquid. For example, to measure sulfuric acid, the probe is generally made of anti-corrosion material, such as PTFE. Therefore, when we select enough level meters, we only need to inform the manufacturer of the compatible materials of the measured medium.

        Next, let’s look at different types of Liquid Level Sensor Probes from the working principle.

        Types of Liquid Level Sensor Probes

        Float Level Sensor Probes

        Float Level Sensors are widely used in applications where accurate liquid level measurements are needed. Common scenarios include water tanks, where they help in maintaining the desired water level; fuel systems, to monitor fuel storage; sump pumps, to prevent flooding.

        Their simplicity and reliability make them suitable for many liquid monitoring tasks.

        Advantages:

        • Simple Design: Easy to install and use.
        • Cost-Effective: Suitable for budget-conscious applications.
        • Reliable: Performs well in various standard applications.
        • It can be made into a multi-float form. For multi-level control.

        Disadvantages:

        • Limited Use: Not suitable for turbulent or dirty liquids.
        • Wear and Tear: Moving parts may require regular maintenance.

        Capacitive Liquid Level Sensor Probes

        Capacitive Liquid Level Sensor Probes work on the principle of detecting changes in electrical capacitance caused by the presence of a liquid. The sensor probe forms one plate of a capacitor, and the liquid acts as a dielectric material. Changes in the level of the liquid alter the capacitance, providing a measure of the liquid’s level.

        Typical applications include the food and beverage industry, pharmaceuticals, and chemical processing, where non-contact, versatile liquid level sensing is needed, particularly with non-conductive or high-temperature fluids.

        Advantages:

        • Works Well on Dielectric Fluids.
        • Simple Mechanical Construction: Easy to manufacture and install.
        • No Moving Parts: This reduces the need for regular inspection and maintenance, and minimizes wear and tear.
        • High-Temperature Fluid Compatibility: Since no sensitive components make contact with the fluid, it can handle high temperatures.
        • Performance Unaffected in Sealed or Pressurized Vessels: The design ensures stable functioning in different container types.

        Disadvantages:

        • Incompatibility with Conductive Fluids: Requires an insulated outer tube for working with conductive liquids.
        • Issues with Thick or Sticky Media: Such substances can coat the probe, creating an insulation layer that causes malfunction or affects performance.
        • Requires Calibration: Proper setup is needed to distinguish between liquid and air.
        • Sensitive to Changes in Media: Changes in the dielectric constant of the fluid can affect readings.
        • Potential Obstruction and Cleanliness Issues: Probe protruding into the liquid might cause blockage, attract fouling, and create hygiene concerns.

        Ultrasonic Level Sensor Probes

        Ultrasonic Level Sensor Probes function by emitting sound waves at ultrasonic frequencies. These waves bounce off the surface of the liquid and are detected by the sensor. By calculating the time taken for the sound waves to return, the distance to the liquid surface, and hence the level, is determined.

        Ultrasonic sensors are commonly used in wastewater treatment, oil and gas industries, and irrigation systems, where non-contact measurement is preferred. Their capability to work with dirty or corrosive liquids makes them valuable in such applications.

        Advantages:

        • Non-Contact Measurement: Suitable for corrosive or dirty liquids.
        • High Accuracy: Provides precise readings.
        • Versatile: Works well in various conditions. Such as explosion-proof.

        Disadvantages:

        • Sensitive to Foam or Vapor: These factors may affect performance.
        • Measuring distance is limited. Ultrasonic is not suitable for larger measuring ranges.

        Radar Level Sensor Probes

        Radar Level Sensor Probes operate using radio waves. A radar pulse is transmitted, which reflects off the surface of the liquid and returns to the sensor. By measuring the time it takes for the pulse to travel to the liquid and back, the distance, and therefore the level, is calculated.

        Radar sensors are highly accurate and can work in extreme conditions, making them suitable for the chemical industry, large industrial tanks, and marine applications. Their adaptability allows for usage with various liquids, even in challenging environments.

        Advantages:

        • Highly Accurate: Offers very precise readings.
        • Extreme Conditions: Functions well in tough environments.
        • Versatile: Suitable for various liquids.

        Disadvantages:

        • Complex Setup: May require professional installation.
        • More Expensive: Higher upfront cost.
        • Alignment Needed: Proper positioning is crucial.

        Magnetostrictive Level Sensor Probes

        Magnetostrictive Level Sensor Probes operate by detecting changes in the magnetic alignment within a sensing element. A current pulse generates a magnetic field, interacting with a magnetic float, causing a torsional strain wave. The time taken for this wave to travel is measured, determining the liquid level.

        Known for high precision and robust design, these sensors are typically used in petrochemical industries, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and cryogenic applications. Their ability to function in hazardous environments adds to their appeal in these specialized areas.

        Advantages:

        • High Precision: Extremely accurate readings.
        • Robust Design: Suitable for hazardous environments.
        • Reliable: Functions well in various industrial settings.
        • Large range cable probes can be customized.

        Disadvantages:

        • More Expensive: Higher cost may limit applications.
        • Magnetic Interference: Susceptible to external magnetic fields.

        Hydrostatic Level Sensor Probes

        Hydrostatic Level Sensor Probes work by measuring the pressure exerted by the liquid at a specific depth, which corresponds to the liquid’s level. The weight of the liquid creates pressure, which the sensor translates into a level reading.

