SIRD-705 GWR Level Sensor for High Temperature & High Pressure

High Temperature & High Pressure level measurement, SIRD-705 GWR Level Sensor is a good choice. The highest pressure reaches 40MPa, and the highest temperature reaches 400℃.

high temperature liquid level sensor

The high temperature and high pressure guided wave radar level sensor is specially designed for high temperature and high pressure occasions. The product is mainly used for liquid level measurement on various boiler drums. Has high safety and accuracy. The highest rated pressure reaches 40MPa. The highest rated temperature reaches 400℃. It is suitable for high and low pressure heaters, condensers and deaerators in thermal power plants. As well as for liquid level measurement under high temperature, high pressure, vacuum and other steam conditions.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Guided wave radar Level Sensors for industrial high temperature and high pressure level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of GWR High Temperature Liquid Level Sensor

GWR Level Sensor has the advantages of low maintenance, high performance, high precision, high reliability and long service life. Compared with contact instruments such as capacitors and heavy hammers, it has unparalleled advantages.

The transmission of microwave signals is not affected by the atmosphere. Therefore, it can meet the requirements of harsh environments such as volatile gases, high temperature, high pressure, steam, vacuum and high dust in the process.

GWR Level Sensor is suitable for harsh environments such as high temperature, high pressure, vacuum, steam, high dust and volatile gases. It can continuously measure different material levels.

The main technical indicators of GWR Level Sensor meet or exceed similar products at home and abroad. It is easy to install and debug. It can be used alone or in a network. It can be widely used in metallurgy, building materials, energy, petrochemical, water conservancy, food and other industries.

GWR Level Sensor measurement advantages:

  • It has a strong ability to suppress steam and foam, and the measurement is not affected;
  • Not affected by liquid density, loose degree of solid material, temperature, and dust during feeding;
  • Low maintenance, high performance, high precision, high reliability and long service life.

Specifications of SIRD-705 GWR Level Sensor for High Temperature & High Pressure

Suitable for Medium: Liquids, especially high temperature and pressure environment of liquid
Application: Sealed tanks, high pressure liquid measurement 
Explosion-proof Grade: Exia IIC T6 Ga/Exd IIC T6 Gb  Measuring 
Range: 15m 
Frequency: 500MHz-1.8GHz
Antenna: Single cable or single rod antenna 
Accuracy: ±10mm
Process Temperature:(-200~400)℃
Process pressure:(-0.1~40)MPa
Signal output:(4~20)mA/HART
The Scene Display: Four LCD/Can be programmed
Power Source: Two-wire (DC24V) 
Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Shell: Aluminum /Plastic
Connection:  Thread / Flange (optional)

GWR Level Sensor for High Temperature & High Pressure Applications

SIRD-705 GWR Level Sensor is suitable for measuring liquids with high pressure in sealed tanks, especially liquids in high temperature and high pressure environments.

It is suitable for high-pressure bubble water level measurement in power plants, liquid ammonia measurement, and liquid level measurement in chemical fertilizer synthesis ammonia process.

Advantages of using guided wave radar level sensors on boilers

Guided wave radar level sensor is often used in industrial production. Because of its superior performance, it is accepted by the public. It has the advantages of low maintenance cost, strong detection performance, accurate measurement accuracy, high safety, and long service life. The signal emitted by the device is not affected by the environment, atmosphere. So it can be used in a variety of special media, such as high temperature, high pressure, steam state, volatile gas, dust, vacuum environment, etc.

Guided wave radar level sensors in boilers

Today I want to share with you how to use the guided wave radar level sensor in the boiler. The high temperature and high pressure in the boiler need to use the level sensor to measure the internal liquid level to ensure its safety. The use of guided wave radar level sensors can solve the difficult problems of safety, accurate readings, and simple maintenance.

On some boilers, each boiler installation requires at least two independent water level sensors. Therefore, each boiler also needs to be equipped with two guided wave radar level sensors. Only in this way can the safety requirements for boiler operation be fully met. Guided wave radar level sensors need to use quartz tubes to observe changes in the liquid level in the furnace. However, the connecting pipes and valves need to be opened to improve the accuracy of detection. It is necessary to ensure that the probe and sensor are dry and clean during installation. If contamination occurs, it can not be wiped with a wet towel, and alcohol must be used for decontamination.

Although many cities do not yet have standard regulations on boiler level sensors. At least one intuitive level sensor must be installed, together with a guided wave radar level sensor for observation. If it is a large and complex complete set of boiler equipment, it is necessary to redesign and plan the guided wave radar level sensor and install it according to the design drawing.

If you need to measure river water level, open channel level, etc. The Ultrasonic Liquid Level Sensor can be used for non-contact continuous level monitoring.

Boilers usually use at least 2~3 sets of liquid level display systems according to their different sizes and uses. The selection of Level Transmitter is also different according to different requirements.

  1. Direct liquid level display. The purpose is to observe the liquid level most intuitively. Commonly used plate level gauges, two-color level gauges, and magnetic flap level gauges are also commonly used on low-pressure and small-tonnage boilers;
  2. Control Level Transmitter. It is used for automatic control signals. Usually a balance chamber is used to match a differential pressure transmitter. Immersion float level gauges are also commonly used. This type of level gauge requires the measurement principle to be directly related to the density of the medium to avoid boilers False liquid level effects;
  3. Level Transmitter for safety. Electric contact water level gauge is mostly used. Its characteristic is to indicate the liquid level point by point. The points are not related to each other. Breaking a few points does not affect the display of other points. The reliability is extremely high.

The Non Contact Liquid Level Sensor is not in contact with the measured medium. The Non Contact Liquid Level Sensors provided by Sino-Inst is not Gravity Non-contact Liquid Level Sensors. It is the liquid level sensor used in industrial tanks, reservoirs, and open channels. There are mainly ultrasonic level sensors and radar level sensors.