        These probes are often utilized in water treatment facilities, sewage systems, deep wells, and fuel tanks.

        Their straightforward principle and reliability make them suitable for environments where liquid density is consistent, and there might be slurry or muddy substances, as they can handle such conditions effectively.

        Advantages:

        • Simple and Reliable: Easy to use and offers dependable readings.
        • Works with Muddy Liquids: Suitable for slurry or muddy substances.
        • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep.

        Disadvantages:

        • Pressure-Sensitive: Changes in pressure may affect performance.
        • Regular Cleaning Needed: Thick media may require consistent cleaning.

        How to Select the Right Liquid Level Sensor Probe

        Selecting the right Liquid Level Sensor Probe is essential for accurate and reliable measurements. Here’s a simple guide to help you choose the best option for your needs:

        Understanding Your Needs:

        • Liquid Type: Identify if the liquid is conductive, non-conductive, sticky, or corrosive.
        • Measuring Range: Determine the maximum and minimum levels that need to be monitored.
        • Environmental Conditions: Consider factors like temperature, pressure, humidity, etc., that may affect the sensor.

        Evaluating Different Types:

        • Material Requirements: Choose materials that are compatible with the liquid being measured, considering factors like corrosion resistance.
        • Installation Size: Check the dimensions of the sensor to make sure it fits within the available space.
        • Installation Space: Consider the physical layout of the area where the sensor will be installed.
        • Signal Output and Signal Control: Determine the type of output needed (analog, digital) and if any specific control features are required, like alarms.

        Consideration for Installation and Maintenance:

        • Ease of Installation: Look for sensors that can be installed without specialized tools or expertise.
        • Maintenance Needs: Understand the cleaning and servicing needs, as some sensors might require more regular maintenance.

        By taking these factors into consideration, you can find a Liquid Level Sensor Probe that meets your specific requirements and provides consistent, accurate performance. Remember to consult with experts or refer to detailed product specifications for the best results.

        Client Case: Measuring Sulfuric Acid Tanks

        We were approached by a customer looking to measure the liquid level in open concrete tanks containing bath acid sulfuric acid. The specific parameters provided were:

        • Measured Medium: Bath acid sulfuric acid
        • Tank Measurement Range: 2 meters
        • Temperature and Pressure: Ambient; maximum atmospheric temperature 30°C
        • Mounting Dimensions: 1 1/2″ NPT

        After understanding the requirements, we configured the following solution for accurate and reliable measurements:

        Radar Level Meters – 80G:

        • Application: Measuring the liquid level in sulfuric acid tanks
        • Antenna Material: PTFE, for excellent resistance to acid
        • Temperature Resistance: -40 to 80℃, suitable for ambient conditions
        • Pressure: -0.1 to 0.3MPa, aligning with atmospheric pressure
        • Mounting Dimensions: 1 1/2″ NPT PTFE Coated, matching customer’s specifications
        • Display: Digital, with measurement and programming capabilities
        • Power Supply: 24VDC
        • Output: 4-20mA (two wires) + HART
        • Electrical Connection: 1/2″ NPT head

        This configuration met the customer’s specific needs for measuring sulfuric acid, providing a solution that is both reliable and tailored to their application. The client was satisfied with the performance, praising the gauge’s accuracy and ease of use.

        FAQ

        Make sure you have the answes to the following key questions before selecting a level meter, controller on any other level measurement instrument:

        1. Are you measuring a liquid or solid?
        2. What are the application’s temperature and pressure ranges?
        3. Is point level or continuous measurement required?
        4. What level measurement range do you need?
        5. Is the measured material electrically conductive?
        6. Will the material coat or build up on surfaces?
        7. Does turbulence, foam, or vapor occur at the surface of the liquid?
        8. Will you need contact or non-contact level measurement?
        9. What kind of output do you need–analog, relay, digital display, etc

        Two common electronic probes used to measure liquid levels are capacitive and ultrasonic sensors. Capacitive sensors detect changes in electrical capacity caused by the liquid, while ultrasonic sensors use sound waves to determine the liquid’s surface distance.

        A probe sensor for a water level indicator is a specific type of Liquid Level Sensor Probe that’s designed to measure water levels. It can be used in tanks, reservoirs, and other containers to monitor and control water levels, often in water treatment or irrigation systems.

        The best sensor for measuring water levels depends on the specific needs and conditions, such as the type of water, temperature, pressure, and desired accuracy. Common choices include float-operated sensors for simplicity and ultrasonic sensors for non-contact measurements. Consulting with a professional or a sensor supplier can help determine the best option for a particular application.

        More Liquid level measurement Guides

        Selecting the right Liquid Level Sensor Probe is a critical task, and the various types mentioned offer unique advantages and considerations. Understanding your specific needs and working with an experienced manufacturer can ensure the best solution for your application.

        At Sino-Inst, we pride ourselves on being not only an experienced manufacturer but a knowledgeable supplier as well. With years of expertise in the field, we provide tailored solutions to meet your unique needs, even offering customization to align perfectly with your requirements.

        If you’re in need of a Liquid Level Sensor Probe, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our team is here to assist you in selecting the right product, ensuring efficiency, reliability, and satisfaction. Contact us today and let us be your trusted partner in your liquid level measurement needs.

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