The measurement temperature of most Ultrasonic Level Sensors currently on the market is -20 to +80°C.

So, can Ultrasonic Level Sensor measure high temperature and high pressure?
The answer is no.

One customer was affected by high temperature using E+H Ultrasonic Level Sensor.

The ultrasonic level gauge can measure when the water surface is close to the probe, but cannot measure when the water surface is far from the probe. When the water temperature is low, the ultrasonic level gauge measures normally, but when the water temperature is high, the ultrasonic level gauge cannot measure. This is the measurement of the high temperature inside the pool or tank on site that affects the ultrasonic level gauge.

The reason why the E+H ultrasonic level gauge has this problem is that the liquid medium generally does not produce steam and mist below 30-40 °C. Above this temperature it is easy to generate steam or mist.

The ultrasonic wave emitted by the E+H ultrasonic level gauge will attenuate once as it passes through the steam during transmission. Attenuates again when reflected back from the liquid surface. As a result, the weak ultrasonic signal returns to the probe at the end and cannot be measured.

Moreover, in this environment, the probe of the ultrasonic level gauge is prone to form water droplets. It will hinder the transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves.

To solve this problem, we can have the following two operation options:

  1. To increase the measurement range, the height of the water tank is actually 3 meters. The E+H ultrasonic level gauge between 6 meters and 9 meters should be selected. The effect of steam or fog on the measurement can be reduced or reduced.
  2. The probe of E+H ultrasonic level gauge should be made of polytetrafluoroethylene or PVDF. Physically sealed. In this way, water droplets are not easy to condense on the emitting surface of the probe. As for the emitting surface of other materials, water droplets can easily condense.

High Temperature Level Switch refers to a liquid level switch that can measure and control liquid level under high temperature conditions.

High temperature float switches provide consistent and reliable switching points in high temperature and other extreme applications. These sensors are made of durable stainless steel floats that slide on stainless steel stems.

As the float moves over the heat-resistant internal switch, its built-in magnetic field activates the reliable switch.

The high temperature level switch can be mounted on the top of the tank, on the side of the tank, or from the bottom of the tank.

There is also a tuning fork level switch. Features of compact tuning fork level switch:

The temperature can reach 150 ℃, and it is used for general liquid level measurement at higher temperature.

Extended Reading: Case: High Temperature Radar Level Transmitter for Melted Salt-Solar Photovoltaic Power Station

Float Type Level Switches

SI-U01 Float Level Sensor
SI-U02 Multi-Point Liquid Level Float Switch
SI-U03 Float Switch Water Level Controller
SI-U04 Magnetic Float Level Sensor-Reed Switch
SI-U05 Cable Float Level Sensor & Swtich

Continuous Level Sensor Series

Continuous level sensors are transmitters that measure liquids within a specified range. Level sensors determine the exact amount of liquid that provides a continuous analog signal. The level signal can be displayed directly on site or integrated into a process control or management system. These products can be installed vertically and horizontally. They are ideal for monitoring liquids in confined or restricted areas.

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Common liquid level sensors are:
Float type liquid level sensor, magnetostrictive liquid level sensor,
Capacitive liquid level sensor, resistance liquid level sensor,
Radar level sensor, laser level sensor,
Ultrasonic liquid level sensor, pressure sensor,
Bubble level sensor, isotope level sensor,
Thermodynamic liquid level sensor
Therhere are 7 main types of level transmitters that Sino-Instroffers. Each type of transmitter works in a different way, and makes it useful for different types of processes.
More about level sensors from Wikipedia.

The liquid level sensor is a pressure sensor that measures liquid level. The static pressure input type liquid level transmitter is based on the principle that the measured liquid static pressure is proportional to the height of the liquid. It uses an isolated diffused silicon sensor or a ceramic capacitive pressure sensitive sensor to convert the static pressure into an electrical signal. Temperature compensation and linear correction are converted into standard electrical signals (usually 4~20mA/1~5VDC)

Float level sensor: Float level sensor is designed and produced based on the principle of buoyancy and static magnetic field. The position of a floating ball with a magnet (floating ball for short) in the measured medium is affected by buoyancy. The change of the liquid level causes the position of the magnetic float to change. The role of the magnet and sensor (reed switch) in the floating ball changes the number of components (such as fixed resistance) connected in series to the circuit. Thereby changing the electrical quantity of the instrument circuit system. That is, changes in the position of the magnetic float cause changes in the electrical quantity. The change of the electrical quantity is detected to reflect the liquid level in the container.

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Guided Wave Radar level transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are Radar level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Guided Wave radar level meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Guided Wave radar level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

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SIRD-704 Coaxial Probe Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter

Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter with Coaxial tube type antenna is used to measure & control liquid with low permittivity. Contact measurement.

Guided wave radar level transmitters equipped with Coaxial Probe are used in liquids. Especially liquids with low dielectric constant. For example: non-ionized water, deoxygenated water and other liquid measurement. If the dielectric constant of the liquid is too low, radar level sensors are not suitable. Coaxial Probe Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter can measure and control the level of liquids with low electrical constants or surface fluctuations. Signal output (4~20) mA/HART.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Guided wave radar Level Sensors for industrial level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Coaxial Probe Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter

  1. Applicable medium: liquid. Especially liquid with low dielectric constant. It can measure any medium with a dielectric constant greater than or equal to 1.4.
  2. Generally used to measure the medium with viscosity ≤ 500cst and not easy to produce adhesion.
  3. The maximum range of rod radar can reach 6 meters.
  4. It has a strong ability to inhibit steam and foam, and the measurement is not affected.
  5. For liquid materials with a relatively small dielectric constant. A double probe type measurement method can be used to ensure good and accurate measurement.

Find out about the Influence of Dielectric Constant on Guided Wave Radar Level Meter.

Specifications of Coaxial Probe Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter

Applicable medium:Liquid, especially liquid with low dielectric constant
Should use:Measurement of non-ionized water, deoxidized water, and other liquids
Explosion-proof certification:Exia IIC T6 Ga/ Exd IIC T6 Gb
Measuring range:6m
Frequency rate:500MHz-1.8GHz
Day Line:Coaxial tube antenna
measurement accuracy:±5mm
Process temperature:-40~130℃(standard type)/-40~250℃(high-temperature type)
Process pressure:(-0.1~4)MPa
Signal output:(4~20)mA/HART
On-site display:Four-digit LCD programmable
power supply:Two-wire system (DC24V)/Four-wire system (DC24V/AC220V)
Outer shell:aluminum single cavity/aluminum dual cavity/plastic/stainless steel single cavity
Process connection:Thread/flange (optional)

Extended Reading: Influence of Dielectric Constant on Liquid Level Measurement | Radar-Guided Wave Radar Level Meter

Advantages of Coaxial Probes

From an antenna perspective, there are roughly three types of guided wave radar level transmitters for tank level measurement. Rod-type, cable-type, and coaxial probe-type.

For rod-type and cable-type, please refer to the product page. Here, we will focus on the Coaxial Probe Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter.

The antenna of the coaxial probe-type guided wave radar level transmitter mainly consists of two parts: a metal circular tube and a metal rod. To prevent the metal rod from touching the inner wall of the metal circular tube and causing interference. A fixing method must be used inside the tube.

In addition, circular holes are distributed on the metal circular tube. Which are used for the inflow of liquid medium in the tank.

The radar wave emitted by the coaxial probe-type guided wave radar level transmitter propagates in the space inside the metal circular tube. And the effective echo signal is stronger, resulting in more accurate measurement. Therefore, this measurement method is more suitable for measuring the level of liquids with low dielectric constants. Many deionized water and ion-free water level measurements will first consider this measurement method.

In addition, the special antenna structure of the coaxial probe-type guided wave radar level transmitter has strong anti-interference ability and is not easily affected by external factors. For certain special working conditions, this measurement method is more effective.

Furthermore, the coaxial probe-type guided wave radar level transmitter can complete measurements in small spaces and high temperature and pressure environments, making it more adaptable to different environments.

Finally, it has been documented that the coaxial probe-type guided wave radar level transmitter can be used to measure the height of different liquid interfaces. As different liquids have different dielectric constants. The radar wave emitted by the level transmitter encounters the interface and reflects back. Allowing for the theoretical possibility of measuring the position of different liquid interfaces.

In summary, from the above content, we can see that the coaxial probe-type guided wave radar level transmitter has a more concentrated energy, less interference. And more accurate measurement compared to other guided wave radar level transmitters.

Extended reading: GWR Solid Level Sensor-for Cement silo-Ash powder measure

Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter Calibration Procedure

Here, we introduce the relatively common debugging methods and means of guided wave radar level transmitters. Users can determine the most appropriate method of use according to their actual situation. Finally proceed. Remember to be cautious when choosing a method, otherwise errors will easily occur.

More details about: Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter Calibration

  1. Via HART handheld programmer. However, the HART handheld programmer has its adjustment range, which is not suitable for all products. The measurement range is 4-20mA corresponding value.
  2. Through the handheld adjustment module. Its function is equivalent to an analysis and processing instrument. The programmer is composed of buttons and a liquid crystal display. The adjustment menu and parameter settings can be displayed.
  3. Through the debugging software. Guided wave radar level gauge can be debugged through software. The process is: mainly use HART software for debugging, and an instrument driver is needed. Among them, when using software for debugging, power up the radar instrument with 24VDC. At the same time, add a 250 ohm resistor to the front end of the HART adapter. If the integrated HART resistance power supply meter, the internal resistance is 250 ohms. There is no need to add an external resistor. At this time, the HART adapter can be connected in parallel with the 4–20mA line.

Extended reading: Radar Level Meter for Corrosive Liquids

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Guided wave radar level transmitter is a type of level measurement device that uses high frequency radar pulses guided along a probe to determine the level of a liquid or solid in a container. The radar pulses are reflected back to the transmitter by the liquid or solid. And the time delay between the transmission and reception of the pulses is used to calculate the level. The probe can be inserted into the container or mounted externally. And is suitable for use in a wide range of industries, including oil and gas, chemical processing, and food and beverage.

The main difference between radar and guided wave radar level transmitters lies in the way they transmit and receive the radar signal.

Traditional radar level transmitters use free space transmission. Where the radar signal is transmitted through the air to the liquid or solid surface, and then reflected back to the receiver. These types of radar level transmitters are effective for measuring level in large tanks and vessels, and for detecting the presence of liquids or solids.

Guided wave radar level transmitters, on the other hand, use a probe or cable that is inserted into the liquid or solid material being measured. The radar signal is guided along the probe or cable, and reflected back to the transmitter by the surface of the material.

Guided wave radar level transmitters are typically used for measuring level in smaller tanks or vessels, or in situations where the material being measured has low reflectivity or is highly viscous.

Overall, both types of level transmitters use radar technology to measure the level of liquid or solid materials. But they differ in the way the radar signal is transmitted and received.

The range of a guided wave radar level transmitter can vary depending on the specific device and its application. But generally ranges from a few centimeters to over 30 meters (100 feet). The range of the transmitter is determined by the length of the probe or antenna used. The dielectric constant of the material being measured. And the strength of the transmitted signal. In some cases, the range of the transmitter can be extended through the use of specialized probes or antennas or by using multiple devices in tandem.

Because the general testing distance of radar level transmitters is usually 2-10m or more than 10m. It is difficult to simulate the distance required for calibration in the laboratory. Therefore, radar level gauges mostly use online calibration. However, on-line routine calibration must use on-site process conditions. During the calibration period, on-site process equipment-storage tanks or reaction tanks must be shut down, which seriously affects on-site process production. At the same time, the on-site liquid level change is affected by the process conditions and the stabilization time is too long, so the online routine calibration time is usually longer.
Extended reading: Applications of Radar Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor

Guided wave radar level transmitter price

The price of guided wave radar level transmitters can vary depending on several factors. Including the manufacturer, the model, the range, and the features of the device. Generally speaking, guided wave radar level transmitters are more expensive than other types of level measurement devices. Such as ultrasonic or capacitance level sensors, due to their advanced technology and accuracy.

Prices can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars per unit, depending on the specifications of the device.

In addition to the cost of the transmitter, there may be additional costs for installation, calibration, and maintenance.

While guided wave radar level transmitters can be a significant investment, they offer many benefits. Including improved accuracy, reliability, and versatility, which can make them a valuable asset in many industries.

Sino-Inst Guided wave radar level transmitter, made in China. Has a good product quality and price advantage. The price of our Guided wave radar level transmitter ranges from USD400-800.

The specific product price needs to be determined according to the actual product parameters. So, if you need a quotation for Guided wave radar level transmitter, please contact our sales engineer in time. Provide your measurement requirements, and you can get the price of Guided wave radar level transmitter within 24 hours.

More Level Measurement Solutions

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Guided Wave Radar level transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are Radar level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Guided Wave radar level meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Guided Wave radar level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to submit the form

SIRD-703 GWR Solid Level Sensor-Cement silo-Ash powder measure

Solid Level Sensor continuously detects changes in the level of solid materials. Monitor and Indicate the level of bulk solids in silos, storage tanks, or other containers.

A solid Level Sensor is very important for the production process. Fly ash powder measurement. Chemical plant level measurement. Cement silo powder measurement. Controlling the change of material level can maximize the efficiency, prevent overflow, exhaust, or track the volume or mass. SIRD-703 GWR Bulk Solids & Powder Solid Level Sensor is mainly suitable for solid powder level measurement.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Solid Level Sensors for industrial level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Solid Level Sensor is mainly divided into two categories: continuous type and switch type continuous type. Continuous type includes ultrasonic wave and guided wave radar. There are many types of switches. Rotary resistance, tuning fork, capacitance, heavy hammer, RF admittance.

Features of SIRD-703 GWR Solid Level Sensor

  1. The guided wave radar level meter is highly versatile. It is suitable for the measurement of acids, alkalis or other corrosive media
  2. Anti-hanging material. The unique circuit design and sensor structure of the guided wave radar level meter make its measurement not affected by the hanging material of the sensor. No regular cleaning is required to avoid false measurements.
  3. Maintenance-free. The guided wave radar level gauge has no moving parts during the measurement process. There is no damage to mechanical parts and no maintenance is required.
  4. Anti-jamming. Contact measurement by guided wave radar level meter. Strong anti-interference ability, can overcome the influence of steam, foam and stirring on the measurement.
  5. Accurate and reliable. The measurement volume of the guided wave radar level gauge is diversified, which makes the measurement more accurate. The measurement is not affected by environmental changes, with high stability and long service life.

Extended reading: Radar level sensor for solids – Dust solid level measurement

Specifications of SIRD-703 GWR Solid Level Sensor

Suitable for Medium:Solid powder
Application:Cement silo powder measurement; Ash powder measurement
Explosion-proof Grade:Exia IIC T6 Ga/Exd IIC T6 Gb
Measuring Range:30m
Frequency:500MHz-1.8GHz
Antenna:Double cable type antenna
Accuracy:±10mm
Process Temperature:(-40~150)℃
Process pressure:(-0.1~4)MPa
Signal output:(4~20)mA/HART
The Scene Display:Four LCDs/Can be programmed
Power Source:Two-wire (DC24V);Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Shell:Aluminum /Plastic
Connection:Flange (optional) / Thread

Solid level measurement is the measurement of the position of the solid block or powder surface in the silo to know the amount of material stored in the silo.

The device that detects Solid level is called Solid Level Sensor.

Solid Level Sensor refers to an instrument that detects changes in the height of solid materials in a container in real time.

Solid Level Sensor is also known as level transmitter, level controller, level meter, level meter, etc.

Extended Reading: Featured Silo Level Sensors

The Advantages and Disadvantages of GWR Bulk Solid Level Sensor

Guided wave radar liquid level gauge is a contact type liquid level gauge. Its working principle is to use electromagnetic waves to transmit signals-reflect-receive signals. Unlike conventional radar level gauges, guided wave radar requires a medium to transmit signals. This medium can be a rod or a cable, depending on the installation environment. So what are the advantages and disadvantages of the guided wave radar level gauge compared with other level gauge products? Let us explain for you.

Advantage:

  1. Can measure a variety of different media. Including liquid, solid, particles, powder, etc., and will not be affected by the density or temperature of the media.
  2. Continuous measurement, safe, stable and reliable.
  3. For the medium with a low dielectric constant, a guide rod can be added to improve the accuracy of the measured data.
  4. The fluctuation of the level has little effect on the measurement results.
  5. The signal is stable and the anti-interference ability is strong.
  6. Vapor or foam will basically have no effect on the measured data.
  7. Two output modes of 4~20 or digital signal adapt to different installation environments.
  8. Guided wave radar level sensors have various materials, process connections, probe types and accessories to provide this option.
  9. Guided wave radar level sensor is suitable for small storage tanks, storage tanks with complex geometric shapes, and when there are obstacles in the tanks. It is not affected by the mechanical design of the bypass pipe. Thereby minimizing the risk of leakage.

Disadvantages:

  1. Because it is a contact measurement, for those flammable and explosive media, a higher explosion-proof level is needed to deal with it.
  2. Compared with the non-contact horn radar level sensor, the guided wave radar level sensor directly comes into contact with the measured medium. Therefore, the daily maintenance of the guide rod is relatively more.
  3. The volume is relatively large, and transportation is not convenient.
  4. If measuring a solid medium, the medium needs to be kept horizontal. And the dust can not be much, otherwise it will affect the measurement accuracy.
  5. The measuring guide rod or cable is easy to foul, and it needs to be cleaned regularly.
  6. The price is higher than other level sensor products.
Coal powder, cement level measurement-GWR Bulk Solids & Powder Solid Level Sensor

Solid State Level Sensors

Solid state-level sensors perform real-time detection of changes in the height of solid materials in the container. Solid state-level sensors are also called level transmitters, level controllers, bulk solid level sensors, dry material level sensors, etc.

Solid state-level sensors are mainly divided into two categories: continuous type and switch type.

Continuous type includes ultrasonic and guided wave radar.

There are many types of switch type, resistance rotary type, tuning fork type, a capacitive type, heavy hammer type, RF admittance.

Among them, the resistance-rotation and tuning-fork level gauges have high requirements on the use occasions, and are not resistant to impact, and cannot measure viscous materials.

The capacitive type should be said to overcome the shortcomings of other level gauges, but it cannot identify fake materials. In order to overcome this defect, a radio frequency admittance level meter was developed on the basis of capacitance.

Three technologies for solids measurement:

The solids measurement technology is usually from top to bottom, with a level gauge mounted on the top of the container pointing downwards to the material. The three types of level meters are guided wave radar, non-contact radar, and sonar radar that use probes to measure pulse travel.

Each technology has its own particularity, mainly related to the characteristics of how to deal with solids. Under normal circumstances, calculations for all three measurements are based on the time required for the energy pulse to be emitted to a certain point on the surface of the material and then return to the meter.

Guided wave radar is a very small point. The diameter of the meter probe is only 1 or 2 inches. With only one point, the meter cannot measure the entire surface profile. But for some applications, one point is enough to receive information. Non-contact radar and sonic level meters, especially the latter, although they can measure a large area, may still produce an incomplete image. Whether this is sufficient depends on the needs of different application processes.

The non-contact radar instrument emits electromagnetic pulses. When the pulse encounters the boundary where the dielectric constant changes, part of the energy is reflected back. In this case, the boundary is the interface between the air above the container and the surface of the material in the container. These materials can be solid or liquid. The higher the dielectric constant of the material, the stronger the reflection.

When measuring the solid material level, the surface angle can cause a problem. If the surface of the material is level, the energy will be directly reflected back into the meter. However, if the pulse encounters an inclined material, part of its energy will be reflected to the side of the container and cannot be captured. In most cases, the transmitted signal is strong enough to be measured. But if the material has a low dielectric constant and a high angle of repose, this combination is more difficult. In solid applications, algorithms for specific materials on meters and parabolic antennas can help to measure solid material levels.

Acoustic instruments have a similar but different constraint. The sound pulse or sound wave emitted by the instrument passes through the air and reaches the surface of the material in the container or the container wall. The intensity of the reflection depends on the bulk density of the material, that is, the mass of the material in a given volume. Therefore, if the surface of the material is rough, it will absorb part of the energy and the reflected wave will be weakened.

ultrasonic level sensor for solids

Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters are used for continuous, non-contact level measurement.

Multiply the time from ultrasonic transmission to reception by the speed of sound to calculate the height of the material level. Since the air temperature will affect the speed of sound wave propagation, the air temperature needs to be measured to correct the speed of sound. The ultrasonic level meter is suitable for measuring the block material level with larger granularity.

The top of the storage warehouse is equipped with an ultrasonic generator and a receiver. The ultrasonic wave emitted by the generator is reflected by the air layer to the material surface, and part of the reflection is received by the receiver.

Capacitive level sensor for solids

In general, capacitive level gauges are not affected by the environment such as vacuum, temperature, and pressure. Firm structure, convenient installation, easy maintenance, and low price.

However, capacitive level gauges have certain limitations in use. There are many types of capacitive level gauges. It can measure both conductive and non-conductive media. It can also measure the liquid level of high-speed containers caused by tilting and shaking.

The medium requirement of the measured object of the capacitive level meter is not as strict as other meters. It can not only control the liquid level but also continuously measure, so it can be regarded as a common measuring instrument.

When measuring continuous liquid levels, concentric cylindrical capacitors are generally used. In principle, cylindrical capacitive object flow meters can detect the level of conductive liquids. It can also detect the level of solid particles.

If the medium to be measured is a conductive liquid, the circular electrode will cause a short circuit in the conductive liquid. Therefore, when measuring the level of conductive liquids, the electrodes must be covered with insulators.

Extended reading: Radar Level Meter for Corrosive Liquids

Non-Contacting Radar Level Measurement

Radar level transmitters use radar technology to perform the non-contact continuous level measurement. The radar level indicator converts the level into an electrical signal. The level signal output can then be utilized by other instrumentation to monitor or control. Liquids and solids are commonly measured with this measuring technique. Like: Fly ash silo. Radar level sensors are divided into: Pulsed radar technology and frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar level sensors.

Extended reading: ​Solid flow meter | For bulk solids-powder-soybean-cement 

Liquid level sensor refers to an instrument that measures the high and low liquid levels of liquid media in a container.

Liquid level sensor types are:
Input level sensor,
Plug-in level sensor,
Float float level sensor,
Magnetic flap level sensor,
Radar level sensor,
Magnetostrictive level sensor,
Reed switch liquid level controller,
Level Switch,
Tuning fork level sensor,
Static pressure level sensor,
Quartz glass level sensor,
Ultrasonic level sensor,
Capacitive level sensor,
RF admittance level sensor.

Read more about: 8 Types Liquid level measurement methods

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Various types of liquid level transmitters can be used to measure the oil level.
A magnetostrictive liquid level sensor can be used as a fuel tank level sensor. With LCD digital display. Perfect choice for Continuous Level measurement of the diesel tank/fuel tank.

Point level measurement sensors are used to mark a single discrete liquid height–a preset level condition. Generally, this type of sensor functions as a high alarm, signaling an overfill condition, or as a marker for a low alarm condition.
Like Float Level Sensors.

Our common liquid level transmitters can be used to measure the water level.
However, from a cost perspective, the hydrostatic level transmitter is most commonly used to measure the water level.

Common liquid level sensors are:
Float type liquid level sensor, magnetostrictive liquid level sensor,
Capacitive liquid level sensor, resistance liquid level sensor,
Radar level sensor, laser level sensor,
Ultrasonic liquid level sensor, pressure sensor,
Bubble level sensor, isotope level sensor,
Thermodynamic liquid level sensor
There’re are 7 main types of level transmitters that Sino-Instroffers. Each type of transmitter works in a different way and makes it useful for different types of processes.

The Level sensor is a common sensor that measures the liquid level position. It converts the height of the position into an electrical signal for output.

An instrument that detects changes in the height of solid materials in a container in real time is called a level gauge.

Material level meter is also called material level transmitter, material level controller, material level meter, material level meter and so on.

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Sino-Inst offers over 10 GWR Bulk Solids & Powder Solid Level Sensors for level measurement. About 50% of these are float liquid level meters, 40% is the level switches.

A wide variety of Solid Level Sensors options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Solid Level Sensors instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

SIRD-702 GWR Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor

Liquid chemical level sensor is suitable for chemical storage tanks or chemical processing. Especially for highly corrosive liquids.

In chemical storage tanks or chemical processes, there is a risk of corrosive liquids and explosions. Therefore, the requirements for the liquid level indicator are extremely high. SIRD-702 liquid chemical level sensor is a corrosion-resistant guided wave radar level sensor. The maximum range of anti-corrosion guided wave radar level meter can reach 20 meters. It is used to measure the liquid of strong acid and strong alkali. Such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, strong alkali and sodium hydroxide. SIRD-702 liquid chemical level sensor adopts all PTFE sealed cable or rod antenna.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Liquid Chemical Level Sensors for industrial level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor

  1. The guided wave radar level meter is highly versatile. It is suitable for the measurement of acids, alkalis or other corrosive media
  2. Anti-hanging material. The unique circuit design and sensor structure of the guided wave radar level meter make its measurement not affected by the hanging material of the sensor. No regular cleaning is required to avoid false measurements.
  3. Maintenance-free. The guided wave radar level gauge has no moving parts during the measurement process. There is no damage to mechanical parts and no maintenance is required.
  4. Anti-jamming. Contact measurement by guided wave radar level meter. Strong anti-interference ability, can overcome the influence of steam, foam and stirring on the measurement.
  5. Accurate and reliable. The measurement volume of the guided wave radar level gauge is diversified, which makes the measurement more accurate. The measurement is not affected by environmental changes, with high stability and long service life.

Specifications of SIRD-702 GWR Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensor

Suitable for Medium:  Liquid,  especially corrosive liquids
Application:  Acids, bases or other corrosive media 
Explosion-proof Grade:   Exia IIC T6 Ga/Exd IIC T6 Gb  
Measuring Range: 20m 
Frequency:  500MHz-1.8GHz
Antenna:  Full PTFE sealing cable type or rod antenna 
Accuracy: ±10mm
Process Temperature: (-40~200)℃
Process pressure: (-0.1~0.3)MPa
Signal output:  (4~20)mA/HART
The Scene Display:  Four LCD/Can be programmed
Power Source:  Two-wire (DC24V) ; Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
Shell:  Aluminum /Plastic
Connection:  Flange (optional) / Thread 

What is the best method for sensing the level of a corrosive liquid in a tank

If the user’s tank can be perforated. Then choose guided wave radar liquid level sensor, use corrosion-resistant material. It is the most cost-effective option.

If the user’s tank cannot be perforated. Then it is the best choice to choose an externally attached ultrasonic liquid level meter. Because the sensor can be directly attached to the bottom and side of the tank. No need to cut holes, easy to install. But the cost will be a little higher.

External Tank Level Indicator refers to an externally mounted level sensor. It is used to install on the outside of the liquid storage tank to measure the liquid level of the tank. When measuring with External Tank Level Indicator, install the ultrasonic probe just below the outer wall (bottom) of the container under test. No need to cut holes, easy to install. Does not affect on-site production. It can realize accurate measurement of various toxic substances and various pure liquids in high temperature and high pressure airtight containers.

Ultrasonic Tank Level Sensors

Ultrasonic Level Sensing is a low-cost liquid level measurement technology. Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters are used for tank or river level measurement. Ultrasonic Level Sensing does not need to contact the medium, can be continuously measured, low cost. Therefore, Ultrasonic Level Sensing is very popular among users. Ultrasonic liquid level sensors are available in general and intrinsically safe types. Output 4~20mA standard signal or output the measurement result to the secondary meter through RS-485. Meets the system’s automatic control.

Float Switch Level Sensors for chemical processing

Float level sensors are continuous level sensors. Float level gauges use magnetic floats as measuring elements. magnetic float that rises and falls as liquid levels change. The movement of the float will generate a magnetic field. The sensor’s internal resistance changes linearly, and the intelligent converter converts the resistance change into a 4~20mA standard current signal. It can display the liquid level percentage, 4~20mA current and liquid level value on the spot. It can also output the switching value signal to conduct liquid Bit switch control.

SI-U01 Float Level Sensor
SI-U02 Multi-Point Liquid Level Float Switch
SI-U04 Magnetic Float Level Sensor-Reed Switch

We also supply various chemical flow meters. Can meet the flow measurement of various chemical liquids.

Anti-corrosive Submersible Level Transmitter

A submersible level transmitter made of PTFE is perfect in the harshest applications. Like Acid and alkali environment, Sludge and Slurries. Anti-corrosive Submersible Level Transmitter utilizes the linear change law of liquid height, density, and pressure. It converts the change of liquid level into linear 4-20mADC standard signal output. Integrate temperature compensation calibration technology. Easy installation. Anti-corrosive Submersible Level Transmitter adopts a two-wire system. 4 ~ 20mA output. 24V DC power supply. ATEX, 3 wire, remote mount transmitter optional.

Extended reading: Radar Level Meter for Corrosive Liquids

Frequently
Asked
Questions

Common liquid level sensors are:
Float type liquid level sensor, magnetostrictive liquid level sensor,
Capacitive liquid level sensor, resistance liquid level sensor,
Radar level sensor, laser level sensor,
Ultrasonic liquid level sensor, pressure sensor,
Bubble level sensor, isotope level sensor,
Thermodynamic liquid level sensor
There’re are 7 main types of level transmitters that Sino-Instroffers. Each type of transmitter works in a different way and makes it useful for different types of processes.

Yes. You can buy a capacitive pressure sensor installed at the bottom of the tank. The current output by the capacitive pressure sensor reflects the level of the water level.

1. Flow sensor is a kind of detection instrument used to detect the flow parameters of liquid, gas and other media and convert it to other forms of signals for output. The flow sensor has many advantages such as small size, lightweight, intuitive and clear reading, high reliability, and no pressure loss.
2. Level sensor is a sensor that can replace manual measurement. The liquid level sensor can convert the height of the liquid level into an electrical signal for output, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the liquid level.

Ultrasonic Level Sensing is a low-cost liquid level measurement technology. Ultrasonic Level Sensing sensors and transmitters are used for tank or river level measurement. Ultrasonic Level Sensing does not need to contact the medium, can be continuously measured at, low cost. Therefore, Ultrasonic Level Sensing is very popular among users. Ultrasonic liquid level sensors are available in general and intrinsically safe types. Output 4~20mA standard signal or output the measurement result to the secondary meter through RS-485. Meets the system’s automatic control.

The liquid level sensor converts the liquid level signal in the container into a switch signal or a voltage and current signal. Then through the external circuit, the measurer can intuitively know the liquid level in the container accurately.

These substances are usually liquids, but level sensors can also be used to monitor solids such as powders.

There are many different types of liquid level sensors and they have a variety of uses, such as industrial and domestic.

Extended reading: How do you calibrate radar level transmitter?

Sino-Inst offers over 10 GWR Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensors for level measurement. About 50% of these are Guided Radar level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of GWR Corrosive Liquid Chemical Level Sensors options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Guided Wave radar level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote

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SIRD-701 Guided Wave Radar Level Sensor

Guided Wave Radar Level Sensor for Liquid and Bulk Solids Contact level measurement.

Guided wave radar is a measuring instrument based on the principle of time travel. The radar wave runs at the speed of light. The operating time can be converted into level signals by electronic components. The probe emits high-frequency pulses and propagates along the cable or rod probe. When the pulse meets the surface of the material, it is reflected back and received by the receiver in the instrument. And convert the distance signal into level signal. SIRD-701 Guided Wave Radar Level Sensor is suitable for liquid and Bulk Solids measurement, and complex process conditions.

Sino-Inst offers a variety of Guided wave radar Level Sensors for industrial level measurement. If you have any questions, please contact our sales engineers.

Features of Guided Wave Radar Level Sensor

Guided wave radar level sensor can be used for continuous measurement of liquids, slurries and granular materials with relatively low dielectric constants. It is suitable for applications where the temperature, pressure changes greatly, and there is inert gas or steam. And has the following characteristics:

1. Strong versatility. Guided wave radar level sensor can continuously measure the level of liquid, solid and powder particles. Choose different probes according to different working conditions. The main probes are divided into three types. They are cable probes, rod probes and coaxial rods. The maximum measurement distance of the cable probe can reach 35 meters. And it has a good measurement effect on the measurement of liquid and solid material levels. Rod probes are mainly used for liquids. Coaxial rod probes are used for liquids and can be used in harsh working conditions such as corrosion and impact.

2. Prevent hanging material. The circuit design and sensor structure of the guided wave radar level gauge make it unaffected during the measurement. It does not require regular maintenance and cleaning to avoid delaying the measurement.

3. Maintenance free. There are no moving parts in the measurement process. integrated design. There is no damage maintenance problem.

4. Strong anti-interference. Guided wave radar level meter uses contact measurement. Strong anti-interference ability. It can also be measured stably under the working conditions containing steam, foam and stirring.

5. Accurate and reliable measurement. The measurement is more accurate. The measurement is not affected by environmental changes. High stability and long service life.

Specifications of Guided Wave Radar Level Sensor

  • Suitable for Medium: Liquid, solid powder
  • Application: Liquid and solid powder measure, complicated process conditions
  • Explosion-proof Grade:  Exia IIC T6 Ga/Exd IIC T6 Gb 
  • Measuring Range: 30m
  • Frequency: 500MHz-1.8GHz
  • Antenna: Single cable or single rod antenna
  • Accuracy: ±10mm
  • Process Temperature:(-40~250)℃
  • Process pressure:(-0.1~4)MPa
  • Signal output:(4~20)mA/HART
  • The Scene Display: Four LCD/Can be programmed 
  • Power Source: Two-wire (DC24V)
  • Four-wire(DC24V/AC220V)
  • Shell: Aluminum /Plastic
  • Connection: Flange (optional) / Thread

Extended reading: Radar Level Meter for Corrosive Liquids

Guided Wave Radar Level Sensor Working Principle

High-frequency microwave pulses from guided wave radar propagate along the detection component (steel cable or steel rod). When encountering the measured medium. Due to a sudden change in the dielectric constant, it causes reflection. A part of the pulse energy is reflected back. The time interval between the transmitted pulse and the reflected pulse is proportional to the distance of the measured medium.

Extended reading: FMCW Radar Level Transmitter 120GHz

Guided wave radar is a measuring instrument based on the principle of time travel. The radar wave runs at the speed of light. The running time can be converted into a level signal by electronic components. The probe emits high-frequency pulses and propagates along the cable or rod probe. When the pulse meets the surface of the material, it is reflected back and received by the receiver in the instrument, and the distance signal is converted into a level signal.

The reflected pulse signal is transmitted to the electronic circuit part of the instrument along the cable or rod probe. The microprocessor processes this signal. Identifies the echo generated by the microwave pulse on the surface of the material. The correct echo signal identification is done by the pulse software.

The distance D from the surface of the material is proportional to the time travel T of the pulse:

D=C×T/2

Where C is the speed of lightSince the distance E of the empty tank is known, the level L is:

L=E-D

Set by inputting empty tank height E (=zero point), full tank height F (=full scale) and some application parameters. The application parameters will automatically adapt the instrument to the measurement environment. Corresponding to 4-20mA output.

Ultrasonic Level versus Guided Wave Radar Level

Ultrasonic level sensors are non-contact and provide a cost-effective choice for most straight-wall tank applications. Guided wave radar sensors are suitable for liquid and solid applications and operate independently of process conditions.

Ultrasonic level measurement technology

The ultrasonic liquid level sensor operates by transmitting the sound wave generated by the piezoelectric transducer to the surface of the processing material to be measured. The level sensor measures the length of time it takes for the reflected sound wave to return to the transducer. Successful measurement depends on the reflection of ultrasonic waves from the process material and movement back to the sensor in a straight line. Factors such as dust, heavy steam, water tank obstacles, surface turbulence, foam, and even surface angle will affect the return signal when using an ultrasonic level sensor. It is therefore necessary to consider how the operating conditions affect the sound waves.

  • Sound waves-Sound must travel through the medium (usually air). This makes the liquid level sensor unsuitable for use in vacuum applications where air molecules do not prevent sound waves from propagating.
  • Surface Condition-Foam and other debris collected on the surface of the liquid will absorb sound waves and prevent them from returning to the sensor.
  • Angle of incidence and angle of reflection-Sound waves must be sent and received in a straight line. And the reflective surface must be flat.
  • Operating temperature-Ultrasonic devices are usually plastic with a maximum operating temperature of 60°C. In addition, varying process temperatures may produce inaccurate level readings.
  • Working pressure-Ultrasonic equipment is not suitable for extreme pressure limits; the maximum working pressure should not exceed 30 psig.
  • Environmental conditions-Steam, condensed moisture and other contaminants will change the speed of sound through the air. And greatly affect the accuracy of the returned signal. Therefore, ultrasonic equipment should be installed in a predictable environment.

Guided wave radar (GWR) level measurement

Guided wave radar (GWR) is a method of contact level measurement. It uses a probe to guide high-frequency electromagnetic waves from the level gauge to the measured medium.GWR is based on the principle of Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR). Using TDR, low-energy electromagnetic pulses are guided along the probe. When the pulse reaches the surface of the measured medium, the pulse energy is reflected by the probe to the circuit. The circuit then calculates the liquid level based on the time difference between the transmitted pulse and the received reflected pulse. The sensor can output the analyzed level as a continuous measurement reading through the analog output. Alternatively, the value can be converted into a freely positionable switch output signal.

  • Unstable process conditions-changes in viscosity, density or acidity will not affect accuracy.
  • Stirring surface-boiling surfaces, dust, foam and steam will not affect the performance of the device. GWR can also be used with circulating fluids, propeller mixers and aeration tanks.
  • High temperature and high pressure-GWR performs well at temperatures up to 315°C and can withstand pressures up to 580 psig.
  • Fine powders and viscous liquids-GWR is used with vacuum tanks containing used cooking oil and tanks filled with paint, latex, animal fat, soybean oil, sawdust, carbon black, titanium tetrachloride, salt and grains.

Extended reading: Radar level sensor for solids – Dust solid level measurement

FAQ

How does radar level sensor work?

The radar level sensor is a radar level gauge based on the principle of time domain reflection (TDR). The electromagnetic pulse of the radar liquid level sensor propagates along the steel cable or probe at the speed of light. When encountering the surface of the measured medium, part of the pulse of the radar liquid level sensor is reflected to form an echo and returns to the pulse transmitting device along the same path. The distance between the transmitting device and the surface of the measured medium is proportional to the propagation time of the pulse between them. The liquid level height is calculated.

What is GWR level transmitter?

GWR level transmitter is a guided wave radar level sensor.

How do you calibrate a radar level transmitter?

Three calibration methods:
①Display/debug module (View Point)
② PC debugging software
③HART handheld programmer

Sino-Inst offers over 10 Guided Wave Radar level transmitters for level measurement. About 50% of these are Radar level meters, 40% is the tank level sensor.

A wide variety of Guided Wave radar level meters options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples.

Sino-Inst is a globally recognized supplier and manufacturer of Guided Wave radar level measurement instrumentation, located in China.

Request a Quote